Nina izinhlobo ezivuthiwe - Lona uhlobo lwe-hybrid lokuvuna okuvuthiwe amateur. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azizange zenziwe esikhathini eside esidlule futhi azikaze zithole ukuthandwa futhi ziyize ngokuphelele.
Lezivini azizithobeki futhi zinezinto eziningi eziphawulekayo, eziyingqayizivele.
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngezihlahla zamagilebhisi Nina, akutshele ukuthi yiziphi izici zokulima, yiziphi izinto ezingenayo. Uzofunda nokuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuzama ukulima, yimiphi izifo nezifo ezitholakalayo. Futhi, yiqiniso, uzoyibona esithombeni.
Uhlobo luni?
Amagilebhisi nina amagilebhisi abomvu. Libhekisela ekuvuthweni kokuqala-okuphakathi noma okuphakathi, okungukuthi, kusukela ekhefu lokuphuza kuze kufike ukuvuthwa okukhanyayo kwamajikijolo, izinsuku ezingu-125-130 zidlule.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlobo ezinjalo ezidumile nezithandwayo njenge-Strasensky, Augusta no-Blagovest uvuthwe.
Kubonakala kanjani?
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinamandla amakhulu okukhula, futhi uma zikhule ngaphandle kwesitoko, ngezimpande zayo, ingakhula ibe yi-3 m ukuphakama.
Ukuhluma kahle kakhulu, amaqoqo amakhulu, ama-cylindrical, aqinile kakhulu, angafinyelela ku-1 kg. Ku-shoot one eyodwa kungcono ukushiya amaqembu angu-1-2.
Amagilebhisi kaNine amagilebhisi afaniswa nobukhulu kubaholi abaqaphelayo njengoRumba, Gourmet no-Anyuta.
Amajikijolo akhulu kakhulu, obomvu obomvu, cishe u-burgundy obomvu nomthunzi omncane we-violet, nxazonke, obunzima ngo-10-12 amagremu.
Inyama iyamanzi futhi iyamnandi, ngomunyu omncane, inyama, okuhlwabusayo kakhulu. Isikhumba sabantu abaphakathi, kodwa hhayi sidliwe uma sidliwe. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nepea elincane lamajikijolo.
Lezi zihlukahlukene yizocansi, azidingi ukukhulelwa eduze kwehlathi elikhulayo. Kudinga ukujwayelekile kokuvuna. Esinye isihlahla sishiya ama-30-40 amahlumela noma izimbobo ezingu-35-50. Isivini esisodwa singavunwa ama-4-6 kg amajikijolo ngonyaka.
Amagilebhisi - hhayi isitshalo kuphela okufanele sikhule kusayithi lakho. Sikucabangela uchungechunge lwezihloko ezisebenzayo mayelana nokulima. Funda mayelana nokuthi ungakhula kanjani ama cherry, amapheya, ama-plums, ama-currants abomvu namnyama.Isithombe
Esikhathini isithombe ungabona ukuthi leli grape libukeka kanjani.
Umlando wokuzala
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe ngumkhulisi we-amateur V.I. Krainov ngo-1996 edolobheni laseNovocherkassk.
Utholwe ngokuwela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zakudala zeTomaisky neKishmish ephakathi.
Nina owasakazeka kakhulu wathola lonke elase-Ukraine naseningizimu yeRussia. Izinhlobonhlobo azikwazi kahle kakhulu, kodwa seziqalile ukutshala ezindaweni eziseningizimu zaseBelarus nakwezinye izindawo eziLujini.
Ngendlela, isandla somfuyi ofanayo uyingxenye yazo zonke izinhlobo ezaziwa zikaVictor, uRuby Jubilee no-Angelica.
Nina incazelo ehlukahlukene
Amagilebhisi kaNina angabalwa ezinhlobonhlobo zakudala noma ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala. Kuye ngesifunda sokukhula nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi, isikhathi sokuvuthwa singahluka ezinsukwini ezingu-118 kuya ku-135.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukuhlukahluka kuphakama kakhulu. futhi unikeza, ngokwesilinganiso, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ama-5 kg amajikijolo avela esihlahleni esisodwa.
Isivuno salezi zihlukahlukene singafaniswa nabaholi abahlonishwayo bamaRikatsiteli, iSikhumbuzo se-Kherson Summer Resident noMemori weDombkovska.
UNina ukhula kahle enhlabathini ekhanyayo, e-loamy futhi ikhetha izindawo ezifudumele, ezikhanyayo, mhlawumbe odongeni lendlu noma kwesinye isakhiwo. Okuhle kakhulu ku-Nina afanelekayo, u-arm-shaping.
Nina amagilebhisi abathandi ukugxila, ukuchelela ngokweqile kanye nezindleko ezingaphezulu ngokwe-nitrogen.
