Umgomo oyinhloko wezilwane zezinkukhu yizinga eliphakeme lokuzalisa amatshwele anempilo futhi anamandla ngenxa yokufaka amaqanda, okungeke akwazi ukufezwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-incubator yekhwalithi. Kunamamodeli amaningi we-incubators, ahluke ekusebenzeni, amandla kanye nezinye izici ezikhethekile, okuvumela ukuhlukanisa nakwamanye amadivaysi afanayo. Namuhla sizobuka enye yala madivayisi - "TGB-210", incazelo yayo eningiliziwe nezici, kanye nemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa ekhaya.
Incazelo
Imodeli ye-incubator "TGB-210" inehluke okuphawulekayo kusuka kwamanye amadivaysi afanayo. Okokuqala, ukunakwa kuyadonseka ekubukeni kwayo.
Uyazi? I-incubators yokuqala elula zokuzalisa izinkukhu lakhiwa eminyakeni engu-3 000 edlule eGibithe. Ukushisa amadivaysi anjalo bafaka umlilo emanzini: kugcina ukushisa isikhathi eside.
Umehluko omkhulu ukuntuleka kwezindonga, njengoba le divayisi yenziwe ngamakhonksi ensimbi futhi ihlanganiswe ikhava ekhishwayo yezinto eziphezulu ezingasetshenziswa. 
Icala liqukethe izinto zokushisa ezivumela ukufudumala zonke izinhlangothi zefreyimu ngendlela efanele futhi ngokulinganayo.
Idivaysi yakhelwe ukushisa amaqanda - inkukhu, duck, turkey, izigwaca, ihansi.
Uzobe nesithakazelo sokufunda mayelana nezici zokufakelwa ngaphakathi kwamaqanda ase-Indoor naseGuinea Fowl.
Igama elithi "210" liwuphawu lokupaka, okungukuthi, lo modeli ungathola amaqanda ayizinkukhu angu-210. Le divayisi iqukethe amathayi amathathu, okulandelanayo, angafaka amaqanda angu-70 ngayinye.
Idivaysi ingaba namathrekhi amaningana aphendulela:
- okuzenzakalelayolapho uhlelo lusetshenziselwa i-incubator, futhi iqanda liguqulwa ngokusho kwalo, ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu;
- ngesandla - kudinga ukungenelela komuntu ukuze kushintshe isikhundla samatayipi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-lever ekhethekile evumela ukunyakaza kwama-tray.
Isici esiyinhloko esiyi-"TGB-210" kukhona ukutholakala kweminye imiklamo yobuchwepheshe evumela ukuthi kufinyeleleke amaphuzu angamaphesenti angamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye.
Lezi zindlela ezintsha zimelelwa yi-presence in the incubator:
- i-biostimulator, evumela ukunciphisa isikhathi sokukhushulwa, esihlotshaniswa nokuba khona kwesistimu ye-acoustic engenza imisindo ebangeni elithile, ilingise inkukhu;
- Amakhansela aseChizhevsky, okubangela ukwanda kwezinkukhu zezinkukhu;
- i-thermostat yedijithali eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ekuvumela ukuthi usethe izinga lokushisa elimele ligcinwe kudivayisi futhi lingasetshenziswa kamuva kuma-egg laying alandelayo ngaphandle kokulungisa le nkomba.
Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-thermostat ye-incubator, nokuthi ngabe ungenza i-thermostat wena.
Ama-Incubators "TGB" aphakathi kwezinto ezinhle kakhulu zokukhulela ekhaya. Umenzi we "TGB-210" - "EMF", izwe elivela kulo - eRussia. 
Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe
Cabanga ngezici eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe be-incubator "TGB-210":
- isisindo sedivaysi ngu-11 kg;
- ubukhulu - 60x60x60 cm;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amakhulu yi-118 W;
- Amandla kagesi anganikezwa: kusukela kunethiwekhi yekhaya, ibhetri emotweni - 220 V;
- inani lokuguqulwa kwamatayipi ngosuku - 8;
- izinga lokushisa - -40 ° C kuya ku-90 ° C;
- iphutha lokushisa - angabi ngaphezu kwama-degrees angu-0.2;
- ukuphila komsebenzi okungenani iminyaka emihlanu.
Umthamo walesi sitofu singama-pcs angu-210. amaqanda inkukhu, ama-90 ama-pcs. - ihansi, ama-170 ama-pcs. - duck, ama-135 ama-pcs. - turkey, ama-600 ama-pcs. - izigwaca. 
