Ezimweni zokudla okungafanele njalo nokugcina izinkukhu, isibindi siwukuqala ukuhlupheka.
Kungenxa yalo mzimba ukuthi cishe zonke izakhi ezifaka isidumbu somzimba wenkukhu.
Ngokuvamile, ukugcinwa okungalungile kwenyoni kubangela ukukhuluphala kwesibindi, okuzokwenzeka esikhathini esizayo ukufa kwenyoni.
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokukhuluphala kwezinkukhu noma isibindi se-lipidosis. Uzofunda ukuthi isifo siyini nokuthi singayiphatha kanjani.
Kuyini ukukhuluphala kwesibindi ezinkukhu?
Ukukhuluphala kwesibindi (noma i-hepatic lipidosis) ingaba yindlala noma izuzwe ukuhlukunyezwa kwamafutha emzimbeni wenyoni.
Lesi yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu esicishe sithinte ngokushesha ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuhlola izinkukhu zezinkukhu ze-egg for lipidosis ukuze zizisize ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma kwenzeka isinqumo salesi sifo.
Iqiniso liwukuthi, okokuqala, inani lamaqanda entanyeni liyancipha, okuyinto engayithwala. Futhi lokhu nakho kubonakala ekutheni inzuzo yomnotho iyonke. Ngemva kwalokho, le nyoni ingafa ngokushesha. Emva kokufa kwenyama yakhe ngeke isetshenziswe epulazini.
Izimbangela zesifo
Ukukhuluphala kwezinkukhu kungabonakalisa ngezizathu eziningana. Esinye sezivamile kakhulu ukudla okunamafutha aphezulu.
Umzimba wenkukhu ngokwenyama awukwazi ukucubungula amafutha amaningi ekudleni, ngakho uqala ukuwuhambisa kancane kancane emzimbeni, okuthinta ngqo impilo yezinyoni.
Futhi, isibindi singagubungelwa uketshezi oluthe xaxa ngenxa yokudla okuvame kakhulu. Abalimi abaningi bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi uma besondla ngokwengeziwe kule nyoni, ngokushesha uzokhula futhi athole inqwaba.
Lokhu akulona iqiniso, ngoba izinyoni azikwazi ukugaya okusanhlamvu okuningi. Kancane kancane, kubambezeleka, ukubeka ingcindezi hhayi kuphela esibindi, kodwa nakwezinye izitho zangaphakathi.
Noma yisiphi isifo se-thyroid kungabangela nokukhuluphala kwesibindi. Emzimbeni wezinkukhu zamafutha wezinkukhu uphazamiseka, okulawulwa yi-gland, ngakho-ke amafutha aqala ukufakwa ngobuningi emzimbeni.
Isifo sikashukela sinomphumela ofanayo. Lesi sifo singadluliselwa nge-heredity, ngakho-ke i-genome yenkukhu kumele ihlolwe ngokucophelela. Ikakhulukazi lokhu kuhilela amapulazi lapho ukhetho lwezinkukhu luyenziwa khona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka uqaphele ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali epulazini.
Izinkukhu zithinta kabi i-arsenic, i-chloroform, i-aflatoxins ne-phosphorus, ejwayele ukusetshenziselwa kwezolimo. Ukuqoqwa kwezidakamizwa kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi isibindi senyoni siyeka ukusebenza ngendlela evamile.
Izifundo nezimpawu
Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokukhuluphala kwesibindi kuwukuthi ukunciphisa okukhulu ekukhiqizeni kweqanda ekufakeni izinkukhu. Ngokubala okulinganiselwe, iwela ngo-35%.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukufa kwenyoni kwanda ngo-5%. Kodwa-ke, ukubeka izinkukhu kubonakala kuhle, bahamba ngokuzungezile egcekeni ngesikhathi behamba.
Ezilwaneni ezibukeka kahle, zivame ukuthola ukweqisa. Kungaba ngu-30% ngaphezulu kunokwejwayelekile ngenxa yokuthi emgodini wesisu uqala ukuthunyelwa kwamafutha okusebenzayo.
