Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezihlolwe isikhathi, eminyakeni yamuva, nzalo entsha yamagilebhisi iyaba yinto evamile. Efana ne-Valery Voevoda, i-King of Deer noma i-Super Extra.
Omunye wabo yizinhlobonhlobo "Izintandokazi", ezinezinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zokukhiqiza, ubukhulu nokuphepha kwamajikijolo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Ukuncoma" kujabulisa abagibeli bewayini ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi kanye nokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo bengenzi izimfuneko ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa.
Uhlobo luni?
Izinhlobonhlobo "Izintandokazi" - ithebula lamagilebhisi ngezikhathi zokuvuthwa. Amagama afanayo aphethwe yiNkosana Olga, uMnumzane noLily we-Valley.
Le fomu ye-hybrid yasungulwa maduzane, kodwa isivele isikhangele ukunakwa kwabaningi bewayini. Ezenzweni ezizimele, intandokazi ikhulile ukuze isetshenziswe kabusha kanye nama-compotes ezenziwe ngokwenza. Amajikijolo alezi zinhlobonhlobo ayinambitha kakhulu, ayamangalisa futhi agcinwa kahle ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi Izintandokazi
Izihlahla "Izintandokazi" zinamandla amakhulu okukhula. Umvini ukhula ngokushesha kumamitha amathathu ubude. Amaqabunga aluhlaza afaka ifomu elinama-three lobed futhi axoshwa ngokuqinile.
Ngenxa yombala ocebile obomvu obomvu amajikijolo, amaqabunga amakhulu amavini weNtandokazi ahlukaniswa ngombono okhangayo futhi omuhle.
Ngomumo, zihambisana nomthamo ojwayelekile wezithelo. I-mass of bunches ihluka kusuka ku-600 g kuya ku-1 kg, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle ingafinyelela ku-1.5 kg.
Izinhlobonhlobo azihambisani neze ne-polkalokho kungenye yezimfanelo zayo. Isibonakaliso esifanayo singaziqhayisa uMuscat waseHamburg, u-Aleshenkin Dar noMarcelo.
Isisindo samajikijolo amahle namakhulu "Ncoma" - kusuka ku-12 kuya kwangu-15 g noma ngaphezulu. Izithelo zezithelo ziyi-oval noma i-oblong-oval. Pulp amagilebhisi anamanzi futhi acwebe kancane. Unesikhumba esiphakathi nesisindo esincane esibhekwa kalula. Ukunambitheka komvini we- "Favor" kuvumelana, ngokumuncu okumnandi futhi kumnandi kakhulu.
Usizo! Izimbali zevini elithi "Favor" ziyizicansi, ngakho-ke azidingi ezinye izinhlobo zempova. U-Angelika no-Amirkhan nabo banezimbali zobungqingili.
Isithombe
Ukubukeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi "Izintandokazi" zingatholakala esithombeni esingezansi:
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Amagilebhisi athandekayo angumphumela womsebenzi ophathekayo ka-V. N. Krainov, umbelethi odumile wama-amateur edolobheni laseNovocherkassk. I-winegrower eyaziwayo yaletha leli fomu le-hybrid, liwela iRalisman (Kesha) ne-Moldovan Kishmish ehlukahlukene.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezakhiwe yi-Kraynovs ziyaziwa bonke abafana no-Anthony the Great, u-Victor noma uBlagovest.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha zihlolwa manje eningizimu yeBelarus. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, usuvele usutholile ukuthandwa okwenziwe phakathi kwabalimi. "Intandokazi" isijwayele kokubili iziqephu zomuntu siqu, nasemapulazini asebenza ngamagilebhisi athengayo. Ezihlukahlukene zingatholakala ezivini zaseRussia, eBelarus nase-Ukraine.
