Abanikazi bezilwane bavame ukuhlangana nezifo ezehlukene ezinzima ukuthola ngokushesha. Isibonelo esibangelisayo i-cloacitis ezinkukhu, kepha nokho le nkinga iletha izinyoni eziningi ekungcoleni futhi kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni yezilwane.
I-cloaca yingxenye ebalulekile emzimbeni wenyoni. Idlala cishe indima eyinhloko ohlelweni lokugaya isilwane: ivula futhi i-oviduct ne-ureters.
I-cloacitis ezinyoni yi-inflammation ye-cloaca-i-membrane enomuncu. Izimbangela zingase zihluke kakhulu: ukuqothulwa okwahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, ukuvuvukala kwe-oviduct ngokwayo, noma, isibonelo, ukubambezeleka kweqanda.
Iyini i-cloacitis ezinkukhu?
I-cloacitis yenyoni ingenye yalezi zifo ezibangela ukulahlekelwa okuphawulekayo emapulazini ezolimo kanye nezinkukhu, ngoba akulimazi kuphela ukubeka amaqanda kanye nokusebenza kwezinyoni, kodwa futhi kuyingozi.
I-Cloacitis ivame phakathi kwemindeni. Ziyagula izinyoni zonyaka wonke nezinhlobo: kusukela ezincane kuya ezinkulu, kodwa Ngokuvamile amadada kanye nezinsizwa ezincane ezibekiwe zikhona kulezi zifo, ngoba umsebenzi wezokugcina uhlobene ngqo nokubeka amaqanda.
Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu esikhathini sethu: amapulazi ezinkukhu kanye nabantu abavamile abangakhuli izinkukhu namaqanda okudayiswa bahlukunyezwa nge-cloacite.
Kodwa bambalwa kulaba bantu abakwazi ukubhekana kahle nalesi sifo futhi ngesikhathi sokubhekana nalesi sifo, ngakho-ke bathola ukulahleka okukhulu nokulahlekelwa, belahlekelwa ngokuqagela lokho okwabulala zonke izinyoni ezinkukhu noma inkukhu enqoleni.
I-cloacitis esithathelwanayo isakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu, njengokuthi lapho izinyoni zigcinwa khona, ngokuvamile akuzona izimo zokuphila ezifanele kakhulu kunazo zonke, futhi ukudla akuzona njalo okulinganisiwe futhi kukhethwe kahle.
Ukusebenza ngokulimala kuhlanganiswe okuningi: angakwazi ukubulala i-henhouse nazo zonke izinyoni kanye ne-parrot eyodwa emgodini, futhi ingathinta abantu ngabanye kuphela.
Umonakalo ovela kuwo uvame ukukhulula, njengoba kuthinta ngaphezulu izinyosi ezibekwayo, ezinikeza umphathi ngeqanda.
Izimbangela nezimpawu zesifo
Njengoba lesi sifo sinesibindi, kunezizathu eziningi zokwenzeka kwayo.
Ukungondleki
Kunzima ukuphazamisa ukudla okuvamile nokulinganisela kwezinkukhu. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izinto zangaphandle, isikhathi sonyaka, i-molting, isimo sezulu - kodwa wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuhambisana nalokhu konke? Kusuka lapha nenkinga ephethe ukulahlekelwa okukhulu.
Kubonakala sengathi ukudla okondla izinyoni zakho kuzuzisa futhi kucebile amavithamini, kodwa akunjalo - izithako ezidingekayo ukuze kube nomzimba onempilo nakho konke okulinganiselwe. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga nge-cloaca, udinga ukukhumbula ngamavithamini A no-E, okungahlali ngaso sonke isikhathi ekudleni kwezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukuvela kwesibindi
Le nto ihlobene ngokuqondile neyaphambilini. Ukudla okunempilo nokulinganisela, amavithamini amaningi namaminerali, akufanele kuholele ekuqotheni izinkukhu. Uma kunenkinga ngalokhu, qapha: inyoni yakho mhlawumbe ine-cloacitis.
Izinkinga ze-egg
Eziningi zezinyoni ezine-cloacitis zibeka izinkukhu. Kungani Ngoba "emisebenzini" yabo ukuthi izitho ze-cloacal zihileleke kakhulu: ukulala kwamaqanda avamile kunomphumela. Kodwa, ebonisa ukunakwa okuningi futhi egcwalisa ukudla kwabo ngezithasiselo ezidingekile, ngeke ubhekane nenkinga enjalo.
Izifundo nezimpawu
- Ukugula nge-cloacitis, isilwane silahlekelwa amandla amaningi futhi sithole ukuzithemba nokucindezeleka. Ngokuvame ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa, ukungakhathaleli okwenzekayo okuzungezile kanye nesenzo sangaphambili esingazifaka kalula ekusebenzeni asisadingeki.
- Futhi, kukhona ukuvuvukala nokubomvu okujwayelekile kwe-anus yenyoni uma kuhlolwa ngokuseduze. Uma lokhu kukhona, kuyadingeka ukuthatha ukwelashwa. Kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa ngenyoni evamile ukubeka iqanda, futhi isiguli esinama-cloacit sibamba imizuzu. Amaqanda asuke eshiya i-cloaca, eletha ubuhlungu kwesilwane. Futhi, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda kungancipha noma kuphele ukuyeka.
- Ukungcoliswa kwempaphe eduze kwe-anus kubonisa nezinkukhu. I-feathers impela, impela isifo sibekezelela.
- Ukuphazamiseka, ukulahlekelwa kwezinsizi eduze komsila kanye ne-anus, izilonda kwi-membrane ye-mucous nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala.
Inkambo yesifo ibekezeleleke yiyo nyoni kanzima, ihlushwa ubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle kuwo wonke umzimba. I-Cloacitis ingenye yezifo ezinzima kakhulu ezibekezelelwe izidalwa ezinamapulangwe.
Ukuhlonza
Kulula kakhulu ukuxilonga lesi sifo: kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu futhi uhlale ubheka inyoni. Uma into evela ngenhla ichazwe ngokuhambisana nokuziphatha kwezinyosi zakho, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukucabanga nokuzama ukukunika ukunakwa okukhulu. Uma lesi sifo siqinisekiswa, ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka.
Emaciation, izimpaphe ezingcolile ngaphansi komsila, ukunganaki nokunganakwa, ukulahlekelwa kwempaphe - konke lokhu kungaba uphawu lwe-disease esinqabile kakhulu - i-cloacitis.
Ukwelapha
Njengoba ngokuvamile kuvunywa ukuthi imbangela enkulu ye-cloacitis ukuqothulwa, kufanelekile ukuyiqeda kuqala, ngesandla ngokukhulula i-cloaca.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukucubungula i-anus yale nyoni nge-urine efudumele elisha, besebenzisa i-swab yesikotini noma i-napkin, bese-usakaze indawo enamathumbu ngesisombululo samanzi (amanzi, ama-3%).
Kuyafaneleka ukuqhubeka nezinqubo ezinjalo zokuvuselela ngokuphelele le nyoni.
Futhi, izilwane zezilwane zeluleka ukuba zinike le nyoni ekuseni ekuseni imizuzu engamashumi amabili noma isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla umama, ekubalweni - 0.04 mg ngo-0.1 kg wesisindo somzimba kungakapheli amasonto amabili: lokhu kubangele nokubuyiswa kwenyoni nokuthuthukisa impilo yayo yonke.
Khumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa kufanele kube okuphelele, ngoba yilapho inyoni yakho ikwazi ukuzwa futhi.
Ukuvimbela
Kunemibono yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wengeze ama-antibiotics ekudleni kwezinkukhu, okungahle kuthuthukise imfucuza futhi kusize imfucuza ngokushesha yamanzi:
- I-chloride ye-Choline.
- I-Methionine.
- Lysine.
- I-hepatomine (izidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi).
Kanti futhi, ngokwemvelo, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa umsoco wenyoni engeza amavithamini A no-E okuzokondla, ngenxa yokuntuleka okungase kube khona ukuhluleka emsebenzini womzimba wakhe.
Ukudla okulinganiselayo kuyisihluthulelo sempilo enhle namaqanda. Hlola isilwane sakho ngokucophelela, ngoba izimpawu zesifo esitholakale ngesikhathi esifanayo kuzosiza ukuqeda lesi sifo ngokushesha futhi kulula.
Sinesibopho kulabo abaye bahlushwa, ngakho-ke ukwanda kokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kuzokusiza wena nezinyoni zakho ukuba ugweme isifo esibi futhi esingathandeki: kube yi-parrot, inkukhu, i-goose, i-turkey - akunandaba, kunencazelo eyodwa. Into esemqoka ukukhathazeka.
Izinkukhu zaseMinorca ziyaziwa ngombala wazo omnyama. Kodwa bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi yiziphi izimfanelo zezilwane abanayo ...Isifo esaziwayo ezinkukhu yi-cuticle. Lapha uzothola konke ngaye - //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-ptitsa/pitanie/kutikulit.html!
