Izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezinyamazane zihlanganisa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zenyama nezinhlobo zamaqanda.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimfanelo zokunambitheka kwenyama kanye nenani lamaqanda okhiqizwayo kwenza kube yizinyoni zepulazi ezidume kakhulu. Masikhulume kabanzi ngenye yezinhlobo ezithandekayo zezilwane zethu zezinkukhu, isiliva le-Adler.
Njengoba kungase kuqondwe ngegama lohlobo, itholakala ku-Adler, idolobha laseKrasnodar Territory. Sekuyisikhathi eside ososayensi basebenze, ukukhethwa kwenziwa kusukela ngo-1951 kuya ku-1965.Uhlobo lwazo lwalubizwa ngokuthi yizinhlobo ezinhlanu zezinyoni ezinhlanu - i-New Hampshire, iRussia White, i-Url, i-White Plymouth no-May Day.
Ukukhethwa kwalolu hlobo lwezinyosi zenyama kwenziwa kanje:
- Ngamanye ama-roosters ayenama-chickens aseRussia amhlophe, ama-hybrids avela esizukulwaneni sokuqala nesesibili avela "ngokwawo";
- Ama-F2 amahlumela ayenayo amaqanda amahle kanye nobuningi obukhulu obuhambisana nama-roosters wokuthuthukisa i-meat quality;
- i-F3 eyabangela ukuthi ihlangene; phakathi kwama-F4 hybrids, abantu abavela ngaphandle kakhulu bakhethwa, benokudla okuphakeme kakhulu;
ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yezinkukhu, igazi lezinyosi ezimhlophe zasePlymouth lanezelwa kuma-F5 amahle kakhulu, ama-four-breed hybrids ahlukaniswe "ngokwawo"; - phakathi kwama-F6 specimens akhethwe ukuhlangabezana nesilinganiso, ezinye zezinkukhu ezinjengezimpondo ze-Jurlov, ama-hybrids ezinhlanga ezinhlanu zahlulwa.
Incazelo yokubeletha i-Adler Silver
Amapulazi a-Adler aqinile anebala elikhanyayo laseColombia (izinkukhu eziphuzi) ezitholakala ezizalweni ze-Jurlovsk no-May Day.
Ama-braids (izinsizi ezisikiwe zomsila) neminwe emsila emnyama. Lezi yizinyoni zamasayizi aphakathi, ukwakheka kwe-compact, enomzimba ojulile ojulile, obanzi futhi oqondile emuva.
I-Postav back cishe ifana nomhlabathi, kancane kancane kuya emsila. Isisu sithuthukile kahle. I-Chest ejulile, egcwele. Umgogodla unamandla, unamandla ngokwanele, kodwa awunzima.
- Inhloko iyindilinga, encane, kodwa inkulu kakhulu, ngokulingana nomzimba, ne-lobes encane ebomvu encane ebomvu, enomlomo ophuzi obala ophuzi. Ikhefu lilingana ngobukhulu, lifakwe amaqabunga; lihlotshiswe ngamazinyo amahlanu anqunywe ngokulinganayo.
- Amehlo omthunzi obomvu-wezethusi, onomphefumulo, onobuhlungu, obunzima. Ubuso obomvu obubomvu, namacici njengobuso obushelelezi obomvu, obunzima.
- I-mane entanyeni ithuthukiswe ngokwemvelo, intamo ngokwayo ibude obude.
- Amaphiko amade asele ngokuqinile agxilile emzimbeni.
- Izembatho zisebude obude. Imilenze engezansi iqhuma kancane, i-musculature ithuthukiswe kahle. Metatarsus enamandla ephuzi, ehlukaniswe kakhulu.
- Umsila uyingcosana, uvalwe ngokuqinile, isimo saso sonke sigcwele. Ama-braids awasekho isikhathi eside, aphikisiwe kakhulu.
- Inkukhu ihlukaniswe ne-rooster ngekhanda elikhanyayo elinomusa kanye ne-comb encane yokuma.
Izici
Mhlawumbe, inzuzo enkulu ye-Adler hens ngaphezu kweminye imikhakha yukuthi ingagcinwa epulazini iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemi-4, futhi ayikho enye, njengeningi labanye.
Ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo etholakalayo ayihlupheki. Izikhangiso ziqala ukusebenza phakathi nengxenye yonyaka.