Izici
Izinhlobonhlobo ziveza izithelo ezizinzile, ezicebile njalo ngonyaka. Kufika ku-6 kg amajikijolo amakhulu angavuna kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa esikhulile esithi "Favor". Isikhathi sokuvuthwa esincane ukuvuna - izinsuku ezingu-125 kusukela ekuqaleni kokuvuvukala kwezinso, kanye nezinsuku ezingu-135. Cishe izinkomba ezifanayo zineSipho seMagarach neMemori yeDombkowska.
Esifundazweni saseRostov, ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwe-Favor kuza engxenyeni yokuqala kaSeptemba.
Ukuvuthwa kwamahlumela ukuhlukahluka kuhle, nge-fruiting ratio ye-1.3. Izihlahla ezikhulayo ezinamandla "Favorise" zidinga ukusika izikhathi ngesikhathi. Umthwalo ophezulu ungama-30 kuya ku-35 amehlo ehlathini.
Lapho isimo sesimo sezulu sinamanzi amaningi, izithelo zomvini zibonisa ukuphuka kwesithelo. Ukuntuleka okufanayo kungabonwa eDemeter naseArcadia.
Amajikijolo angaqhekeka futhi kushisayo, sezulu esomile. Kulesi simo, abalimi abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuba balondoloze njalo inhlabathi endaweni emanzi, kodwa ngaphandle kokuchichima.
Uma kungekho nciphisa emanzini emhlabathini wesithelo sevini, amajikijolo ngeke ahlasele.
"Inhlanhla" iyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa kuze kube ku -23 ° C. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinhlobonhlobo azikaqondakali kahle, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi zikhule njengesiko lokugqoka.
Ukugxilisa amagilebhisi ebusika, abaningi abaviniga iwayini basebenzisa indawo yokuhlala yokumelela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umvini ususwe e-trellis, wabekwa emabhokisini okhuni ngaphambili awakhiwe phansi futhi agcwele ifilimu, ukuphahlazeka noma ukuphahla impahla, ukuvimbela ama-drafts ngokufafaza emaphethelweni enhlabathini.
Phezu kwezingubo zefilimu zihlanganiswa ngaphezu kokubambisana. Wonke umsebenzi wenziwa ngesimo sezulu esomile.
Usizo! Amagilebhisi "Othandekayo" abe yizihlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezimakethe ezinokuthutha okuphezulu. Uma ukuhambisa amajikijolo awo akuphuli, ungaqhubeki futhi ugcine isethulo sabo isikhathi eside.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobonhlobo "Izintandokazi" zinomthelela okhuphukile owenziwe ngesikhutha kanye naphakathi kuya ku-oidium ne-gray gray. Ngakho-ke yena udinga ukwelashwa kokuvimbela. Izimila zifuthiwe izikhathi ezintathu Bordeaux liquid: emva kokuvela amaqabunga amathathu okuqala, ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali futhi ngesikhathi lapho amajikijolo afinyelele usayizi we "pea".
Abanye balimi bakhetha amakhemikhali anamandla: i-Polykom, i-Ridomil ne-Kvadris. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akuzona nje izihlahla ezifuthiwe, kepha nezinti, ucingo kanye nenhlabathi esivini.
Ngemuva kokwelapha, umhlaba uhlanganiswe ngotshani.
Abasekeli be-viticulture ephilayo bazama ukwenza kuphela i-Bordeaux liquid, engase ihambisane nesisombululo se-sulfate esivundile.
Ukuvikelwa okweziwe kwamagilebhisi okuvela ku-oidium ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ngesisombululo se-manganese-acid potassium, kuhlangene nokudla okunomsoco kanye nezici zokulandelela.
Ukwenza lokhu, amakristali ambalwa we-potassium permanganate ayengezwa kwisisombululo sezakhi.
Esinye isinyathelo sokuvimbela i-oidium esingaphansi kwesisulu sishaya amahlumela nge-sulfur colloidal noma i-Tiovit.
Kumele kuthiwa ukwelashwa kwamagilebhisi ngokumelene ne-oidium ne-isikhutha kugwema izifo ezinjenge-anthracnose ne-fomopsis.