Ukusebenza kwe-incubator
Izici eziyinhloko ze-incubator "TGB-210" ubukhona be:
- i-thermostat;
- i-humidifier eguquguqukayo;
- indlela yokwenza imijondolo evumela ukuthi wena kanyekanye flip wonke amathrekhi ngamaqanda;
- uhlelo lokuphuza umoya oluvimbela amaqanda ukuba aluthe ngaphezu kwesigamu sesibili senkathi yokukhushulwa, okuyinkinga yamaqanda amakhulu amanzi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-incubator ngezikhathi zokuphuma kwamandla futhi ungaphazamisi inqubo yokufakelwa, i- "TGB-210" ingaxhunyaniswa nomthombo wamandla wokusekelayo, owathengwa ngokwehlukana.
Amamodeli amaningi amasha anama-thermostats edijithali avumela ukuthi usethe izinga lokushisa elidingekayo futhi uliqaphele ekubukeni kwedijithali. 
Ukuba khona kwe-ionizer - Amakhansela e-Chizhevsky, kukuvumela ukuba ukwandise inani lezinyathelo ezibhekiswe kabi, okubangela ekuthuthukiseni okungcono imibungu futhi kuncishise amathuba okuthuthukisa izinkinga ngamaqanda aqhaqhakazile.
Kuzosiza futhi wena ukuthi ufunde ukwenza isitifiketi esivela esiqandisini esidala. Futhi futhi mayelana nezici zobuchwepheshe ze-incubators ezinjenge-"Blitz", "IFH-500", "Universal-55", "Sovatutto 24", "Remil 550TsD", "IPH 1000", "Titan", "Stimulus-4000", "I-Covatutto 108", "Egger 264", "TGB 140".
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Ukufaneleka kwe-TGB-210 kungenxa yokuthi:
- ukukhululeka kokwakhiwa;
- lula ukufakwa kwedivayisi;
- ubukhulu bayo obukhulu, okuyinto engenakuphika ukusizwa lapho uhambisa futhi ubeka ekamelweni elincane;
- amathuba okunciphisa inqubo yokufakelwa kwamaqanda ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-biostimulant;
- ukuba khona kokubukwa okukuvumela ukuthi ulandele izinkomba ezinkulu - izinga lokushisa nomswakama ngaphakathi kwedivayisi;
- ikhono lokuxhuma ibhethri, ebalulekile uma kwenzeka ukuphuma kwamandla;
- ithuba lokuguqula amathreyi ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ngesandla;
- umthamo weqanda okwandisiwe;
- ukuhlukumeza phezulu kwezinkukhu;
- kungenzeka ukuzalana izinkukhu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni.
Izici ezimbi ze "TGB-210" ziyi:
- ithangi lamanzi empofu empofu, okufanele liguqulwe ngemuva kokuthengwa kwedivayisi;
- Ukulungiswa okuncane kwamaqanda emathreyini, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwabo lapho bephendukile (lokhu kungalungiswa wena ngokwakho, ukufaka amathrekhi ngezinsimbi ezengeziwe ezivela ezincekeni zenjoloba zenkohliso);
- ikhwalithi encane yekhebula, ehlela ukujikelezwa kwamatayipi, iphinde ishintshwe ngemva kokuthenga;
Kubalulekile! Ngamamodeli akhululwe emva kuka-2011, ikhebula lishintshwa ngensimbi, futhi manje ayikho izinkinga zokuguqula amathrekhi.
- ukwehla okuphawulekayo kumswakama lapho kuvulwa i-incubator, okuholela ekushiseni okukhulu kwamaqanda;
- umonakalo ovamile wethreyidi yensimbi kusuka ekubhubhiseni ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu kudivayisi;
- akukho ifasitela kudivayisi ukulawula inqubo yokufakelwa;
- izindleko eziphezulu ze-incubator, okwenza kungabi nzuzo ukuyisebenzisa ukuze kuzalwe inombolo encane yezinkukhu.
Imiyalo ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini
Ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle kusuka ekufakweni kwamaqanda, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise kahle idivayisi, ngakho cabanga ngencwadi yokufundisa yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo "TGB-210".
Ukulungiselela i-incubator yomsebenzi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa idivaysi ngenjongo yayo ehlosiwe, kubalulekile ukuyihlanganisa. Okokuqala, khulula konke okushiwo ukuthunyelwa kokuthunyelwa. Kusuka emgodini ophezulu we-incubator udinga ukuthola fan, esesikhwameni sezinto ezithambile.
Kumele kunqunywe futhi kususe ngokucophelela umshayeli, beka eceleni. Futhi esiteji esingenhla, ungathola imigwaqo ehlangene ehlanganiswe phansi kwereyi: idinga ukukhishwa, isuse ithayi, isuse ama-slats bese ususa ngokucophelela ithrekhi engenhla.
Okulandelayo, susa izingqinamba kusuka kulayini lokulawula, futhi amantongomane nezikuluvu eziphawulwe ngokubomvu, kumele zingenakulungiswa nge-screwdriver. 
