I-Aubrieta noma i-aubrecia yisitshalo esivame ukuvuna esivame ukusetshenziselwa umhlobiso wokuhlobisa izingadi nezindawo zepaki. Izimbali ezigqamile kakhulu, ezitholakala ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ensimini, babonakala behlaba umxhwele kakhulu futhi, lapho behlobisa indawo, bangakhula ngesimo sehlathi, kanye nokuhamba okumnandi noma ukuwa "umshini ophilayo". Lesi sihloko sichaza imithetho yokutshala izimbali obriet kanye nezimfihlo zezitshalo ezikhulayo.
Izithombo ezikhulayo obriyeta
I-Aubrieta isakazeka ngembewu, futhi njengoba ihlukaniswa izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuswakama kwamaqabunga, lingatshalwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Kodwa-ke, ezifundeni ezivezwe njalo ngama-frosts entwasahlobo, kunconywa ukuba uhlwanyele kuqala imbewu yezithombo bese usitshala kuphela izitshalo emhlabathini esakhiweni. Le ndlela kufanele iphinde isetshenziswe ezimweni lapho kudingeka khona ukudala ukuhlobisa okuthile ngosizo lokungapheleli. 
Uyazi? Esinye sezici eziyingqayizivele zokunganaki ukuthi lesi sitshalo asishiyi amaqabunga ebusika. Unyaka wonke luhlala luhlaza njenge-charmingly, ngisho nasezimo zeqhwa ezinamandla.
Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo
Imbewu yembewu yezithombo ezikhulayo ihlwanyelwa kahle ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuphela kwamaqhwa ebusuku. Ezindaweni ezikhona entwasahlobo eshisayo futhi eshisayo, lokhu kuzoba ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari, futhi ezindaweni lapho amaqhwa ebusuku ahlala khona isikhathi eside, kuzoba phakathi kuka-Febhuwari.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu i-obriyeta
Ngokuhlwanyela imbewu, uzodinga ukulungisa iziqukathi ezihlukene kanye nenhlabathi. Amaphilisi noma izimbiza, noma izimbiza ezivamile zezimbali, izinkomishi ezilahlayo zingcono kakhulu. Iziqukathi ze-peat zihle ngoba zibambelela ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo oluqinile lwezimpande emahlumela, idlulise kahle umoya we-oksijeni, ukunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuvuna isithombo, ukunciphisa izingozi zokulimala kwempande uma kuguqulwa izitshalo ukuvula umhlabathi kuze kube zero. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kujabulisa akusho eshibhile. 
Kubalulekile! Isimpande sezimbali sinomusa futhi sibucayi, futhi uma izimpande zixhunyiwe, zingonakaliswa. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuhlwanyela imbewu njengokungavamile ngangokunokwenzeka nangokweziqukathi ezihlukene.Amabhokisi kanye namathreyi amancane kakhulu afanelekayo izithombo ezikhulayo zalezi zitshalo..Ngenkambiso yokuthuthukiswa kwehlumela, kunomqondo ophezulu ukuthi izimpande zazo ziyokhamba ndawonye futhi ziyolimala ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo. Izimbiza ezivamile zezimbali yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwawo kumele kube khona izimbobo zokususa umswakama owedlule. Embizeni eyodwa enobubanzi obuyi-15 cm akufanele ibekwe ngaphezulu kwembewu emine.
Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi, umhlabathi ongenalutho, ogcwele umhlabathi we-loam ulungele kakhulu ukugcwala. Kungathengwa esitolo noma ungakwenza ngokwakho (inhlabathi engadini kufanele ixubane ne-peat noma isihlabathi). Futhi, ngeke kube okungenasisekelo ukwengeza inani elincane le-sawdust. Inhlabathi eyindayo enamandla ayifani nezitshalo ezinjalo.
Uyazi? Uma igobolondo elincane noma i-lime lengezwe enhlabathini, izithombo ziyokhula ngokushesha.Ngezansi kwamathangi kumele kufakwe uhlaka lwamanzi, bese ugcwalisa phansi. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebusweni bomhlabathi, ifafazwe ngendwangu encane yomhlabathi. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kancane (kuhle kakhulu ukufefaza). Ngemva kokuhlwanyela, isitsha sigcwele ifilimu, esuswa ngemuva kokuhluma kwamahlumela.
Izimo ezifanele zokuhluma imbewu
Aubrieta uthanda ilanga. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubeka iziqukathi ngezinhlamvu ezitshalwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe, kodwa ukugwema imisebe eqondile yelanga. Izimila zibekezelela ukupholisa, kodwa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ekamelweni liyi-18 ... +22 ° C. 
Kubalulekile! Ngesinye isikhathi, igumbi lapho kuneziqukathi ezinezimbewu kufanele zikhishwe, zigweme ama-drafts, futhi uma kusihlwa kungenzeka ukuthi ziqhubeke zikhanyisa ngezibani, imbewu izohluma ngokushesha.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni izithombo - isikhathi sokunisela amanzi nokukhulula inhlabathi. Kunconywa ukuba manzi ngamanzi ahlukanisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa kusihlwa. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-crust eyomile ayifuni ebusweni, ngesikhathi esifanayo, umhlaba awukwazi ukuthululwa. Lapho ukhula luvela, kumele lususwe ngokushesha. Igumbi enezithombo kumele lihlale liphuza umoya.
Izithombo zokupheka
Ukukhethwa kubandakanya ukutshala amahlumela ezindaweni ezihlukene. Le nqubo yenziwa ukuqinisa uhlelo lwempande nokuthuthukisa umsoco wezinhlumela. Ukutholwa okufanelekile emva kwamacembe amathathu noma amane amaqabunga eqiniso avela emahlumela.
Izithombo ze-Dive kudingeka ziqaphele kakhulu ukuze zingalimazi izimpande ezibucayi. Usuku ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha inhlabathi kufanele luhanjiswe. Ukusebenzisa ihlumela lamapencil ehlukumeza, bese kukhishwa ngobumnene emhlabathini futhi ngokushesha watshala emhlabathini.
Ukutshala izithombo obriyeta emhlabathini ovulekile
I-Aubrieta ayithandi ukudluliswa. Ukuze izithombo zihlome kahle, kubalulekile ukuthi zingalimazi izimpande. Ngaphambi kokuphuma, thola indawo kusayithi, futhi ulungiselele izinto ezidingekayo:
- i-hopper yokwakheka imigodi;
- isihlabathi sokuxubha;
- i-tank yamanzi;
- amagilavu engadini.
Uyazi? Amahlamvu obriyeta asetshenziselwa ukupheka okuphekwe futhi okuluhlaza. Zihle kakhulu ngomhlobiso wokuhlobisa izitsha, amasaladi okupheka, isobho.
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izithombo
Izithombo zifakwa endaweni evulekile ngokushesha emva kwamaqhwa ebusuku. Kwangathi kungathiwa inyanga enhle kunazo zonke, ngakho-ke uma sibheka ngokuqondile uma i-obriet itshalwe, khona-ke ngenhlobo yentwasahlobo emfudumele, phakathi kukaMeyi yisikhathi esihle sokuhlala.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Umbuzo othi "kuphi ukutshala ijika?" Kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kubalulekile ukuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo eziyisisekelo zokukhula okuhle nokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo. Yingakho ukufika kufanele udalule indawo ekhanyisiwe, ngaphandle kwemidwebo.
Kubalulekile! Ngisho ngokufiphaza kancane, izitshalo azikwazi ukuqhakaza.I-Aubrieta idinga umhlaba. Ngokuba ukutshala kwawo ngeke kufane nobumba obunzima nenhlabathi ye-asidi, kodwa inhlabathi enesihlabathi, evulekile, egcwele kahle iyoba yindlela enhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zimbali zihambelana kahle ezindaweni eziyizintambo, okusho ukuthi zingatshalwa eduze kwe-curbs nasemithambekeni enamadwala.
Ukutshala izithombo kusayithi
Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe kancane, ihlungwe, nokhula zisuswe kusayithi. Khona-ke ngosizo lwezinyosi zakhiwa imithombo. Ukujula kwemikhomo kufanele kufane nobude bomsuka, futhi ububanzi kufanele bube kabili ngobukhulu njengegumbi lobumba, elihlala emmpandeni wesithombo. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe okungenani u-5 cm.
Uyazi? I-Obireta ingahlwanyelwa phakathi kwezinyathelo, emasimini nasezindaweni zokuqothulwa kwamadonga ngamatshe. Ukuqothula izimbali zezitshalo ezitshalwe phezu kocingo kanye namatshe amatshe kubonakala kuhle kakhulu.Izithombo zibekwe phakathi komgodi futhi, zibambe ngesandla esisodwa, ziqinisa umhlaba. Emva kokutshala izithombo, inhlabathi kufanele ifafazwe ngendwangu encane yesihlabathi kanye nomuthi wokhuni. Ekupheleni kwenqubo izitshalo kumele ziphuze.
