I-Brunfelsia okuvame ukukhula ekhaya. Kwakulethwa emahlathini aseningizimu nasenhlakeni aseTroatia aseMelika.
Ummeleli we-flora uyakwazisa ngenxa yezimbali. Zihlukile ngobuhle kanye nephunga elimnandi kakhulu.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Brunfelsia (lat. Brunfelsia, i-Brunfelsiopsis) iboniswa izihlahla ezincane ezishisayo nezihlahla zomndeni waseSolanaceae. Lesi sihlahla esihlala njalo sibizwa ngokuthi i-Brunfelzia, kanti ngezinye izikhathi - uFranciscea. Abanini bezandla bashayela i-shrub "izolo-namuhla-kusasa" noma "ubusuku bosuku lokusa", bebheka impahla yayo ethandekayo ukushintsha umbala wezimbali njengoba bekhula.
I-Brunfelsia yi-shrub exotic eyenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo eziqhingini zaseCaribbean, nakwamanye amazwe aseLatin America - eCuba, eJamica nasePuerto Rico ungathola inamba enkulu kunazo zonke ze-endemics.
Ukubukwa kusuka esithombeni
I-genus ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-47, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu.
I-low-flowered
I-franciscea ephansi (i-Brunfelsia pauciflora) ivame ukhethwa ukukhula ekhaya. I-shrub ephakathi ineziqabunga eziluhlaza eziluhlaza. I-plant blooms ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle kungenzeka ukuba kugcinwe ukubonakala kwama-halos unyaka wonke. Isici esivelele sezinhlobo ze-inflamrescences, isisulu sezinto ezivame ukungabonakali.
Ikhulu-iphethwe
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo (Brunfelsia grandiflora) limelelwa izihlahla ezinamandla kakhulu ezinamaqabunga amakhulu ane-veined kanye ne-inflorescences-izihlangu eziseduze nephezulu. Umbala wabo kancane kancane uguquka kusuka ku-lavender emnyama ukucwilisa.
Iqabunga elikhulu
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo (i-Brunfelsia latifolia) iyisihlahla esinobuningi obukhulu nge-trunk enamandla kakhulu yombala ohlaza omnyama. Le francisceia inomkhawulo omkhulu wamaqabunga, okungafani namaqabunga wezinye izinhlobo, i-matte.
Ukuvela kwezimbali ezincane (kuze kube ngu-3 cm ububanzi) ngephunga elimnandi elimangalisa livela ekupheleni kwebusika.
I-American
Umbono othakazelisayo (i-Brunfelsia americana) ufanelwe kahle izitshalo zensimu - umuthi omkhulu onamaqenti ayisentimitha ubude kanye nethubhu ende ende ye-corolla yembali (6-8 cm) yombala omhlophe ocolile, obese ube ophuzi kancane.
Le-francis ibizwa ngokuthi "ubuhle bobusuku" - ebumnyameni kuphuma iphunga elimnandi.
ENingizimu
I-cultivar eseningizimu (i-Brunfelsia australis) ingenye ye-rarest. I-Bush iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu (50-60 cm ubude nobubanzi), kuyilapho izimbali zinkulu. I-inflorescences encane, edwetshwe ngoboya obubomvu, ifaka izinsuku eziningana futhi iba mhlophe.
Undulata
Ukubukeka (i-Brunfelsia undulata) kubonakala ngamagqabi amnyama kakhulu emnyama kakhulu kanye nezimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa nemiphetho eqoshiwe.
Kubonakala kanjani?
Uhlelo lwempande lwe-Brunfelsia luyathuthuka kakhulu. Inesayizi enkulu. Izimpande zincane, kodwa zide.
Brunfelsii encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza futhi olubushelelezi. Lapho usukhulile, i-stem iba ukuthungwa okumnyama nokungafani.
Amaqabunga ayingqayizivele futhi enesikhumba, ebonakala ngombala omnyama obumnyama. Ziyi-line-edged and line-oval linear.
Izakhiwo ezinobuthi
I-Brunfelsia iyingozi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izingxenye ziyingozi.
Okuyingozi kakhulu izithelo ezincane, njengezitamatisi ezincane ze-orange. Mgodle kude nezingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo.
KUBALULEKILE: Unganaki amagilavu ​​wokuzivikela uma uxhumane nesitshalo. Ijusi layo eliwela esikhumbeni, lingathinta kabi umzimba.
I-Brunfelsia - ummeli onempepho nenhle we-flora. Ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ayikuthandabuzeki, ngoba iyathinteka ngobukhulu. Kodwa ngenxa yobuhle kuzodingeka akhokhe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Uma usulungele ukucubungula ngesitshalo, uzohlobisa ikhaya lakho futhi uzohlala nawe isikhathi eside.
Ungayinakekela kanjani ekhaya?