Esikhathini esishisa kakhulu nesimo sezulu, Izintandokazi zingase zivezwe ku-gray gray, i-causative agent lapho ubusika ngaphansi kwesilinganiso sezinyo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanelekile, lesi sifo senyangabi singathinta lonke ingxenye engenhla yezitshalo. Kubangela umonakalo omkhulu ekuvuthweni nasekuvuthweni okuvuthiwe.
Izithelo ezithelelekile zimbozwa ngokuqhakaza okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bese ziba nsundu ngombala bese zibola. Uma ukutheleleka kwezihlahla kungabalulekile, ukucubungula amaqabunga namajikijolo kunesisombululo se-baking soda (70-80 g ngalinye ngamaminithi ayi-10 l) noma i-iodide ye-potassium (2 g ngalinye ngamanzi ayi-10 l) kuzosiza ekubhekaneni nomfutho ompunga. Uma kwenzeka izilonda zomzimba, ukwelashwa nge-Topaz, Fundazol noma i-Immunocytophyt kwenziwa.
Lezi zidakamizwa ezilandelayo zisiza ukulwa nezinambuzane zamagilebhisi:
- Kusukela emvinini, i-biennial namagilebhisi amaqabunga - "Inta-vir", "Kinmiks", "Lepidotsid", "Bitoksibatsillin", "i-Carbotsin", "Senpai", i- "Summi-alpha".
- Kusukela ku-spider mite kanye nokuhlunga kwamagilebhisi - "Tiovit Jet", "Fufanol", "Neoron", "Apollo", i- "Kemifos", i- "Antiklesch", "I-colkide".
Ukuvama kanye nenani lokuphalala kuncike ezimweni zezulu kanye nezinga lokubhujiswa kwesivini.
Zonke izidakamizwa kumele zenziwe. kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokuvuna.
Uma kunesidingo esikhulu, ungasebenzisa i-biologics, isulfure noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
Ekulweni nezifo nezinambuzane zamagilebhisi, izinyathelo zokuzivikela ze-agrotechnical zidlala indima enkulu:
- ukususa kanye nokukhipha izingxenye zezitshalo ezifile ngesikhathi esifanele;
- ukusika izihlahla kanye nokubunjwa kwamahlathi ukuze bathole ukukhanya okwanele futhi bavuthiwe kahle;
- ukuphuza emmpandeni ngaphandle kokumanzisa ngokweqile kwamaqabunga;
- ukuhlanza ngesikhathi esifanele amaqabunga awile, lapho izinhlamvu ze-fungal phezu kwe-overwinter;
- ukuphoqeleka okuphoqelekile kwenhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla zamagilebhisi;
- Ukudla okufanele - izitshalo ezigcwala kakhulu nge-nitrogen zisengozini enkulu yokutheleleka ngezifo zefungal.
Enye yezinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo zezintandokazi yisakhiwo esimangalisa ukuthi okungajwayelekile ukuhlaselwa yi-wasps. Isithunzi esifanayo yi-Ideal Delight, i-Marcelo ne-Fun.
Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesitshalo, izinyoni ezingakwazi ukulimaza kakhulu isivini zingahlwanyelwa emajikijolo amnandi.
Amathrekhi, ama-scarecrows, izibuko izinto, ama-loudspeakers sound asakaze izinyembezi zezinyoni zenyamazane zisiza ukushaya izithameli ezingamenywa ezingamemeza.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukuba welule igridi yensimbi phezu kwesivini. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka ukubeka amanetha akhethekile emabhanini, aqinisekisiwe kakhulu ukuvikela hhayi kuphela izinyoni, kodwa nangokumelene nama-wasps.
Njengoba ubona, inhlanhla ifanelwe ukuba yizinhlobonhlobo ezizithandayo zabavinini bewayini abaningi. Njengoba usitshale esakhiweni esithi "Uthando", ngeke usuzisole ngokukhetha, ujabulele amajikijolo ayo anambithekayo, aqhakazile futhi amanga kakhulu.
