I-shrub yokuhlobisa engaba yinto eyodwa yokuhlobisa okuyinhloko yensimu yakho i-hydrangea i-oakish. Ivela eNyakatho Melika futhi isasanda kubagadi balimi baseRussia.
I-Oakolistnaya hydrangea - inhle kakhulu, imelana nezimo zesimo sezulu esibi, isitshalo esikhangisa ukunakekelwa komuntu wonke phakathi nenkathi yezimbali kanye nangaphandle kwayo.
Incazelo
Lesi sitshalo i-shrub enkulu, elingasifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili. "I-zest" yayo iyamnandi ekuthinteni amaqabunga, amaqabunga amakhulu ama-7 aqoshiwe, okwakusondelene nokuma kwamaqabunga e-oak. Okufanayo amaqabunga kukhona umehluko omkhulu i-dubolistnoy hydrangeas evela kwezinye izinhlobo ze-shrub. Emaphethelweni e-hydrangea ngayinye ebukhali, ngezinhlamvu. Usayizi weshidi - kuze kube ngu-25 cm Amahlumela amasha namaqabunga amancane ahlanganiswe ne-fuzz elula emnyama ephela nesikhathi, ehlala eceleni kwesigcawu esingalungile.
REFERENCE: Esikhathini esifudumele sonyaka, amaqabunga e-shrub anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuyinto ekwindla ishintshwe yi-crimson ecebile, eyenza ibe yinto enhle ngisho nesikhathi sokukhula.
Akugcini nje ukushiya abalimi be-hydrangea ukuheha abantu - kuhle kakhulu izimbali. Izimbali zalo ziyi-inflorescences ezinkulu-i-panicle izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ezilingana no-3 cm, eziqoqwe ku-cone. Ama-shrub blooms isikhathi eside: kusukela ngoJuni kuze kutholwe ekwindla.
I-trunk ye-hydrangea iqondile, i-base phansi, amagatsha kahle. I-shrub ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu - eminyakeni emithathu nje kuphela ungakhula isitshalo esinobuhle esithakazelisayo esivela esithombeni, njengoba amahlumela anesikhathi sokunwetshwa ngonyaka owodwa kuze kube ngu-50cm.
Uhlelo lwempande luhlanganiswa, alujulile.
Isimo sezulu
Kuwo wonke, i-hydrangea i-oak-leaved - isitshalo esingenqabunga, kodwa ephakathi neRussia ngaphandle kokuqhwaza, ingafisa. Indawo yokushisa ebusika - kufika ku -29ะก. Lesi sitshalo sizwa kahle kakhulu ezindaweni eziseningizimu zezwe. Kukhona amacala lapho inkulisa igoqa kahle esifundeni saseMoscow.
UKUKHONA: Izitshalo ezincane kufanele kumele ihlanganise nobusika noma uyibuyisele ebhodweni bese uyigcina endlini njengembali yasendlini ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, izihlahla zibekezelela ukubandayo kangcono kakhulu.
I-Sorta
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezihlahla, lezi zivame kakhulu ziyi "Harmony" (Garmony) kanye ne-"Applause" (Ihlombe).
I-oak Hydrophobic Ukuvumelana ine-inflorescences enkulu noma egcwele flat nge ububanzi kuze kube ngu-20 cm. Ama-flower petals anombala omhlophe noma ukhilimu.
I-oak Hydrophobic Ukuhlambalaza ifinyelela ekuphakameni 2 m futhi ine-inflorescences enkulu yombala omhlophe weqhwa. Izimbali eziyinyumba zikhulu kunezithelo ezithwala izithelo.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, akudingi ukuphathwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukufika
Ukutshala emhlabathini kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngenkathi emgodini, ngokugcwele igcwele inhlabathi evundile - isibonelo, i-peat ebomvu, i-pine litter; lesi sitshalo asibe sijulile, isimiso sempande sigcwele umhlaba. Emzimbeni we-trunk womhlabathi kudingeka adle kancane kancane. Ngesikhathi i-hydrangea ithatha izimpande, kubalulekile ukuba nokuchelela okuhle nomthunzi.
Ground
Lesi sitshalo sihlobene kakhulu nomhlabathi - ayibekezeleli i-lime. Amahlumela kufanele atshalwe enhlabathini evuthayo, evundile, enezimbali. Ukwandisa inhlabathi kubiza cishe izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga nge umanyolo. Izinga eliphezulu pH for hydrangea oak-eaved - 4,5-6,5.
Ukunisela
Inhlabathi lapho le shrub ikhula khona kufanele ihlale i-hydrated, ngakho-ke akufanele ivumeleke ukuthi iphele. Izosiza ukugcina i-microclimate edingekayo i-mulchingokukhiqizwa minyaka yonke. Amanzi isitshalo kumele ahlukaniswe ngamanzi afudumele: ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa - cishe amabhakede amathathu.
Imodi yokukhanya
> Indawo efanelekile yokutshala i-hydrangea iyisihluthulelo sempumelelo. Lesi sitshalo akufanele sibe ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga. Indawo ekahle yokutshala i-shrub yindawo evulekile noma evulekile engadini.
KUBALULEKILE: Inani lokukhanya ngeke liphazamise izihlahla eziqhakazayo.
Imodi yokushisa
U-Hortensia ubhekisela ekutheni izinga lokushisa lidlulele, kodwa akufanelekile ukuphuza isitshalo.
Okungaphezu kwakho konke, lesi sitshalo sesaba amahlumela esentwasahlobo.