Ukunakekela lezi zinyosi akuyona inkimbinkimbi, abazithobekile, ayidingi indlela ethile kokuqukethwe nokudla. Zivunyelwe kahle, ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lwaba lukhuni kuyo yonke isikhala seSoviet.
Ukuzivumelanisa kalula nezinguquko zemvelo, ngokushesha uthathe izimpande, uzizwe kahle endaweni entsha. Izikhangiso zitholile kancane.
Umlingisi uzolile, inyoni iyanomusa kumuntu, futhi ngokushesha isetshenziselwa umnikazi omusha, nakuba ekuqaleni kungase ibe namahlazo. Ngenxa yezici ezibalwe ngenhla, kulula ukuba abakhiqizi basebenze no-Adler isiliva.
Izinkinga zohlobo akuzona izimo zokutshala ngokuzenzekelayo, okungafani kahle ekuzaleni.
Isithombe
Esithombeni sokuqala ubona owesilisa ojwayelekile okhulile:
Lapha abantu abaningana bohlobo lwethu bavele phambi kwamehlo ethu:
Isithombe esilandelayo sikhombisa inkukhu yesiliva ka-Adler ehlezi ngenduku:
Kodwa kulezi zithombe ezimbili abantu abaningana abahamba ngokuthula egcekeni:
Okuqukethwe nokulima
Ngenxa yesimiso esibi sezinkukhu zezinkukhu, umnikazi we-Adler udinga ukugcina i-incubator ilungile.
Kodwa ukukhulelwa kwamaqanda kuphakeme futhi izinkukhu zikhiqiza kufika ku-95%. Ukuphepha kwezinyoni kuhle kakhulu - isamba esincane samaphesenti angu-98, ngezinyoni ezindala ezingu-86%.
Izindwangu ze-Adler zesiliva ngandlela-thile zisiza umphathi - ziqaphele ukuthi zifundisa abafazi babo ukuba bafike ezindaweni ezithile, futhi baqala ukudla kuphela emva kokuba izinkukhu zondliwe.
Bazizwa bengcono emakhenjini, kodwa futhi banokuqukethwe okuhle kwamaselula, ngakho-ke ungasebenza nalezi zinkukhu usebenzisa indlela enengqondo yokusebenzisa isikhala ngokunikeza ibhethri leselula.
Okufanelekile ukugibela izinkukhu, ungaqala ngezinyanga ezingu-6, nakuba ukuqala kokuqala kungenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu-5, okuyinto engathandeki, ngoba ikhukhu lingakaqali ngokugcwele.
Lokhu kungabangela impilo encane yokukhiqiza izinkukhu (izinkukhu ezizalwe entwasahlobo zijwayele kakhulu lokhu); ngokufanele, ukubeka izinkukhu kufanele kuthathwe ekupheleni kukaMeyi-Juni.
Bese bazokhula ngezimo zemvelo, ngesikhashana esifushane sokukhanya kwemini.
Uma lezi zinkukhu zabelelwa ngaphambili, kungcono ukunamathela ezinhlelweni zokuzalanisa ezikhethekile - ukunciphisa ukudla okukudla kwezinkukhu, sebenzisa ukuvimbela izinhlelo ezilula.
Ukudla kwezinyoni ezindala kufanele kuqukethe imifino, izimpande, i-mineral complex, amaprotheni, futhi-ke, okusanhlamvu. Lapho izinyoni eziphansi, kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama phansi - akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-25%.
Ngoba Lolu hlobo lunobungane, futhi, omunye angase athi, unamathele kubanikazi, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nezinkukhu, ukuwaphatha ngomusa. Inhlalakahle yabo ixhomeke kulokho.
Izici
Isiliva ye-Adler iyabhekwa enye yezinhlobo ezikhiqiza kakhulu, enikeza kokubili inyama namaqanda. Nakuba kungekudala sekukhona ukuthambekela kokunciphisa isisindo sezinkukhu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ekunciphiseni okuthile kwenani lalethwa. Kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngesikhathi esifanayo kwanda.
