Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi yini iBergonia egulayo?

Emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba African, Asian, American Abameli be-genre Begonian, ehlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-900 nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-2000 ze-hybrid, zikhule ngobuningi.
Yilokho izitshalo ze-herbaceous, izihlahla nezihlahla, phakathi kwazo ungathola kokubili ukubola kweqabunga kanye neqabunga. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, bahlala eYurophu, futhi ngenxa yamacembe nezimbali, babethandana nabalimi.

I-Begonias ayithinti neze izilokazane nezifo, kodwa uma ubona ushintsho olungajabulisi ekubukeni kwamaqabunga noma izimbali, kufanele ubone imbangela futhi uphulukise izilwane ezifuywayo.

Izifo ze-Begonia kanye nokwelashwa kwazo, izinambuzane kanye nokulawula kwazo

Izifo ze-Begonia Leaf

Kungani i-Begonias ibolile, igoqa emaphethelweni, amaqabunga owomile noma awa, ungathola ngezansi:
• Leli qabunga ligcwele izindawo ezincane ezikhanyayo, okuyinto, ngokukhula kancane kancane, ukumboza yonke indawo yeqabunga leqabunga elinomphuzi omhlophe we-powdery, ingabe leli qabunga lumnyama futhi lomile? Ubona izimpawu ze-powdery isikhutha.

Ukwelashwa: 2 amagremu we-sulphate yethusi, amagremu angu-20 we-tar soap ngamithayi ayi-1 amanzi noma noma yikuphi ukulimaza kwezitshalo zasendlini.

• Emaqabunga, iziqongo zezihlumela nezimbali zivela ezindaweni ezimhlophe ngokuqhakaza kancane kancane, kancane kancane ziba mnyama, ziba nsundu, zimanzi, izitshalo zibole futhi ziphule, lapho umswakama wehla, izindawo ezibolile emaqabunga abomile bese ziphuma, amaqabunga ahlanganiswe nezimbobo ezinkulu? Lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi i-gray gray.

Ukwelashwa: Isixazululo se-1% se-Bordeaux ingxube, isixazululo sama-gramu angu-2 we-sulphate yethusi kanye nama-gramu angama-20 esensiphu ngamanzi angu-1 ilitha lamanzi, ama-fungicides.

• I-bottomside yeqabunga ihlanganiswe namaconsi amanzi, njengezingcezu zengilazi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziba mnyama ukuba zibomvu, ingabe ama-petioles amaqabunga amnyama? Lokhu kubonakala kwebhaktheriya.

Lesi sifo asikhambi, i-specimen enezifo ibhujiswa futhi izimbiza ziyaxilongwa nge-disinfected.

Ukuvimbela: ukwelashwa nge-0.5% ukumiswa kwe-oxychloride yethusi, ngokupompa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngemva kwamasonto amabili.

• Ingabe leli qabunga lenziwe kancane kancane ngezindawo ezikhanyayo, izindawo ezifile, yi-leaf bronze? Sibheka izindawo zendandatho.

Isitshalo esigulayo sichithwa Njengoba indawo yokungena igciwane ngokwemvelo, igciwane ligcinwe kahle kumaseli futhi alinakwelashwa. Abathwali bezinambuzane bayinambuzane yezidakamizwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubabhubhisa ngesikhathi futhi benze izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezifanele.

Incazelo yesifo njengembali

• Ingabe lezi zimbali zigcwele ukubola okumnyama, okumanzi? Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso se-gray mold.
• Ukuqothula kwezimbali kubonakala ngebala lokungena.

Ukunqunywa kwe-disest infestation kanye nohlobo lwezilwane ezinjengamaqabunga

• I-Begonia ibuthakathaka, ikhula kahle, iqabunga likhanyisa futhi likwazi ukubola, kungaba khona ukuqhakaza kwezinhlobo zoshukela lapho i-fungus ihlala khona? Lesi sitshalo sithinteka isihlangu esithambile esithambile.

I-pelletizer enobuthi - izinambuzane ezifika ku-5 mm., Okungafani, ezimbozwe nge-wax-like, ukuqhakaza okwesibhakabhaka, yona kanye nezibungu zayo zihlanganisa imiphetho yeqabunga, ama-veinlets kanye nokudla kumjusi, okubandakanya ukufobalaka nokufa kwayo.

Izindlela zokuvikelwa:

1. ukufafaza ukumnika i-garlic, ama-gramu ayi-10 kagalikhi ngamalitha angu-1 amanzi, uphinde uphefa ngezinsuku ezingu-12 kuya kwezingu-14.
2. ukuphalaza nganoma yikuphi ukubulala izinambuzane ezitshalweni zasendlini ngokwemiyalo yokulungiselela, ukupompa okuphindaphindiwe kuyadingeka.