Umanyolo nokugqoka
Esitshalweni sakhula kahle futhi sikujabulisa ngomqhele omuhle kanye nezimbali, okuyiyo kubalulekile ukutshala kahle kokubili umanyolo owenziwe ngamaminerali kanye nezamaminerali anezinto eziphakeme ze-iron ne-magnesium. Isitshalo se-fertilizer esiyinkimbinkimbi sibalulekile ngesikhathi sokutshala futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, okungukuthi, kabili ngonyaka.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenziwa ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo kunomanyolo obunzima we-amaminerali (superphosphate, urea ne-potassium sulfure ngo-20g, 10g, 10g, ngokulandelana), bese kuthi isitshalo sondliwe njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuze kuJulayi.
UKUKHONA: Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunqamuka ngoJulayi, njengoba amahlumela e-shrub kufanele abe nesikhathi sokugqoka ngaphambi kokubusika.
Ungadluli ngamanyolo, kungenjalo i-inflorescences iyoba enkulu kakhulu futhi isindayo - Amagatsha e-hydrangea angase aphule.
Ukuzala
I-Hydrangea ikhiqiza ngezindlela eziningana: ukusika, ukuhlukanisa izihlahla, imbewu, ukuhlanganiswa.
Cuttings zimpande kahle ngoJulayi, lapho kufika isikhathi sokubhakabhaka. Ukuqothula kubonakala kungakapheli amasonto amane ngaphansi kwezimo eziphezulu - shading nokushisa. kusuka ku-16 ukuya ku-20C.
KUBALULEKILE: Amahlumela angama-root aphethwe kabi futhi awafanelekile ukuxhunyelelwa.
Ukusakazwa kwezitshalo ukuhlukanisa isihlahla okhiqizwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla: ngenxa yalokhu, i-hydrangea isuswa emhlabathini, ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana ukuze ngamunye abe namahlumela amaningi wokuvuselela.
Khulisa le shrub kusuka kumbewu kunzima, kodwa uma unquma ukuzama ukwenza lokhu, zama ukudala zonke izimo ezidingekayo: imbewu kufanele ihlwanyeke ebhokisini emhlabathini we-humus, peat, isihlabathi, bese uphuziswa njalo ngebhola le-spray. Uma imbewu ihlwanyelwe entwasahlobo, iyokhuphuka cishe inyanga, futhi ngokuwa izitshalo ezincane zizofinyelela ku-40 cm ukuphakama.
Ukudubula
Ukudubula kwenziwa entwasahlobo - kuze kufinyelelwe amaqabunga amasha, wonke amahlumela abuthakathaka, abonakalisiwe asuswa esitshalweni, futhi amahlumela anamandla anciphisa, eshiya kuphela ama-2-3 amahlumela efihlekile. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo susa ama-inflorescences aseqalile kakade - lokhu kuzonikeza ithuba lokuqhakaza intsha.
Ebusika
Ama-Hydrangeas kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubusika obufanele: ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila isitshalo esincane siyadingekaukuze ufike ebhodweni futhi uhlale ekamelweni elifudumele. Maphakathi noDisemba, i-shrub ebusika ilahlekelwa amahlamvu futhi ihlala. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kufanelekile ukuhambisa isihlahla ekona elimnyama ekamelweni futhi ukunciphisa ukuvama kokunisela. Ukuvuka kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli - amaqabunga aqala ukuvuvukala emagatsheni esihlahla. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-hydrangea kumele gqoka efasiteleniukuze isitshalo sithole ukukhanya okwanele. Ukunisela phakathi nalesi sikhathi kufanele kwenziwe ngokufaka umanyolo emanzini. Buyela emuva engadini yezitshalo amazwe ngoMeyi.
Ezindaweni eziseningizimu nasentshonalanga yezwe, i-hydrangea ayikwazi ukumba ubusika, kodwa qiniseka ukumboza. Le nqubo yenziwa esimweni esomile ekwindla - ngo-Okthoba-Novemba. Amagatsha wesitshalo kufanele aguqulwe emhlabathini futhi ahlanganiswe nento yokumboza. Izinto ezifanayo noma i-spruce frail futhi zibeke ngaphansi kweziqu. Phezulu kwendwangu yokugqoka kuyadingeka ukuthululela ungqimba we-peat mayelana 15 cmngokumboza ngefilimu.
UKUKHONA: Uma kufika isikhathi sokukhulula i-hydrangea kusukela "etendeni" lokubusika, yenza kancane kancane. Ihlathi eligcwele livuleka kuphela lapho ingozi yama-frosts okungazelelwe ayoshiywa ngemuva.
Izifo
I-Hortensia iyisitshalo esingenasifo, kodwa phakathi kwabo kukhona labo abakwa-shrub abakwazi ukusingatha - lokhu isikhunta esimnyama, izifo ze-fungal, amazolo esayensi. Isizathu samazolo anjengomswakama okhulayo, uphathwa ngokusimamisa i-microclimate ezungeze isitshalo.
Futhi shrub etholakala i-chlorosis - ukuphuza kwamaqabunga. Isizathu saso - inani eliningi kakhulu lelime emhlabathini. Iphathwe nge-supplements nge-salts ensimbi.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu i-aphid, i-ostronosik, isi-spider mite ne-weevil. Ukuphalaza nge karbofos, Aktellik nezinye izidakamizwa kuzosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane ezincane.
Ngokunakekelwa kahle nokulimala, i-hydrangea i-oak-leaved iyakunithokozisa ngobuhle bayo isikhathi eside - ngisho ngaphandle kwezimbali, lesi sitshalo sibheka ngokucebile, ukubonakalisa futhi ngokuqinisekile kuyoba yinto ephawulekayo engadini yakho.
Manje le shrub ithola ukuthandwa futhi iyaqhubeka ibonakala emasimini okuqoqa abagadi balimi.
Isithombe
Bheka isithombe esingu-Hortense dubolistnuyu:
