I-Coreopsis isitshalo esi-herbaceous esivela emndenini wakwa-Astra. Kujwayelekile esimweni sezulu esifudumele sawo womabili amaMelika, kepha sibonga ukungabekezeleleki kwawo kanye nezimpawu eziphezulu zokuhlobisa, kulinywe kabanzi ngabatshali bezimbali emhlabeni wonke. Abalimi basekhaya baqamba igama elithi Coreopsis "yellow daisy", "ubuhle beParis" ne "lenok". Ukukhula okufudumele okuvela emoyeni nokuqhakaza okuningi okugqamile kwenza ama-coreopsis athandwa kakhulu. Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zesimanje ezinezimbali eziphindwe kabili noma ezinezimbali ezivame ukutshala zivame ukutshala izingadi.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Uhlobo lwe-coreopsis lubandakanya izitshalo zonyaka ezingama-perennial kanye nezonyaka. Zinokukhula okuvulekile kwe-avenue, okubandakanya amahlumela awo acwebile, ahlutshiwe. Ukuphakama kwesihlahlana kungamasentimitha angama-40-90. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshwe okotshani noma ohlakazekile anesimo esinciphile noma esinama-lanceolate. Zigxila ezansi kwehlumela, futhi futhi zimboze ingxenye yalo engezansi, zikhula zibhekene nesiqu.
Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi zihlala kuze kube yisithwathwa sokuqala. Mningi kakhulu futhi uyakhanya. Izimbali ezinombala ophuzi, we-terracotta, opinki kanye nopelepele zinomumo olula noma o-terry. Ziqukethe amacembe amancane ayisishiyagalombili aqondile anendawo yokuphela eyenziwe nge-serated. Ububanzi behlumela elivulekile lingamasentimitha ayi-6-6. Isizinda esixutshwe ngopende ngemithunzi emnyama, enamanzi.
Ngemuva kokuvota, amabhokisi embewu agobeke ngezindonga ezomile kuvuthwe. Zaba imbangela yegama lesitshalo. Kusuka esiGrekini, i-coreopsis ihumusha ngokuthi "izimbungulu." Izithelo zesitshalo ziyafana nezimbungulu. Ngaphakathi kukhona imbewu encane eyindilinga. Kugramu ngayinye yembewu, kukhona amayunithi afinyelela ku-500.
Izinhlobo zeCoreopsis
Uhlobo lwezitshalo lunezinhlobo ezingama-50. Ngokwengxenye, zingahlukaniswa zaba yiminyaka yonyaka kanye nezikhathi zonyaka.
Izinhlobo ezinonyaka zifaka lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- I-Coreopsis iyadaya. Isiqu esincanyana esinamagatsha anamanzi sifinyelela emaphethelweni angu-1 m ngezimbali eziqhakazile eziphuzi ezinomongo we-burgundy. Imbali enobubanzi obuyi-3-5 cm inama-petals ahlanganisiwe. Ziqhakaza ngoJulayi-Okthoba.
Ukudaya ama-coreopsis - I-Coreopsis Drummond. Isihlahlana esingu-40-60 cm ukuphakama simbozwe ngezimbali ezinkulu zohlobo oluphuzi olukhanyayo nendawo ebomvu ngokubomvu phakathi nendawo. Qhafaza ngoJulayi.
I-Coreopsis Drummond
I-coreopsis yesikhathi eside imelelwa ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi:
- I-Coreopsis ishaywa ikhwela. Izitshalo zinezindebe eziqonde kakhulu ezinezihlahla. Imbozwe ngokubomvu ngamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile aqoshiwe, afana nezinaliti. Maphakathi noJulayi, izimbali eziphuzi ezikhazimulayo ziyaqhakaza ziye kufika kububanzi obungama-3 cm phezulu amahlumela. Ziqukethe amacembe amancane ancishisiwe nomnyombo ophuzi ophuzi.
I-Coreopsis ikhonkotha - I-Coreopsis inkulu-flow. Lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahla esicijileke size sifike kumamitha ayi-1. Wonke amaqabunga angenalutho abanzi kunezihlobo zangaphambili. Zipendwe luhlaza okotshani. Maphakathi noJulayi, izimbali eziqhakazile eziqhakazayo ziyaqhakaza ngamasentimitha ayi-8. Zilula noma zimbili. Imiphetho yamacembe inethoni enhle. Isisekelo sinomthunzi omnyama ophuzi.
Izimbali ezinkulu ze-Coreopsis - Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu I-coreopsis "ingane yegolide". Lesi sitshalo sakha amahlahla aminyene aze afike ku-40 cm ukuphakama ngezimbali ezikhanyayo eziphindwe kabili ophuzi nomswakama we-orange. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngoJulayi bese ziyaqhakaza kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu.
I-Coreopsis "ingane yegolide" - I-Coreopsis ipinki. Ama-perennials afinyelela ku-40 cm ukuphakama ambozwe ngamahlamvu enaliti aluhlaza ogqamile. Izimbali ezilula ezinobubanzi obude bufika ku-2 cm ukuqhuma amahlumela.Amaphayini awo adwetshwe ngopinki okhanyayo. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJulayi-Agasti.
I-Coreopsis pink
Ukuzala
Zonke izinhlobo ze-coreopsis zingasakazwa ngokuhlwanyela imbewu; ama-perennials nawo asatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Imbewu itshalwa ngaphansi kobusika noma entwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile. Izinhlobo ze-perennial ziyaqhakaza kusuka ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Ukuthola unyaka wokuqala wokuqhakaza izimbali, kunconywa ukuthi ukhule izithombo. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa iziqukathi ezingashona enhlabathini enezakhi zomzimba. Imbewu isatshalaliswa ngaphandle futhi icindezelwe ngefomathi. Ngemuva kwalokho isitsha simbozwa ngefilimu. Zonke izinsuku udinga ukukhipha umoya kanye nokuthoba izitshalo.
Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10. Kusukela kulo mzuzu, indawo yokuhlala ayidingekile. Lapho i-coreopsis ikhula ngamaqabunga eqiniso, ifakwa emabhodweni ahlukile noma ebhokisini elinobude obungamasentimitha ayi-2. Ukuphinda kwakhiwe kabusha kwenziwa ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-10,5 cm. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungachichimi izimbali, ngoba izithombo zivame ukuhlushwa "umlenze omnyama". Ukufakwa emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, izithombo zishiswa isonto lonke, zizikhiphela ngaphandle komgwaqo amahora amaningi.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kwenziwa ngo-Okthoba noma ngoMashi. Kuyadingeka ukumba ngokuphelele isihlahla esidala, usike sibe izingxenye eziningana ukuze ngamunye abe nezimpande zawo neziqu eziningana. Ngokushesha emva kokwehlukana, izihlahla zitshalwa enhlabathini. Izimbali zizovela ngonyaka wokutshala.
Ukuhamba nokunakekela
Ama-coreopsis angakhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kepha akhetha inhlabathi elula, enamanzi amaningi ngaphandle kokuntuleka kwamanzi. Ngokumangazayo, ukuzala ngokweqile komhlaba akumzuzi yena. Isitshalo singalahlekelwa umphumela waso wokuhlobisa, kanye nokuqhakaza okugcwele futhi okuchichimayo. Umhlaba akufanele ube acidic ngokweqile.
Njengoba ngisho nezihlahla ze-coreopsis zisetshenziswa ukukhula ngokushesha, njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4 kufanele zihlukaniswe futhi zidluliselwe kwezinye izindawo. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo. Okokufika, bhala izimbobo ezingashoni ebangeni elingama-50-60 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Ukunakekela ama-coreopsis enkundleni evulekile akunzima. Izitshalo zithanda izindawo ezinelanga, ezingenamoya. Ngokwesithunzi esinqunyiwe, iziqu zinwetshwa kakhulu futhi zivezwa, bese izimbali ziba ziningi.
Ukunisela i-coreopsis kudinga njalo, kubekezelela isomiso kahle. Kuphela lapho umhlaba uqhekekile, unganisela izihlahla ngenani elincane lamanzi. Ukunisela okuningana kuyadingeka ezinhlotsheni ezinezimbali ezibomvu noma ezipinki. Ukuze inhlabathi ingathathwa yi-crust, ngemuva kokunisela iyathukululwa. AmaCoreopsis adinga ukugqokwa okumbalwa kakhulu, kuphela kunhlabathi emnyama. Kwethulwa kanye ngonyaka maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Imvamisa sebenzisa ukwakheka kwezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphilayo akunasidingo.
Izitshalo ezinamahlamvu amade, acinene adinga i-garter. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ahamba kalula futhi ahlukane nomoya omningi. Masinyane ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kunconywa ukuthi uhlume izihlahlana ezishonile. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimbali zingavela futhi ngonyaka ofanayo.
Ebusika, amahlumela anqunywa ezimpandeni, kepha ama-coreopsis aqhakaza amakhulu awakubekezeleli ukuthenwa kwekwindla futhi angaqhuma kuleli cala. Izitshalo zivame ukubekezelela isithwathwa ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela. Zingahlupheka ngenxa yezikhukhula zenhlabathi ngesikhathi seqhwa. Ukugwema le nkinga, ama-grooves anconywa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, ukubeka izihlahla ezinamagatsha aqhakaza izithombo namahlamvu awile akulimazi.
Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, i-coreopsis ihlushwa i-fusarium, ukugqwala, kanye nokugquma kwamaqabunga. Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukusika ngokushesha izinqubo ezithintekile bese wenza ukwelashwa kwesikhunta. Kuma-parasites, ama-aphid ngokuvamile ahlala ezimbali. Ukwelashwa ngamanzi anensipho noma ngama-insecticides kuyamsindisa.
Coreopsis engadini
I-Landscaping coreopsis ingasetjenziswa ekujuleni kweqembu solo maphakathi nethanga. Izimbali eziqhakazile zivuselela ngokuphelele isiza futhi sizigcwalise ngopende. Ku-flowerbed, izitshalo ezinde zitshalwa ngemuva, khona-ke omakhelwane abaphansi bazofihla amahlumela ama-translucent. I-Coreopsis ibukeka kahle kanye ne-dahlias, irises kanye nama-roses. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zihlanganiswa ne-delphinium, i-veronica noma i-petunia. Atshalwe hhayi kuphela emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa futhi naseziqukweni zokuhlobisa ama-balconies kanye namathala. Izimbali ezisikiwe zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-bouquets. Nge-vase, babiza amasonto ayi-1-1,5.