Isisindo senkukhu eneminyaka elilodwa ubudala sine-2.5 - 2.8 kg, i-rooster ingu 3.5 - 3.9 kg. Ngonyaka, kusukela kokubekwa kokuqala, inkukhu ngokuvamile iletha amaqanda ama-ayisi-ayisi-170 kuya ku-190, nakuba kunabanikazi bamarekhodi inani lawo lamaqanda anenani elingaphezu kwezicucu ezingu-200. Isisindo se-egg - 58 - 59 g
Ekukhiqizeni ama-broilers, ungasebenzisa ngempumelelo izinkukhu ze-Adler, uzihlanganise ngezinkukhu ezimhlophe zaseConish. Izinkukhu ezivela kuleso sibini zinikeza izidumbu zekhwalithi elihle futhi zikhule ngokushesha, ezineminyaka engu-70 ubudala zithola inqwaba engaba ngu-1300 g. Abantu bezizukulwane ezalandela abakunikeli ngemiphumela emihle.
Ngingayitholaphi eRussia?
Njengoba izinhlobo zezinkukhu zesiliva ze-Adler zivame kakhulu, ukuthengwa kwezinyoni ezindala, izinkukhu kanye namaqanda amaqanda akubanga nezebunzima kunoma yisiphi isifunda saseRussia.
Ngezansi uhlu lwamapulazi athengisa u-Adler.
- "Bird Village", esifundeni saseYaroslavl, sinikeza inqwaba yezinyoni. ifoni. +7 (916) 795-66-55; +7 (905) 529-11-55.
- "Kuraferma", esifundeni saseLeningrad, inombolo. +7 (981) 150-64-77 (8:00 - 20:00, ngeSonto liholide).
- "Inyoni enhle", isifunda saseLeningrad, inombolo. +7 (921) 559-66-56 (8:00 - 21:00, nsuku zonke).
- I-PI Ryzhenkov E. N., esifundeni sase-Orel, inombolo. +7 (920) 828-38-48.
- Genefund, uSergiev Posad, inombolo. +7 (496) 546-19-20.
- "Smolensk Compound", uSomolensk, umakhalekhukhwini. +7 (910) 762-76-23; [email protected]
- FGUP PPZ Kuchinsky, esifundeni saseMoscow, inombolo. +7 (495) 521-68-18.
- "Amapulazi asekhaya aseMakhaya", eKarachay-Cherkessia, esifundeni saseZelenchuksky, inombolo. +7 (906) 443-59-74.
- "I-Orlovsky Yard", esifundeni saseMoscow, inombolo. +7 (915) 009-20-08.
- Orenburg Bird, esifundazweni sase-Orenburg, inombolo. +7 (903) 360-46-33.
Analogs
Izinkukhu zezinkukhu zenyama nezinkukhu zinomzimba ofanayo wokusebenza, isibonelo:
- I-salmon yaseZagorskaya;
- I-New Hampshire;
- I-Poltava;
- Kuchinsky umkhosi;
- I-Russian black bearded noma i-galan iyinzalo engavamile ngokubukeka okuhlobisa, intamo ende ngokweqile;
- I-Fireball;
- I-Rhode Island;
- I-Moscow emnyama.
Yonke le mikhakha ihloswe ngenhloso efanayo - iyinto yonke, ibe namazinga aphezulu okukhiqiza amaqanda kanye nezimfanelo ezinhle zenyama. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthola ngamunye wabo, kufanelekile ukwazi ulwazi mayelana nezimo zezindlu, ukuzalanisa nokuzalanisa lezi zinkukhu, kusukela imithetho yokunakekela kwabo ingahlukahluka komunye nomunye.
Qaphela! Wembule izimfihlo zokunakekela i-geraniums ekhaya! Ukunakekelwa ngokufanele kunomthelela ekukhuleni okusheshayo nokukhiqiza.I-Thyme inemithi eminingi yokwelapha, ongayifunda kulesi sihloko.
Uma ufuna ukushisa phansi endlini yangasese, ngakho-ke kuyoba kuhle ukuthoma ukuthoma lapha ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani.
Ukukhetha uhlobo lwezinkukhu zokuhlala ensimini yaseRussia noma e-republic yaseSoviet, Okokuqala kufanelekile ukunaka imikhakha yasekhaya - engxenyeni yakho bazozizwa bekhululekile, banda kahle, babonise imiphumela emihle yokusebenza.
Isiliva ye-Adler ivela ngenxa yokungafani kwayo, ukungathobeki. Kufanelekile kokubili i-newbie embonini yenkukhu kanye nomlimi oqeqeshiwe. Singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zezinkukhu eziphakeme kakhulu, ukuziqhenya kwemboni yezinkukhu ezifuywayo.