Kancane kancane, ikhekhe le-hen kanye namacici liba libala futhi landa ngesayizi. Ngemuva kwesikhathi, iphoyinti le-ridge liphendulela okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngesikhathi sokukhuluphala, inyoni yesibindi inyuke ngo-60%. Isitho esinjalo sangaphakathi sanganisa imisipha eyayizungezile, yakha i-hernia yesisu. Izimpaphe ziphuma kule ngxenye yomzimba bese zakha i-rind blood. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngisho nangesikhumba, ungqimba oluphuzi lwamanoni lubonakala, olungafinyelela ku-3 cm ubukhulu.
Ukuhlonza
Ukuze uhlolisise ukukhuluphala kwesibindi, izilwane zezilwane zisebenzisa izinkukhu zokuhlola nokulinganisa.
Noma yisiphi isisindo esingaphezu kwesisindo kungase kube ukusola kwesibindi lipidosis. Futhi nasezigabeni ezilandelayo, izimpaphe ziqala ukuwela esiswini senyoni, eveza isikhumba se-icteric.
Ngeshwa, ezinyangeni zokuqala zesifo kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi inyoni ibhekene nokukhuluphala noma cha. Yingakho izinkukhu zithatha i-serum yegazi ukuze ihlaziywe.
Ezimweni zokubhubhisa, amazinga we-urea, i-bilirubin ne-creatine anqunywe. Ngenkukhu ehlelwe kahle, lezi zibalo kufanele zibe yi-2.3-3.7, 0.12-0.35, 0.17-1.71 μmol / l, ngokulandelana.
Ukwelapha
Izinyoni ezigulayo kufanele zondliwe ngokudla okunomsoco ophansi ocebile kokuqukethwe kwamavithamini anenzuzo kanye nezici zokulandelela.
Zizosiza izinyoni ezigulayo ukuthi zibhekane nalesi sifo. Ngaphandle kwalezi zindlela zokwelashwa, unganika izidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwesibindi. Le mithi ihlanganisa i-lipotropic: i-lecithin, i-choline, i-inositor, i-betanin ne-methionine.
ULecithin uyakwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu ukudla kwesinkukhu. Uzodla ukudla okungaphansi kokusebenzisa amafutha akhe.
Kancane kancane, zizoqala ukwehla futhi isibindi sezinkukhu sizosebenza ngokujwayelekile. I-Choline, i-inozitor, i-betanin ne-methionine isiza ukudiliza ukudla, futhi ibambe iqhaza ekubhujisweni kwamafutha amaningi.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuvimbela kakhulu ukuqina ngokweqile kwezinkukhu kubhekwa ukudla okunempilo.
Ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ukwazi ukunqoba inyoni futhi yenze ilambile kakhulu. Izinkukhu kumele zithole inani elifanayo lomsoco ekudleni ukuze uhlelo lokugaya lungasebenzi kahle.
Kodwa-ke, ngenhloso yokuvimbela, ukubeka izinkukhu kunganikwa isilenium ngesilinganiso sika-1 mg / kg, ukuhlanganisa i-methionine ekuhlungeni kwe-0.5 g / kg yokudla okuhlanganisiwe. Le ngxube izosiza ukugwema ukukhuluphala kwesibindi.
I-copper sulfate (60 mg), i-choline chloride (1.5 g), i-methionine (0.5 g), i-vitamin B (6 mg / kg feed) isetshenziselwa amapulazi ezinkukhu ngenhloso efanayo. Le ngxube kumele inikwe izinkukhu phakathi nesonto.
Zonke lezi zinhlanganisela yi-hepatoprotectors - zifaka isandla ekwehleni kwamafutha angaphezu kokungena emzimbeni wenyoni.
Isiphetho
Ukukhuluphala kwesibindi isifo esibi kakhulu esivame ukubeka izinkukhu zihlupheka. Lithinta ngokuqondile inani lamaqanda elibekiwe, ngakho abalimi kudingeka baqaphe ngokucophelela izinyoni zabo.
Kungcono ukuthi ukhethe ngokushesha ama-hepatoprotectors afanele futhi asebenzayo akhuthaza imetabolism efanele, kunalokho ekubhekiseni ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa ukufa kwezinyoni noma ukuhluleka ukufeza uhlelo lwenani lamaqanda.
ERussia, ama-black hens aseMoscow avame ukuvuthwa ngenxa yamaqanda nenyama. Akuzona okwesibhakabhaka futhi ezithelayo.Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yokudla okungalungile, kukhona ukuvinjelwa kwe-goiter ezinkukhu. Indlela yokukhanyisa, funda lapha.