Futhi, qiniseka ukususa ibha yokuthumela ngemuva kwedivaysi, emakwe ngokubomvu. Lesi sibopho sidinga ukuvimba imithreyi ukuze kungabikho ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhohlwa ukususa ipuleti yangemuva, amathrekhi ajikelezayo ngokuzenzakalelayo ngeke asebenze.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebambe ingxenye engaphezulu ye-incubator, kuyadingeka ukwelula ifreyimu ekuphakameni. Khona-ke kufanele unamathisele amapaneli ohlangothini phakathi kwesikwele ngasinye sesikwele, esinezimbobo ezihambelanayo zezinxephezelo. Ngemuva kokudingekile ukuthi uqhubeke nokulungisa umshayeli ngosizo lwezingcingo.
I-fan ihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi ukunyakaza komoya ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-fan kuqondiswa odongeni. I-fan kufanele ifakwe egridi eliphezulu, enkabeni ye-incubator, kusukela ohlangothini lapho amathreyi athola khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbozo zifakwa phezu kwesakhiwo esakhiwe, futhi idivayisi isilungele ukusebenza. 
Ngaphandle kwesakhiwo sonke sihlala iyunithi yokulawula. Xhuma i-incubator kugesi ku-unit: kuyo uzobona izinkomba zokushisa. Ukuze ulungise, kukhona izinkinobho "-" futhi "+", ongabeka izinkomba ezidingekayo.
Ukuze ungene kumodi ye-biostimulation, udinga ukubamba izinkinobho ezimbili "-" no "+" "kanyekanye bese ubamba kuze kube ngu-0. "Ngokusebenzisa inkinobho" + ", kudingeka ukhethe imodi oyifunayo - kusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-6.
Ku-incubator, ngemuva kokukhetha imodi, ungazwa uhlamvu oluchofoza imisindo, elisiza amatshwele amaningi angamahle. Ukubuyisela izinga lokushisa ekubonisweni, setha 0 bese ulinda kuze kufike izinga lokushisa.
Ukubona umswakama, udinga ukubamba ngokuqinile izinkinobho ze- "-" ne "+" ndawonye. 
I-egg ibeke
Ngemuva kokuba idivayisi ihlangene, ungaqala ukubeka amaqanda kumathrekhi. Kubalulekile ukwenza ibhukhimakhi ngokuphela kokuphephile. Ukuze wenze kube lula ukuphatha, kunconywa ukufaka itreyi cishe eduze, ukuyivimbela.
Udinga ukuqala ukugcwalisa ithreyi kusuka ngezansi, ubambe amaqanda asevele afakwe kancane. Uma usungula umugqa wokugcina, igebe elincane livame ukushiywa, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuligcwalisa nge-strip eluhlaza.
Ama-trays agcwele kufanele aqhutshwe ngaphakathi kwekhasethi. Uma kunamaqanda okwanele amathreyi amabili, kunconywa ukuwafaka ngenhla nangaphansi kwe-rotation of the cassette ukuze ulinganise.
Uma kungekho amaqanda okwanele okugcwalisa i-tray ngokugcwele, uwabeke ngaphambili noma ngemuva kwereyi, hhayi ezinhlangothini. Uma wonke amathreyi agcwaliswa ngokuphelele, amaqanda, lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwemibungu engakaze kwenzeke khona, kumele kususwe ngaphambi kokuba kususwe. 
Amaqanda amahle asele afakwa ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke amathreyi endaweni esinqunyiwe. Kulesi simo, kuvunyelwe ukuthi amaqanda "ashaya" kancane kancane komunye nomunye.
Ukufakelwa
Ngeviki lokuqala lamaqanda ku-incubator, kufanele bafudumele kahle: ngoba lokhu, amanzi afudumele athululelwa epanini. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, i-incubator isethwe ekushiseni okungaphezulu kokuvamile - + 38.8 ° C, izimbobo zokuvuthwa zivaliwe.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-6, i-pallet ngamanzi isusiwe futhi kuvulwa imvula yokuvula umoya-lokhu kuyadingeka ukunciphisa umswakama futhi kuqhutshwe inqubo yokukhuphuka kwamanzi. Ukusebenza okunjalo kuyadingeka ukwandisa izinga lokunciphisa iqanda, kuthuthukise inqubo yokudla kanye nokudliwa kwemfucuza.
Ukushintshaniswa kwama-trays kufanele kwenzeke okungenani izikhathi ezingu-4 ngosuku kuyo yonke inqubo yokutshala, ngaphandle kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 zokugcina ngaphambi kokuqedwa. 
Ngosuku olungu-6, izinga lokushisa ku-incubator kufanele futhi lihliswe libe ngu-37.5-37.8 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Uma izinga lokushisa lingancishwanga, ukuchithwa kwezinkukhu kuzokwenzeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi: kulokhu izinkukhu ziyoba buthakathaka futhi zibe nezincane.