• Leli qabunga liphendulela amaqoqo ezinambuzane eziphuzi ophuzi, obala oval obala, ubukhulu bawo bufinyelela kumamitha angu-2.5, futhi umbala wokukhanya ophuzi noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka unama-aphid nama-larvae. Bondla ijusi, buthaka amandla abo, futhi bangakwazi ukubekezelela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Izindlela zokuvikela:

1. isisombululo seseva yokuhlanza ngesivinini se-20-30 amagremu ngalinye 1 litre lamanzi.
2. shag ukumnika, amagremu angu-20 ngehora elilodwa lamanzi, isikhathi sokungcoliswa - izinsuku ezingu-2.
3. noma iyiphi inambuzane, ngokuqonda kwakho.
• Ukukhipha amaqabunga amaqabunga kubonakala, izinambuzane ezifika ku-1.5 mm zingatholakala ngaphansi kweqabunga. ngezimbili ezimbili zamaphiko, ezimbozwe ngeqhwa elimhlophe? Lephiko eliphiko ngamaphiko amabili, kanye nezimpungushe zalo, njenge-aphid, zondla ngesitshalo sesitshalo, zithwala izifo.

Izindlela zokuvikelwa:
Ukupompa njalo ngesisombululo seseva yokuhlanza ngesilinganiso sama-gramu angu-40 ngalolunye u-1 litre amanzi.

• I-Begonia lags ngemuva ngemuva kokukhula, amaqabunga ahlukaniswa, aphendule izinambuzane ezinombala obomvu, atholakale emaqabunga, kuze kube ngu-1.5 mm ngobukhulu. ngezimbili ezimbili zamaphiko? Lokhu kuyaphuma.

Izindlela zokuvikelwa:

1. sishaye ngesisombululo seseva yokuhlanza ngesilinganiso samagremu angu-40 ngalolunye u-1 litre lamanzi.
2. ukufafaza ukumnika noma ukumiswa kwegwayi, amagremu ayi-100 ngalunye 1 litre lamanzi.
• Ukukhula okutshala izitshalo kuhlobana nokubukeka kwe-nematodes enkongo, kuba yisibungu kuya ku-1.2 mm ubude, ehlala ezimpandeni nasengxenyeni engezansi ye-stem, futhi udala ama-galls wokubeka amaqanda. I-nematode ibangele ukubola kwesistimu kanye nokufa komphathi wayo.

Izindlela zokuvikelwa:
I-Begonias iniselwa nge-heterophos empande.

• Ukudubula ukugoba, ukugoba, izindawo ezikhanyayo zivela emaqabunga, ama-specimens acindezelwe kakhulu? Isizathu siyimbongolo encane enezilinganiso kuze kube ngu-1 mm. - amahlamvu nematode.

Izindlela zokuvikelwa:
Ukucubungula isitshalo se-heterophos solution.

Ukunqunywa kohlobo lwezinambuzane ngokwehlobo lomonakalo embali

• Ama-buds, izimbali namaqabunga e-begonia awela-imbangela ingase ibe ukutshala izifo nge-aphid
• Izimbali zinesimo esibi - imbangela ingenzeka kakhulu kukhona ama-thrips.

Ukulima okulungile kuzosiza izilwane ezifuywayo ukuba zihlale ziphilile futhi zikujabulise ngobuhle bokubukeka kwazo. Bathi akukho zimbali ezimbi, zikhona izimbali ezinganakiwe. Izitshalo ezigulayo kungenzeka ukuthi zibuhlungu kunokuba zijabulise - ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi i-begonias yakho ihlale iphilile!

Isithombe

Okulandelayo, uzobona izithombe zezifo nezinambuzane ze-begonias:

Izinto eziwusizo
Ngezansi uhlu lwezihloko ezingase zibe nesithakazelo kuwe.

Izinhlobo ze-begonias:
1. I-Evergreen i-begonia
2. I-Red Begonia
3. I-Begonia Elatio
4. I-Begonia terry
5. I-Begonia bower
6. Coral Begonia
7. I-beononia meson
8. I-Begonia Borschavikolistnaya
9. I-Begonia Ampelnaya
10. Cleopatra Begonia
11. I-Royal Begonia
12. I-Begonia esetshenzisiwe
13. I-Begonia eyinqaba
14. I-Begonia Vorotnykovaya

Amathiphu Okunakekela:
1. Zonke izinkolelo zokunakekela ekhaya iT Tuberous Begonia
2. Wintering of the begonia begerous
3. Konke mayelana nokufika kweBegonia - kusuka ku-A kuya ku-Z
4. Ukuphrinta Begonias
5. Wintering Garden Begonias
6. Ukuzala Begonias
7. I-Flowering Begonias
8. I-Garden Begonia Care