Yucca Aloelis - enye yezinhlobo eziningi ze-yucca ezivela e-Pacific coast of America. Ukusuka eNyakatho California kuya eMexico, lapho i-Yucca ikhula khona lonke ugu lolwandle, ngisho nasezintabeni zomhlabathi nasolwandle.
Kuyinto isitshalo esingenakuzithoba iqondiswe kahle futhi ihlwanyelwe kuwo wonke amazwe aseningizimu, nase-Argentina, e-Uruguay, ePakistan nase-Italy.
Incazelo jikelele
Kuyinto isitshalo esihlala njalo sihlumela esinamaqabunga amnyama amnyama, afanelwe njenge-blade.
Njengama-congeners alo, i-yelca ye-aloelist insika yamanga. Lesi sitshalo esincane sinesimo sehlathi elizungezile, kodwa lapho amaqabunga efa, i-trunk ebonakalayo, efana nesundu, iyakhiwa. Esikhathini sezulu esihle, singakhula ngamamitha angu-6 ukuphakama, kanti ububanzi be-trunk bufinyelela ku-13 cm.
Esikhathini sezulu esifudumele sikwazi ukubusika evulekile ukugcina amaqhwa amancane. I-Florists umugqa ophakathi ngokuvamile uvame ukuyihlobisa ukuhlobisa izakhiwo ezivulekile.
Isithombe
I-Yucca aloelista: isithombe sesitshalo esivame ukuluhlaza.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Njengabanye abameleli balezi zinhlobo ayidingi ukunakekelwa okunzima.
Ngemuva kokuthenga
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga udinga isilinganiso sembizaLapho kukhula yucca. Uma encane noma engazinzile, isitshalo kumele sitshalwe kabusha. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo nakho kuyadingeka uma i-yucca ikhule nge-peat ehlanzekile.
Ukukhanyisa
Yucca ikhetha indawo evuliwekodwa kungakhula ngomthunzi okhethekile. Indawo ekahle kuyoba ibhondomu eliseningizimu noma entshonalanga. Uhlangothi olungasempumalanga lufanelekile uma lukhanyiswa ilanga okungenani amahora amathathu kuya kwangu-4 ngosuku.
Kungcono ukumboza izitshalo ezincane emisebeni eqondile ukuvimbela ukushisa.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okukhulu kwehlobo - kusuka ku-20 ukuya ku-25 ° ะก.
Ebusika kungcono ukugcina i-yucca ehlanganisiwe egumbini elipholile elinokushisa okungaba ngu-10 ° C, kodwa ungayishiya ebusika ekamelweni lokushisa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubusika badinga kanjani ukuvikela isitshalo ekupholiseni okusheshayo nangamaqhwa abandayo.
Umswakama womoya
Yucca aloelista - isitshalo esimelana nesomiso, ngokubekezela ukubekezelela umswakama ophansi. Ukufafaza akudingeki, kodwa ngeke kube yingozi uma amanzi engangeni kwi-rosette yamaqabunga. Ungafaki i-yucca ngaphansi kwelanga elikhanyayo, lingabangela ukushisa emaqabunga.
Ukunisela
Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphezu kuka-18 ° C, i-yucca iyanisela ngemuva kokumisa inhlabathi cishe ngo-5 cm.
Kudingeka ukuphuza ngokucophelela, kepha amanzi amaningi ngokweqile kufanele aphume ngokushesha embhodini futhi angahlali. Sebenzisa amanzi ahlukanisiwe ngokukhethekile ekamelweni lokushisa.
I-Yucca ibekezelela ukulahlekelwa komswakama kangcono kunokwedlulele. Ehlobo kungcono ukuwasebenzisa njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-5-7, ngesikhathi sokubandayo - ngaphansi.
Amanzi akufanele awele emgqonyeniLokhu kungabangela ukuthi ingxenye yempande ibole.
Umanyolo
Ukudla Ungasebenzisa amaminerali amaminerali okwenziwe ngomumo ekukhulekeni okubuthakathaka kunokuba kuchaziwe emiyalweni. Umanyolo kumele usetshenziswe ngokufakafaza phansi amaqabunga. Udinga ukondla kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti). Ungafaki isitshalo esinezifo noma esilungisiwe nje.
Ukufakelwa
Yucca zitshalwe njengoba zikhulangokuvamile angaphezu kweyodwa njalo eminyakeni emibili engu-2-4. Isidingo sokufakelwa kwesitshalo sigcizelelwa yizimpande, zifaka ngokuphelele igumbi lobumba. Akudingekile enhlabathini futhi ayihlupheki ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zasolwandle oluphezulu, kodwa inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi eyenziwe ngesihlabathi, i-turf kanye nomhlaba onamagatsha ohlangene ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo kungaba yinto enhle.
Gcwalisa isitshalo oyidingayo elondoloze i-coma yomhlaba (ukudluliselwa). Uma izimpande zithinteka ngokubola kokunisela, khona-ke kufanele zihlanzwe emhlabeni futhi izingxenye ezithintekile zisusiwe.
Ukufika
Ukufika okuyisisekelo akufani nokufakelwa. I-Yucca aloelista imbiza eqinile. Ngaphansi kwesidingo sokugcwalisa ungqimba obukhulu obumba obunwetshiwe noma igravel.
Embizeni eyodwa, ungatshala izitshalo eziningana eziphakeme, uma ufuna ukunikeza umphumela omkhulu wokuhlobisa.
Izimbali
Ukuze izimbali badinga ubusika obude obubandayolapho kuhlelwa imbali. Izitshalo zasebusika ekamelweni aziqhakazi. Ekhulile ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-yucca iphonsela umcibisholo ophezulu nemibhobho enezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe ezifana namabelleng.
Izithelo
Ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezithile ze-yucca, ezitholakala impova kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ngamabhotelavusi akhethekile, i-yucca aloelis ekwazi ukuthela izithelo ngiyabonga impova nezinye izinambuzane kanye nokuzivolisa. Isithelo ibhokisi elibomvu elilingana no-5 cm ngezinhlamvu ezimnyama.
Ukuzala
I-Yucca ingasakazwa kokubili imbewu kanye nemifino.
Iqinile hlola isembatho sembewu ngaphambi kokuhluma, kuzosiza ukuhluma ukuphumula ngokushesha. Imbewu idinga ukujula emhlabathini ngamasentimitha angu-2-3 bese ibeke ngaphansi kwengilazi noma ifilimu efudumele (25-30 ° C), indawo ekhanyisiwe.
Izinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala zenhlabathi kufanele zimanzi. I-Glass kufanele ihlanzwe njalo nge-condensate.
Izithombo zidonsa emva kokubunjwa kwamaqabunga amabili. Ngemuva kwesonto, ungabondla ngesisombululo se-1 g se-nitrophoska ngamanzi alitha, bese uphinda emva kwamasonto amabili.
Umhlabathi wezithombo ungasetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo nezitshalo ezindala.
Ukusika kuhle kakhulu entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokukhula. Impande isuselwe esihlabathini esimanzi, sijuliswe ngo-3-4 cm. Ukubonakala kwezimpande ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe inyanga ngezimo ezifanayo nalabo abadinga imbewu yokuhluma. Ngendlela efanayo, ungathola izimpande ekunqunywe phezulu noma izingxenye zesiqu ngobude buka-10 cm.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-yucca igweme izifo. Ngenxa yokuphuza ngokweqile, kuvame ukuthinteka ukubola okuhlukahlukeneko kwebhaktheriya kanye ne-fungal, indawo emnyama. Isitshalo esibulalayo sidinga susa amaqabunga abathintekile futhi ubuyisele izinga lokushisa nomswakama owamukelekayo ku-yucca. Uma uhlelo lwempande lungonakalisiwe, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi luzophinde lubuke.
Esitshalweni esibuthakathaka izinambuzane zingahlasela: isicabucabu, isinambuzane nezinambuzane. Ukuze ulwe nezinambuzane ozidingayo ngosizo lwezinambuzane, uzisebenzise ngokusho kwemiyalelo.
Amahlamvu ahlala iminyaka eminingana, bese uphenduka uphinde ufe. Uma ukuphuziza kuthinta kuphela amaqabunga aphansi, endala, akudingekile ukulwa nalo - lena inqubo yemvelo.
Amaqabunga aphuziNgokuphambene nalokho, ubufakazi bokukhanya okuphansi nokushisa okukhulu kakhulu.
Yucca aloelista - ukukhetha okuhle kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa ifulethi noma ihhovisi. Ihambisa ngokuthula umoya omile emakamelweni okushisa okuphakathi futhi kalula usaphila ngempelasonto amaningi namaholide. Endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo i-Yucca iyokujabulela ngokuhamba kwayo iminyaka eminingi.