Ngosuku lwe-12 lokufakelwa, amaqanda anzima: ngenxa yalokhu, ahlile kabili ngosuku. Ukuze upholile amaqanda, thatha ipani ngaphandle kwe-incubator, usethe endaweni ephansi yezinsuku ezingu-5, ekamelweni lokushisa lama-+18 kuya ku-25 ° C.
Inqubo yokupholisa amaqanda apholile ama degree angu-32. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ama-pallets namaqanda asethwe kudivayisi efakiwe. Kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-12 kuya kwezingu-17, izinga lokushisa emzimbeni kufanele libe ku-37.3 ° С, umoya we-humidity ugcinwe ku-53%.
Kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-18 kuya kwezingu-19 ukushisa kwe-air kuhlala okufanayo - + 37.3 ° С, futhi umswakama emoyeni wehla kuya ku-47%, amaqanda ahlile kabili ngosuku ngemizuzu engu-20. 
Kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-20 kuya kwezingu-21, izinga lokushisa kwe-air engxenyeni ye-incubator lihlaselwa ku-37 ° С, umswakama womoya ukhula ufike kuma-66%, amaqanda ayeke ukuphenduka, isikhathi sokupholisa amaqanda siphothuliwe futhi izikhathi ezimbili zokupholisa zenziwa imizuzu emihlanu ngayinye ngayinye.
Izinkukhu ezihlwithayo
Uma isikhathi sokuqhaqhazela sisondela, amaqanda alahlekelwa ukuzwela okuncane ekushiseni, futhi anganciphisa ama-37 ° C. Umswakama ohlelweni lokuqothula amaqanda kufanele kube sezingeni eliphezulu - cishe ama-66%.
Izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngaphambi kokuhlelwa kwezinkukhu ezihleliwe, zama ukunciphisa inani lokuvuleka kwama-incubator: isilinganiso esivamile singama-1 amahora angu-6, ngoba umswakama wehla ngokuqinile, futhi kuthatha isikhathi sokuba ubuyele ekubalukeni okujwayelekile.
Lapho iqanda lokuqala lixosha, kunconywa ukwandisa umswakama kuze kube ngaphezulu. Ngokuvamile ngaphakathi kwamahora angu-3-4 inkukhu iphuma egobolondo. Uma emva kwamahora angu-10 lokhu kungenzeki, ungaphula igobolondo ngamagqabha bese usiza inkukhu kancane. 
Ama-Nestlings asanda kushaywa kumele ahlale ku-incubator okungenani amahora angu-24. Amahora angu-72, amatshontshi angahlala esitokisini ngaphandle kokudla, ngakho ungakhathazeki ngakho. Ngemuva kokuthi iningi lala maqanda liqede, kuyadingeka ukuhambisa izinkukhu ku-brooder (nursery).
Intengo yedivayisi
"I-TGB-210" iyidivayisi ebiza kakhulu - intengo yayo ngokuvamile idlula intengo yamanye amadivaysi afanayo. Kuye ngemishini eneemitha zokuswakama, isibani saseChizhevsky, intengo ingahluka kusuka ku-16,000 kuya ku-22 000.
E-Ukraine, intengo yedivayisi ihluka kusuka ku-13,000 kuya ku-17,000 UAH. Inani lentengo ye-TGB-210 e-dollar ihluka kusuka ku-400 kuya ku-600.
Iziphetho
Naphezu kwentengo ephakeme kakhulu, i-incubator "TGB-210" iyathandwa ezinkukhu zokuzala ekhaya, njengoba inezinga eliphezulu lokungahloniphi. Naphezu kwamaphutha athile kudivayisi, ungakwazi ukuwalungisa kalula futhi ushintshe izakhi ngezingcono. 
Abaningi babantu abasebenzisa i-TGB-210 incubator babike ukuqina, lula, ukwethenjelwa, nokulula ukusetshenziswa. Phakathi kwamaminithi aqaphele ukubukeka kwebhande emathreyini naseceleni lensimbi, umsindo owandayo phakathi nokugqugquzelwa kwe-bioacoustic.
Ama-budget incubators amaningi, abuye athandwa njengamadivayisi asekhaya ekuzaliseni amatshwele futhi angakwazi ukuncintisana ne "TGB-210", anjalo - "Lay", "Poseda", "Cinderella".
Uyazi? EYurophu, i-incubators yokuqala yavela ekhulwini le-XIX, futhi ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwezinto zokufakelwa kwama-incubators ngezinhloso zezimboni e-USSR kwaqala ngo-1928.
Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-incubator "TGB-210" kulula, kepha ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle wokufakelwa kwamaqanda, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo ngokuqondile futhi ulandele izincomo eziyisisekelo ezinikezwa kusihloko sethu.