Ukunakekela nokulimala i-obriyeta
I-Aubrieta ayifuni kakhulu ukukhathalela. Into eyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile, izitshalo azihlaselwa yizilokazane nezifo, futhi ukukhululeka njalo kwenhlabathi, ukusondla ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokunciphisa kufanele kube yimpoqo. Ngenxa yalokhu, u-Obriet uzokubonga nge-blooms ekhanyayo.
Ukunisela, ukusiphawula nokukhipha inhlabathi
Aubrieta ayithandi okuningi umswakama. Izithombo ezincane ziphuziswa kancane kancane, futhi uma isitshalo sibanjwe kahle, kuphela uma kwenzeka isomiso. Kunconywa ukuba wengeze umswakama kancane we-sodium emanzini okunisela, okuqinisa uhlelo lwempande.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphuza ngokweqile kungabangela ukubola kwesitshalo noma ukuthi amaqabunga ngokwawo ayokhula, futhi ukuphefumula ngeke kuqhume.
Ukuze uvimbele ukubola kwe-obriya, kunconywa ukuba udibanise inhlabathi njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-10 ngesangwe noma i-sawdust. Ukwengeza, isayithi kufanele ihlanzwe njalo ngokhula ngokusula nokukhipha. Ukhula luthatha izakhi ezivela emhlabathini, okunciphisa kakhulu ukukhula kwezimbali. Ukukhululeka kunomthelela ekwenzeni umhlabathi ube ne-oxygen, okudingekayo ekuthuthukiseni izimpande.Izitshalo zokudla
Yondla isitshalo izikhathi eziningana ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ukudla kokuqala kuqhutshwa kungakapheli isonto emva kokutshala kabusha emhlabathini kuze kufike ukwakhiwa kwefihlekile. Isikhathi sesibili silandela. Umquba womanyolo wezitshalo ezimila ezimilayo ufanelekile ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Ukudubula i-obriyeta
I-Aubrieta iqhuma cishe inyanga nengxenye. Ukuze ujabulele ukuvuna kabusha kwesitshalo, ngemuva kokuthi sekuphelile, kuyadingeka ukuba ulungise (kuya empandeni). Khona-ke inhlabathi ikhulelwa futhi ihlanganiswe nesihlabathi somfula. Ngemuva kokuvuna kwesibili, i-Obriet ayidingi ukunqunywa ukuze izimpande zingafaki ngesikhathi sebusika.
Uyazi? I-Aubrieta iqala ukuqhuma kuphela ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu noma ukutshala izithombo.
Inhlanganisela ye-obriyeta nezinye izitshalo
I-Aubrieta ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba. Ngesizo salo, ungakha ama-carpet "abukhoma" abukeka kahle futhi ukuwa kwehle kakhulu. Ngokuvamile lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ama-slides alpine nama-Rockeries. I-Aubrieta embhede wembali ihamba kahle nezitshalo ezikhula kancane. Omakhelwane abahle kakhulu yi-alissums ephuzi, iberis, i-phloxes, i-milkweed ne-multicolor.
Kubalulekile! Akufanele kube khona izihlahla nezihlahla eduze nendawo ye-Obrieta. Bayoba umthunzi kuphela.
Izinambuzane nezifo obriyeta
Okuvamile kakhulu inkathazo I-Obriyeta i-aphid - isibhakabhaka sesayizi encane kakhulu, umbala omnyama, ophuzi, obomvu noma obomvu. Bondla isitshalo sesitshalo, bathatha zonke izakhi kuwo. Yazi le nkathazo ngamagqabhagqabha aqabunga amhlophe kanye nama-inflorescences aphuzi, futhi i-aphid ngokwayo ingatholakala ngaphansi kwamaqabunga angenasici. Ukuze silwe nezinambuzane, izitshalo zifuthwa nge-infusion ye-nettle (ukulungisa i-kilogram yamaqabunga amasha enambuzane, uthele ama-10 amalitha amanzi bese uqhubeka amahora angu-24). Ama-insecticide angasetshenziswa kuphela njengesenzo sokugcina.
Uyazi? Ukuze kuvikelwe ama-aphid, kutuswa ukuba ufafaze umlotha okhuni emva kokuhlwanyela izithombo noma ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini. Le nqubo kufanele iphindwe kanye ngenyanga.Kulezi zifo, lesi sitshalo sitholakale sibe yi-powdery isikhutha kanye nezimpande zokubola. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi zifo ziba ngumphumela wokungena kwamanzi amaningi. Amazolo kaMealy abonakala ngeqhakabhaka elimnyama emaqabunga amahlamvu kanye neziqu. Lesi sifo sisakazeka ngokushesha futhi ekugcineni siholela ekufeni kwezimbali. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, izitshalo zifakwe ngesixazululo se-0.3% se-sulfur colloidal. Amanye ama-fungicides asetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni eziphambili. Uma izitshalo zonakaliswe kabi, izihlahla zikhishwa kahle.
Ukubola kwempande kubonakala izindawo ezimnyama ezimboza zonke izingxenye zesitshalo. Uma izibonakaliso ezinjalo zitholwa, ukuchelela kufanele kume ngokuphelele, ufafaze inhlabathi ngesihlabathi kanye ne-sawdust, futhi uphathe isitshalo nge-sulfur colloidal.
Isikhathi sokuvuna nokugcina imbewu engapheliyo
Imbewu ye-Aubrieta ivunwa emva kwentwasahlobo yezimbali. Ukwenza lokhu, ngesikhathi sokusika izidingo zokushiya amahlumela amahlanu noma ayisithupha, okwakhiwa i-ovary. Ngemuva kokuthi imbewu ipholile, iziqu kufanele zidutswe, futhi imbewu ifakwe ebhokisini lekhadibhodi noma esikhwameni sendwangu.
Emva kokuvuna, yoma imbewu izinsuku ezimbalwa endaweni ephephile, ekhanyisiwe kahle. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngemuva kwalokho, le nto ihlanganiswe emabhokisini noma emabhantshi wendwangu futhi igcinwe endaweni emnyama ekushiseni kwe + 18 ... +20 ° C, ukuvula ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvuthisa umoya.
Ubusika obriyeta
I-Aubrieta iyisitshalo esimangalisa ukungabonakali. Ibekezelela amaqhwa ebusika kahle, futhi ukuze kulungiselelwe izitshalo zokubusika, ekuwa kwehlathini akudingeki ukuba kunqunywe, kuphela ukuphuzi, amaqabunga awonakele asusiwe. Futhi, isitshalo sebusika sinconywa ukuthi simboze ngamaqabunga owomile ukuze abenze bafudumele.
Ezinye izindlela zokuzalanisa zikhona
Ngaphandle kwendlela yokwenza imbewu, i-Obrietu ingahle isakazwe futhi ikhule ngokuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile noma ngokusika. Phakathi kwabalimi, indlela engcono kakhulu yokutshala imbewu kusayithi.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile
Imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile ingahlwanyiswa phakathi kukaMeyi noma ngoSeptemba. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, umhlabathi kufanele uhlanjululwe ngokuphelele ukhula, unomanzi futhi ukhululeke ku-15 cm. Khona-ke kunconywa ukuba wengeze umlotha wezinkuni nezinye izimila emhlabathini. Ungabuye wengeze umanyolo obunzima obunamaminerali. Imbewu ayihlwanyelwe kakhulu. Akunjalo ukuthi angcwatshwe emhlabathini, kodwa abekwe phezulu bese efafazwa ngendwangu encane yomhlabathi wesihlabathi. Ukuze imbewu ihlume idinga ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kancane, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokupuniza.
Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukuba athole inhlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu ngomquba.
I-grafting obrieta
Ngesikhathi sokusika izihlahla zomlimi, emva kokuqhakaza kokuqala uzothola okuningi okusele. Izitshalo ezinjalo ze-obriyeta ngaphandle kwezimbali zingasetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa izitshalo nge-cuttings. Batshalwe endaweni efudumele kahle, enendima engenza njenge-greenhouse noma izitsha ezibekwe ku-veranda. Umhlabathi omuhle wokutshala ngokuvamile uhlanganisa izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat nesihlabathi. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, izithombo zifakelwa endaweni ehlala njalo yokukhula. Ngo-Okthoba, kunconywa ukumboza ebusika ngamahlamvu omile.
Ukuhlakulela ukungahambisani nembewu kuyindlela evamile kakhulu futhi ethembekile yokukhiqiza kwayo, ngakho-ke lesi sihloko sichaze imithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlwanyela imbewu yokuthobeka futhi yanikeza incazelo eningiliziwe yokunakekela isitshalo. Ukulandela le mithetho kuzokusiza ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho ngamagundane amahle nezimbali zezimbali.
