Izinkukhu ezibomvu-izinkukhu zibhekisela ekukhiqizeni uhlobo lweqanda. Zilula ukugcina, ngakho-ke ziyalinywa abalimi baseBrithani.
Isici esiphawulekayo salezi zinkukhu ikhekhe elikhulu elibomvana. Kungenxa yakhe ukuthi lezi zinkukhu zazikwazi ukuthola igama elinjalo.
Yatholwa okokuqala edolobheni laseNgisi laseDerbyshire. Umlando wayo uqala ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX, ngakho-ke lo mhlobo uthathwa njengdala kakhulu.
Ukuzitholela, abalimi baseNgilandi basebenzisa i-Yorkshire Pheasants neLancashire Muni esele iphela. Kusukela ku-Pheasans, Uhlobo Olubomvu Olubomvu luthole inhlanganisela engavamile, futhi kusukela emkhiqizweni omuhle weqanda.
Lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu kusukela esikhathini esidlule lwakhiwa eBrithani, kepha manje selusondele ekuqothulweni. Ukukhiqiza nokugcinwa kwayo kubandakanya abaqoqi baseNgisi abazimele abazama ukulondoloza inani labantu abancane.
Incazelo ye-Red Hen Izinkukhu
I-rooster inomzimba omncane, "okhanyayo". Akuyona enkulu kakhulu, njengoba lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu luwuhlobo lweqanda lomkhiqizo. Intamo isayizi obukhulu. Ikhula amaphuphu amaningi awela emahlombe we-rooster. Intamo ihamba kahle emuva, ekhoneni elincane elihlobene nomsila nentamo. Amahlombe ama-roost aqhubeki kakhulu ngaphandle komzimba, amaphiko aphethwe ngokuqinile. Inqwaba ye-lumbar plumage yenyoni iwa ngemuva.
Umsila usezingeni eliphezulu. Usebenza kahle. I-rooster inezinsimbi ezinde ezide zombala omnyama. Isifuba esikhulu sitshalwe ngokujulile, isisu sikhulu, kepha emakhaleni kubonakala sengathi sincane kunezinkukhu.
Inhloko yalezi zinkukhu iyingcosana iphinde igwetshiwe. Ebusweni benyoni kunemifantu emnyama emnyama. I-crest enkulu ine-rose shape. Amacici amancane, ahlangene. Indlebe ye-earbe inemibala emnyama. Umlomo ufushane kodwa uqinile. Uhlale enemibala ekhanyayo. Ekupheleni komlomo ugobile kancane.
Ngenxa yempuphu egcwele yomlenze ophansi uyaphela. Kodwa-ke, emva kokukhipha kubonakala ukuthi banamandla futhi banamandla. I-pluses yincani futhi ide. Iminwe emincane ihlukanisiwe kahle, ibe nemigqa emhlophe.
I-Brekel iyinzalo yezinkukhu, ngokuvamile ephethe umbala ompunga ngekhanda elimhlophe. Futhi izinkukhu zihluke kakhulu emahlathini.I-Totlegger yaseWestphalia ingenye inhlobo engavamile yezinyosi. Kuleli khasi, ochwepheshe bethu bakulungiselele isibuyekezo.
Izinkukhu zinembuyiselo enezingqimba, isisu esiphelele nomsila omncane, ihlelwe engxenyeni ye-obtuse emzimbeni. I-crest isincane, i-pinkish. Indlebe ihlezi ezinkuni ziyindilinga, imnyama.
Izici
Izinkukhu ezibomvu ezibomvu ziyisihlobo esidala kakhulu sezinkukhu zesiNgisi. Esikhathini esidlule, bonke abalimi baseBrithani babeyizalisa, kepha manje uhlanga luya kancane kancane. Kodwa-ke, abanye abalimi abazimele kanye nezikhwama ezinkulu zezakhi zofuzo zisabalwa ekuzaleni.
Lolu hlobo luye lwadumile ngokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Futhi Izinyosi ezibomvu zibeka amaqanda ngisho nobusika. Lokhu kwasenza sikwazi ukuthola inani elikhulu lamaqanda. Ngeshwa, lo mhlobo unesizotha esingakahle sakhulelwe.
Izinkukhu ezibomvu eziboshwe abomvu ngeke ziqale ukuqeda inzalo yabo, ngakho-ke, abalimi babevame ukubhekana nenkinga enjalo ngesikhathi kwakhiwa umhlambi omusha.
Lezi zinkukhu ziyaziwa eNgilandi njengezinkukhu ezinamandla kakhulu. Bangakwazi ukukhuthazelela kalula ubusika obunzima, futhi abavame ukubhekana nezifo ezihlukahlukene zokuphefumula. Ngenxa yalokhu, abanikazi bemfuyo yezinkukhu akudingeki ukuba basebenzise imali kubalimi bezilwane kanye nokwehlukanisa indlu.
Udinga futhi ukwazi ukuthi lezi zinkukhu ziyi-flyers ezinkulu. Bathanda ukuhamba ngendiza egcekeni, bephuma ezicingo kanye nezihlahla. Ngenxa yalokhu, abalimi kufanele bahlomise igceke elimboziwe noma benze ucingo oluphakeme kakhulu.
Okuqukethwe nokulima
Kubo, okuqukethwe okuhle endlini, enesigcawu esikhulu sokuhamba.
Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, izinyoni zizolahlekelwa amandla aqoqwe ebusuku. Bangathola futhi idlelo eliwusizo ngendlela yezitshalo eziluhlaza kanye nezinambuzane.
Ochwepheshe baye bafakazela isikhathi eside lokho Ukuhamba njalo kusiza izinhlanzi zokuzala zilulame ngokushesha ukuthungwa okusha. Yingakho akufanele unakekele iseluleko sokugcinwa kwesibalo ngezimo ezingenamthetho.
Labo abakhetha ukuthenga, kudingeka uqaphele ukudla kwezinkukhu. Kumele bathole ukudla okuhlanganisiwe okuhlanganisiwe okuqukethe izithasiselo eziluhlaza. Lokhu kuzosiza izinkukhu zikhule ngokushesha futhi zithwale inani elikhulu kakhulu lamaqanda.
Ukuze uzalise lolu hlobo kungcono ukusebenzisa i-incubator., ngoba ukuhlakanipha kwemvelo kulezi zinkukhu kuthuthukiswa kahle. Izinkukhu zikhula kancane, ngakho zidinga ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu okusezingeni eliphezulu.
Kudingeka zigcinwe ekamelweni elomile nelomlilo. Ukwengeza, udinga ukuqapha ukoma komlotha, njengoba izinkukhu zivame ukupompa amanzi kulabo abaphuza.
Isisindo esiphezulu sezintambo singashintsha kusuka ku-2.5 kuya ku-3 kg. Ukubeka izinkukhu kungafinyeleleka ku-2.5 kg. Bathwala amaqanda angaba ngu-150 kuya kwangu-200 ngonyaka.
Isici salesi sizwe amaqanda amakhulu anamabolondo amhlophe. Ngokuvamile isisindo sabo singaphezu kuka-60 g, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokukhethwa kwamaqanda okufakelwa ukufakelwa.
Uhlobo olunjengamafu
Esikhundleni sezinhlobo zezinyosi eziyingozi ezingavamile, kungcono ukuqala iLeggorn ethandwayo.
Izinkukhu eziningi zaseRussia zikhulile, ngoba lezi zinkukhu ziyizinkampani: zingabeka amaqanda angaphezu kuka-300 ngonyaka. I-Leggornov ingagcinwa kalula kokubili emakamelweni nasezikhungweni ezizimele zasemapulazini, ngakho-ke iyathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwababusi bezinkukhu zaseRussia.
Enye indlela yokufaka esikhundleni ingaba uhlobo olumhlophe lwaseRussia. Kuvame ukugcinwa ezinkukhuleni ezinkulu ezinkukhu, njengoba lezi zinkukhu zenza umsebenzi omuhle ngokubeka inani elikhulu lamaqanda. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ugcine ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okuvamile, kufanele ukondliwe ngokudla okukhethekile.
Isiphetho
Izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezibomvu zazivuzwa ensimini yaseNgilandi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Ngokushesha, kwavela abalimi, njengoba kwakunomkhiqizo omuhle weqanda.
Ngeshwa, abalimi banamuhla abayeki umsebenzi wabo, ngakho-ke izinhlobo ezikhiqizayo ezengeziwe ziqala ukuvela. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, inani lezinkukhu ezibomvu liwela ngokuqinile.