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyibeka ebhodweni eliphakathi noma elikhulu, kusukela uhlelo lwempande lunamandla kakhulu. Ukufika kudingeka kwenziwe njengoba ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Izimpande zifakwa enhlabathini enomqondo omanzi.
Ngemuva kokuthenga, udinga ukufakelwa isitshalo kuphela uma ibhodlela lincane, noma imbali ingaphansi kwe-substrate. Kwezinye izimo, kubalulekile ukunikeza isikhathi sokuba i-Brunfelsia ivumelane. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza ekupheleni kukaMeyi, kulandela ukufakelwa. Kufanele kwenziwe cishe kanye ngonyaka noma ezimbili.
I-Brunfelsia iyadingeka inhlabathi evundiwe. Ukuyidinga kudinga umhlaba wesibili wezinsimu, owodwa wesihlanu wesihlabathi kanye nama-two-fifths of humus. I-peat substrate efanelekayo.
Ezikhathini ezifudumele zidinga ukuchelela njalo, cishe kanye kanye nezinsuku ezintathu. Ebusika, ukuphuza okulodwa ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuyanele.
UKUKHONA: Lesi sitshalo sihle kakhulu nge-asidi. Kunconywa ukuba acidify kancane amanzi.
Kuyadingeka umoya omanzi. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukufeza umswakama ophezulu ekamelweni, ukugcinwa okuvamile kuyadingeka. sishaye. Lapho i-bruunfelsia blooms, kungcono ukubeka ibhodlela epanethi enezindwangu ezimanzi nesihlabathi, akudingeki ufefaze. Uma kunokwenzeka, khula ehlobo ngaphandle.
Izimo zokushisa zidinga okhethekile. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, cishe ama-degrees amabili okushisa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku zokuqala zasekwindla, izinga lokushisa kumele liyeke kancane kancane, kodwa kanjalo kwakungekho ngaphansi kwamazinga ayisishiyagalolunye. Emva kwamasonto ayishumi nambili udinga ukukhuphula kancane kancane izinga lokushisa.
I-Brunfelsia ihamba kahle ewindini eliseningizimu noma empumalanga, njengoba ithanda imisebe yelanga. Akufanele ziqonde, ngakho-ke udinga ukuvala iwindi akuyona ikhethini eliqinile kakhulu.
Ukutshala ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Yethula umanyolo omanzi emhlabathini ngesikhathi esisodwa ezinsukwini eziyishumi nane.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza se-brunfelsia sisuka ekupheleni kukaJanuwari kuya ekupheleni kukaMeyi izinsuku. Naphezu kokuthi umbala wezimbali uphenduka nsuku zonke, ku-specimen eyodwa ungathola kokubili izimbali ze-snow-white nezimnyama ezibomvu nezibomvu.
Ungandisa kokubili imbewu kanye nokusika. Kungcono ukwehlukanisa ama-cuttings ehlobo. Kodwa akufanele babe abancane, kodwa bavuthiwe. Kufanele zitshalwe enhlanganweni ye-peat ne-perlite. Ukushisa kufanele kube ngamayunithi angamashumi amabili nanhlanu.
Imbewu ekhulayo, kufanele uhambisane nombuso ofanayo wokushisa. Imbewu kudingeka itshalwe ngaphansi kokudalwa kwe-mini-greenhouse ngoJanuwari noma ngo-Ephreli. Ngemuva kokuba amahlumela avele, kuhle ukulinda inyanga bese uhluma kabusha.
Ukulinda impilo sekuyiminyaka eminingana. Kungcono ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo, isikhathi eside siyohlala.
Ukudubula kudingeka kwenziwe okudingekayo Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
UKUKHONA: isidingo sokususa amahlumela ngesigamu, ukunikeza ukuma okufunayo.
Ebusika, ngesinye isikhathi isitshalo sinenkinga yokungena kwe-nitrogen. I-ammonium nitrate (amagremu ama-glasses amathathu wamanzi) afaneleka njengomanyolo wasebusika. Kudingeka banisele inhlabathi njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi nanhlanu.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Brunfelsia ihlaselwa i-mealybug, i-aphid, isi-spider mite ne-scab. Ukulwa nokulingana i-tar soap nesisombululo samanzi. Badinga ukugeza amaqabunga kanye nesitshalo. I-Decis ne-atellik - izindlela ongabhubhisa ngazo izidumbu.
Uma lesi sitshalo singaqhakazi, kusho ukuthi asizange sisinde esikhathini esibandayo, esibaluleke kakhulu kuso. Amasonto ayishumi nambili emakhazeni yilokho okudingwa yi-Brunfelsia.
KUBALULEKILE: ngisho noma ungaphuthelwa kule nkathi, awukwazi ukumisa le florishi emele ehlobo.
Uma kwenzeka amaqabunga aphansi ewela futhi isikhunta singabonakali, impande ingase ibole. Lokhu kungenxa yokungena kwamanzi.
Ama-Buds awela ngenxa ukoma. Nikeza umswakama odingekayo.