Izici ezijwayelekile ezihlukahlukene ziboniswa etafuleni elingezansi.:
| Isabelo seBanga: | igumbi lokudlela |
| Ukuvusa: | ekuqaleni |
| Ukuthela: | phezulu |
| Bush ukukhula: | unamandla |
| Ukuphikiswa kwe-Frost: | -22 |
| Umbala wamajikijolo: | obomvu obumnyama |
| Ukudla: | kuvumelana |
| Isisindo se-Bunch: | 500-700 g |
| Ubuningi be-Bunch: | ububanzi obuphakathi |
| Isisindo se-Berry: | 9-12 g |
| Berry shape: | okuzungezile |
| Izifo zokuphikisa: | ukuphefumula cishe amaphuzu angu-3.5. Ethintwe yi-oidium. |
Ukwakha ukutshala ensimini, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobo zezitshalo ezihlukene ukuze zivuthwe isikhathi eside futhi zithathelane ukuze zijabulise wena ngangokunokwenzeka. Sikumema ukuba wazi kabanzi ngezinhlobonhlobo zama cherry, ama-apula, amapheya, ama-plums, ama-currants amnyama nebomvu.Izifo nezinambuzane
Izimpawu zamagilebhisi oidium
Ingozi yokuthola isikhumba incanekodwa futhi ngeke kukhishwe. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingathola umdlavuza we-bacterial futhi zivame ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane.
Inambuzane eyingozi kunazo zonke futhi ejwayelekile iyinhlobo ye-phylloxera.. Ngokuvamile, uNine angalimazwa yizinyosi kanye nezinambuzane.
Oidium - Isifo se-fungal esithinta zonke izingxenye zesitshalo. Ungaqaphela ukubonakaliswa kwe-oidium ngokubonakala komlotha onjenge-ash ash. Amahlumela amancane kamuva, amaqabunga namajikijolo aqala ukuphazamiseka. Amaqabunga abathintekayo namafihlekile aphelile bese ewa, futhi amajikijolo aqala ukuphahlazeka, aphume abuye afe.
Lesi sifo sibonakala sinomswakama okhulayo, ukuqina kwehlathi futhi t + 22-25С.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphumula okuhle kwesivini futhi uyiphathe nge-fungicides noma isixazululo sulfure okungenani kathathu ngenkathi ngayinye.
Sula okuhlukahlukene akuthintekile, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukufafaza isihlahla nge-1% ye-Bordeaux ingxube ngaphambi nangemva kokusakazela, futhi ekuqaleni kokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo.
Umdlavuza wesibindi kwenzeka njalo kaningi futhi kubonakala ngendlela yokukhula okumbi emahlumela. Kubonakala ngenxa yokutheleleka kulesilonda ngesikhathi sokusika noma inoculation.
Wonke amathuluziesetshenziselwa ukusika, ukusika nokukhulula ngempela kudingeka ukucubungula isisombululo sama-manganese. Kungcono ukugwema ukutheleleka, ngoba lesi sifo asiphathwa futhi singabangela ukufa kwesivini sonke.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-phyloxera yamagilebhisi
Uma usukhulile endaweni efudumele, "isitha" esiyinhloko samagilebhisi uNini ungumuthi we-phylloxera.
Ngokuvamile ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezinhlobo zezimpande nezamaqabunga kule nkathazo.
I-leaf phylloxera ibonakala ngokucacile engaphansi kweqabunga, lapho ibeka amaqanda ayo.
Ukunqotshwa kwe-phylloxera yezimpande kungatholakala kuphela yizibonakaliso ezingekho ngqo: i-withering away kanye nokomiswa kwamahlumela namaqabunga.
Izidakamizwa zokulwa nenhlobo ye-phylloxera ayikho. Lapha kuzosiza kuphela ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwazo zonke izihlahla ezithintekayo. Lapho amaqabunga phylloxera esisiza ukwelashwa ukwelashwa nge fungicides ekhethekile.
Ukuze uvikele amagilebhisi kusuka kuma-wasps, ungasebenzisa izicupho ezikhethekile futhi ubhubhise izidleke ze-wasp ezungeze isivini.
Iqoqo namagilebhisi i-leafworm futhi kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele. Izibhamu zalesi sifo zidala umonakalo omkhulu esitshalweni.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, lapho ususa indawo yokuhlala yasebusika, kuyadingeka ukususa igxolo elidala kusukela emahlumela. Futhi ngaphambi kokugoqa ubusika - ususe wonke amaqabunga awile kanye nezihlahla. Uma izinambuzane zivela, ukwelashwa kuphela kwezinambuzane kuzosiza.
Akusiwo kuphela amagilebhisi ajwayele izifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Ezinye izitshalo ze-horticultural nazo zingagula futhi izifo zivame ukuhamba. Kuwusizo ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izifo zamapheya nama-apula zikhona nokuthi zingabhekana kanjani nazo, nokuthi yiziphi izinambuzane ezisongela izihlahla zezithelo.Iziphetho
Nina izinhlobo ezivuthiwe ukunakekelwa okungazenzisi, ebusika-eqinile futhi ayidingi ulwazi olukhethekile nolwazi lokukhula. Kufanelekile ukufika endaweni yabo ehlobo ehlobo. Uma ungaphuthelwa ukuhlelwa okuhleliwe kwehlathi kusuka e-oidium nezinambuzane, khona-ke lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zizoletha isivuno esiphakeme kakhulu samajikijolo amahle kakhulu futhi amahle kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ezingenakuzenzela nazo ziyiMuscat Delight, uZabava noGiovanni.
Buka ividiyo ewusizo mayelana noNine amagilebhisi:
