I-Euphorbia iphelile (Euphorbia marginata) - kanjani ukukhula kusuka ensimini ensimini yakho?

I-Euphorbia eyinqamule (i-Euphorbia marginata) isakazeka emithambekeni yentaba izindawo zaseNyakatho Melika, enza amahlumela amakhulu.

Esikhathini sokuqhakaza kubonakala izimbali ezingavamile, ezihambisana nomngcele omhlophe emaqabungeni aphezulu.

Lokhu kunikeza isitshalo esingavamile ukubukeka okuhlobisa, ngenxa yokuthi iphelele ekukhuleni engadini.

Ukufika ukunakekelwa okungazenzisi i-euphorbia eyinqamule ihlanjululwa ngamasiko ombala angafani kahle futhi akhiphe umbhobho omuhle kakhulu wokutshala engadini.

Ngenxa yobuhle bayo phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, lolu hlobo lwe-milkweed seluthole amagama afana nokuthi " umakoti ocebile, iqhwa ezintabeni kanye neqhwa lasekuseni.

Imfanelo nencazelo

I-Euphorbia iphelile (Euphorbia marginata) - isitshalo sonyaka umndeni wase-Euphorbia Izitshalo zime futhi ziqabile kakhulu. Ubude besiqu buwela 60-80 amasentimitha ukuphakama.

Le mifuno inezinhlamvu eziningi eziluhlaza eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amaqabunga ehlumela izimbali ashintsha ukubukeka, athole umgqomo omhlophe, futhi afane nezimbali ezingavamile. Kule fomu, amaqabunga ahlangana namaqhwa ekwindla yokuqala.

Izimbali ziqala phakathi nehlobo. Izimbali zimbalwa, zikhanya futhi zibonakala zingabonakali. Zonke "iqhwa ezintabeni" zinikeza amaqabunga aqoshiwe, angaphelelwa yintsha kuze kube seqhwa.

Isithombe

Ukunakekela izingadi

Njengezinhlobo eziningi ze-milkweed, "iqhwa lasekuseni" lizithoba kakhulu futhi lilula ukuluhlanza. Izinhlobo ezinjalo njenge-euphorbia zithandwa ekulimeni: Multi-flowered, Cypress, Tirukalli, Comb, Mil, Pallas, Trihedral, Belozilkovy.

Nokho, ukukhula okukhiqizayo ensimini kumele kugcine imithetho ethile.

Ukufika

Ukutshala lolu hlobo lwe-milkweed lungenzeka ngezindlela ezifana nalezi:

1. Ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile;
2. Ukuhlwanyela ngaphansi kwebusika;
3. Ukutshala ama-cuttings.

Ngokuba i-euphorbia iphelile, ukukhula kusuka enzalweni kuqala ngokuhlwanyela. Kutshalwa enhlabathini evulekile ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bamba inhlabathi bese uhlanza ukhula. Ezingxenyeni ezincane (kufika ku-6 cm ububanzi) tshala imbewu, ehluma kamuva 1-2 amasonto. Phakathi kwezithombo ukhiqiza ukukhethwa, ukususa okungafani nakakhulu.

I-subwinter seeding yenziwa ngoFebhuwari - Mashi ekhaya.

Imbewu itshalwe ebhodweni ngenhlabathi yezithombo kuya ekujuleni 2 - 4 amasentimitha.

Amahlumela avela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Emva kokuvela kwamapheshana izithombo zihlezi ezitsheni ezihlukene.

I-spurge etshalwe enhlabathini evulekile ekupheleni kwamaqhwa, igcina ibanga phakathi kwezithombo kuze kube ngamasentimitha angu-30.

Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu kungaba inhlabathi ngaphandle komanyolo ongaphezulu nokugqoka. Izindawo ezinamazinga angaphansi komhlaba aphezulu angeke asebenze, njengoba izimpande ze-milkweed zizohlupheka.

Khona-ke lesi sitshalo sitshalwe enhlanganisweni ye-peat. Ngemva kwenyanga, isiqu sagxila futhi satshala embhedeni wembali.

Ukunisela

Izitshalo ukubekezela kwesomiso futhi ayithandi umswakama owedlulele, njengoba kubangela izimpande zawo. Kudinga ukulinganisela okulinganiselayo.

Umswakama womoya

Izinga lomswakama we-milkweed emngceleni awudlali indima ekhethekile.

Ukutshala amaqabunga akudingeki.

Isomiso sibekezela ngokujwayelekile.

Izimo zokushisa

Ukuze ukhule ngokujulile, i-milkweed idinga isimo esifudumele ngokushisa. 20 - 25 degrees Celsius.

Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ukushisa. Uphila ngaphambi kwesithwathwa.

Imodi yokukhanya

Izinga elifanele lokubanjwa yilesi simo esikhulu sokuthuthukiswa kwe-euphorbia. Ukutshala lesi sitshalo kumele kube sehlangothini elangeni. I-Penumbra ivunyelwe.

Lapho ufika emthunzini lesi sitshalo sizoba buthakathaka futhi singafa.

Ground

I-Euphorbia ikhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, i-sandy and rocky substrate. Nokho emhlabathini onomsoco isitshalo sikhula kakhulu kakhulu. Isici esibalulekile ukungabi namanzi angaphansi komhlaba endaweni yokufika.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu / umanyolo

Umanyolo unomphumela omuhle ekukhuleni "kweqhwa lasekuseni".

Izitshalo zifanelekile ngamaminerali futhi eziphilayo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyoba Isixazululo somquba.

Kulula ukuyilungisa: 200 amagremu omquba athululelwa ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi futhi aphikelela usuku.

Lokhu kwenziwa kokudla kusihlwa.

Ukudubula

Ekwindla, ingxenye engasenyakatho yesitshalo inqunywe, futhi amahlumela asuselwe ngokweqile asuswe. Imisebenzi yenziwa ezigulinikusukela isitshalo esinobuthi.

Ukuzala

Ukukhiqizwa "iqhwa eliqalile" lenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. imbewu;
2. vegetative.

Ukusabalalisa ngembewu kwenzeka ngokutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMeyi, noma ngokuhlwanyela "ngaphambi kobusika" ngoFebhuwari - Mashi. Amahlumela avela emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-10. Ukutshala izithombo kwenziwa ngokungabi khona kwentwasahlobo yama-frosts kanye nokushisa okuphephile komoya. Ikhefu phakathi kwemibala yesikhathi esizayo isethwe kumamitha angu-15 kuya kwangu-30.

Emoyeni yemifino, ukuzaliswa kwe-euphorbia emngceleni kunqunywe. ukusika. Ukusika ama-cuttings anike izimpande emanzini afudumele futhi maduzane ufike enhlabathini evulekile.

Izimbali

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ngoJuly, futhi iphetha ngokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala.

Izimbali zincane futhi zimhlophe.

Isici esimangalisayo se "iqhwa lasheshe" ukuthi, ngesikhathi sokumbali, umngcele omhlophe ogqamile ubonakala emaqabungeni aphezulu, atholakala ngaphansi kwezimbali ezingaqondakali.

Lesi sitshalo sibonakala sihlotshisiwe kakhulu hats imibala.

Lokhu kuguqulwa kwemilingo kuvumela elinye lamagama akhe - "umakoti ocebile."

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Euphorbia iphelile hhayi ezithintekayo izinambuzaneUkulwa nezifo nokubonakaliswa okungalungile kwemvelo.

Euphorbia marginate - isitshalo esingenakuhlonipha nesibindi. Ngokuya emithethweni elula yokunakekelwa kuyojabulisa umgadi wensimu nge-magnificence yokuqhakaza kwakhe.

Uma usebenza nesitshalo kumele khumbula ukusebenzisa amaglavunjengoba i-milky ithola ijusi sinobuthi kanye nezimbangela ukusabela okweqile.

U-Euphorbia unqunyelwe ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi insimu. Ibukeka ngokuvumelana emigqeni lapho ifika emigqeni yemibhede yemifula, imigwaqo kanye nemigqomo. Futhi, lisetshenziswe ngempumelelo emasimini e-rock kanye nama-mixborders.