Ukuhlobisa ngokweqile, ngoDisemba, ngoJanuwari noFebhuwari, ngokugcwele kakhulu izimbali zazo zonke izimbali ezibomvu, obomvu, ezimhlophe ne-lilac, izihlahla eziphansi-izihlahla ama-indian azaleas evame ukulethwa njengesipho emaholide asebusika.
Kodwa-ke, ukuqinisekisa izimo ezifanele zokukhula, ukukhiqizwa okusha nokuphumelela kwalezi zitshalo ezikhangayo akukwazi konke.
Wonke ama-azalea ama-Indian anesisindo esinamafutha, amaqabunga ahlale ehlaza, anamaqabunga ekhumba kanye ne-corollas enemijondolo.
Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi bawubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlobana ne-rhododendrons: Emva kwakho konke, nakuba igama libeka izaza zasendlini eya eNdiya, empeleni, okhokho babo bonke amafomu ama-hybride amancane nezinhle anama-rhododendrons, ekhula emahlathini asempumalanga aseJapane naseChina.
Lezi zindawo zibhekene nokungabikho kwelanga elishisayo futhi lipholile, ligcwele, kodwa umoya ohlanzekile wageza ngamanzi amaningi.
Izingane ezikude zalaba okhokho basendle zidinga i-microclimate efanayo, noma ngabe, ngenxa yokuphumelela kokukhethwa, imangaze ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ukuguqulwa kombala, ukugqoka okumibalabala kabili kanye nephunga elihle lentwasahlobo.
Indian Azalea - ukunakekela ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa
Kudingekile ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuhlukaniswe ukukhanya, ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
Okulungile kakhulu amafasitela asempumalanga nasentshonalanga.
Phakathi namaholidi ehlobo evulekile i-azaleas kufanele futhi ibekwe emthunzini.
Ukushisa
I-range yokushisa enhle kakhulu ehlobo isikhathi - kusukela ngo-18 kuya ku-24 degrees ebusika 10-14 degrees, mhlawumbe ukwehla ukuze plus ezinhlanu.
I-Draft Indian azaleas ayiyona into embi, futhi ukuhlala emoyeni omusha kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla kuyasiza kakhulu - kodwa kudingeka ubalethe endlini ngaphambi kokuvula ukushisa okuphakathi.
Umswakama womoya
Lesi sitshalo sidinga umoya oswakanyiswe kahle futhi sidinga ukupompa njalo. Esikhathini sokuvuna, amanzi aphumelekile akufanele awe phezu kwezimbali namafihlekile, ngoba amabala amnyama angase avele ebusweni bawo obucayi.
Ground
Ukukhula okuhle nokuthuthukiswa kuzohlinzeka inhlabathi nge-reacted acid acid reaction. Yilokho inhlabathi elungile ye-azaleas noma enye yezinto ezilandelayo:
izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba we-coniferous, ingxenye eyodwa ye-peat nesinye isihlabathi esinamafutha;
i-peat, iqabunga, i-heather kanye ne-coniferous emhlabeni ngokulinganisela okulinganayo ngokungezwa kwesihlabathi esinamaqabunga.
Ukufika
I-tank yokufika ngegodi lokudonsa kumele libe ububanzi kodwa obujulile - isistimu yezimpande ngaphandle.
Ubukhulu bayo akufanele kube mkhulu kakhulu - azaleas ithuthuke kancane futhi umhlaba "ongawuqondi" ngesitshalo uyoba umthombo wezinqubo ze-pathogenic.
Ngaphansi kwesitsha kuyadingeka ungqimba lwamanzi kusuka kubumba obanzi noma amatshe amancane.
Lapho ukufika kungcono kakhulu londoloza umhlaba comukuvikela i-root comp vulnerable.
Ukufakelwa
Intsha izaleas zifakelwa kabusha njalo ngonyakafuthi uvuthiwe - once eminyakeni 2-3kanti ibhodlela elisha akufanele libe likhulu kakhulu kunalesi esedlule.
Indlela yokudlulisa kufanele ibe ukudluliselwa - ngokugcwele, uma kunokwenzeka, ukulondolozwa kwe-coma yangaphambili yebumba.
Ukunisela
Kufanele kube njalo gcina umhlabathi we-hydrated, ukuchelela emva koqweqwe lwawo oluphezulu luphelile, kodwa ugweme ukutholakala ngokweqile, okunamandla kwamanzi.
Amanzi kudingeka usebenzise soft - ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi kahle, futhi ngisho nangcono - imvula, inhlanzi, umfula, kodwa, kunoma yikuphi, hhayi kubanda. Ukuze kugcinwe ukusabela kwamakhemikhali enhlabathi, amakristalu amaningana anikezwa ngezikhathi ezithile emanzini okunisela. i-citric acid.
Ukukhululeka komhlaba akuvunyelwe.: izimpande ezincane ezincane, ezitholakala ngqo ngaphansi kwenhlabathi, futhi ngokuqinisekile zizohlupheka.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo yokukhula okukhulayo, kanye ngesonto, ama-aza aza ama-Indian aphethwe ngamanyolo aqukethe ammonium usawoti okuhloswe ngawo - i-sulfate ne-nitrate, i-superphosphate ne-potassium sulphite.
Ekwindla nasebusika, ngesikhathi sokubeka nokuhluma, ukucwiliswa nge-superphosphate kunconywa.
Ukukhula nokusika
Ukukhula konyaka kwalezi zitshalo kuncane kakhulu; Lezi zokuhlala izitshalo, ezenzelwe impilo ende kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, badinga ukusika izihlahla. Kuyenziwa ngemuva kokubhakabhaka, ekwakheni umqhele ngokuma kwesihlahla noma esihlahleni, ukususa amahlumela amakhulu noma abuthakathaka.
Ihlobo elisha ne-autumn amahlumela abuye alwekwe ukudala izimo zezimbali eziningi.
Ikhono le-azaleas lokukhula isikhathi eside, ukuqhuma ngokuphumelelayo nokuphendula ukudubula ngokukhuphula umqhele we-shape oyifunayo kwenza kube yizintandokazi zama-bonsai amakhosi aseJapane.
Izimbali
Izinkathi ezinyakazayo, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, zikhona ngoDisemba-January, uJanuwari-Mashi noFebhuwari-Ephreli.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kunesikhathi esifanele futhi kunenqwaba yezinto eziningi, yenza ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo:
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuqhakaza, ngokushesha ngoMeyi, ama-azaleas athwalwa, futhi emahlumela amancane, azinamathisele, amaqabunga angu-4-5 agcinwa. Susa lawo mahlumela avela eceleni kwefihlekile imbali
ngo-Okthoba-Disemba, lapho kuhlanganiswa imbali, ziqukethe izitshalo at 6-10 degrees, futhi ngoJanuwari-Februwari, ukugqugquzela izimbali, ngo-15-17.
I-Bloom izokwenza isikhathi eside uma ngemuva kokudalula imibala yokuqala, izinga lokushisa liyancishiswa kancane, futhi lokho okuphelile kususwe njalo.
Ukuzala
Hlanganisa ama-azalea aseNdiya ekamelweni lesikamelo akulula - kokubili imbewu kanye nemifinoNoma kunjalo, abalimi abanamaphuzu abanolwazi bayaphumelela ngezindlela zombili. Ukusakazwa kwembewu, lapho izici zezitshalo zangaphambili zixubene futhi zihlukaniswa, zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi abalimi ababeletha izinhlobo ezintsha zokunethezeka. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa nge-cuttings, njengokwesigaba sehlathi, izimfanelo ezihlukahlukene zesitshalo somama zigcinwa.
- Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa enhlanganisweni yenhlabathi e-acidic ehlanganisa izinaliti ze-peine kanye ne-rotted partially, e-powdering imbewu. Ukumboza i-polyethyleneukuveza endaweni ekhanyayo, njengoba imbewu ye-azaleas ihluma kuphela lapho ikhanya. Ukushisa kufanele kube 18-24 degrees, kufanele futhi ugcine i-substrate ne-air ngesikhathi isimo esimanzi. Isikhathi sokuhluma sihluka kakhulu - kusukela ngesonto ukuya ezinyangeni ezimbili. Ngemuva kokuthi ingxenye enkulu yembewu izohluma, kancane kancane ikhululiwe ekushiseni okushisa futhi iyanciphisa izinga lokushisa. Ukuphuza okwanele, kodwa hhayi ngokweqile, kungenjalo kuqhuma ukushaya unyawo olumnyama. Uma usuku lufushane, udinga ukuhlela ukukhanyisa amahora angu-16-18. Lapho i-leaflet yokuqala yeqiniso ivela, izithombo zihlezi.
- Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings
Isikhathi esihle sokusika ama-cuttings - entwasahlobo nasehlobo (Mashi-Juni). Kumele kube yi-semi-woody, amasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwangu-8 ubude. Zichithwa yizimpande-ukukhula nokukhula okukhulayo, emva kwalokho, ngokujula ngo-2 cm, zibekwe ekutheni zikhuphuke enhlabathini e-acidic - emhlabathini ngezinaliti ezibolile noma izikhonkwane eziphezulu. Ukumboza nge-polyethylene, umoya, amanzi kanye ne-spray. Isikhathi esithathayo ukuthi isiqu senze izimpande zokuqala zivela ezinyangeni ezilodwa kuya kwesigamu, futhi inqubo yokuqothula yokugcina kanye nokwakhiwa kwamahlumela amasha kungathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha.
- Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
I-three-four azalea bush ingahlukaniswa futhi izingxenye zifakelwe zibe yiziqukathi ezihlukene.
Uhlokho kudingwa kudinga ukuqapha okukhulu ngenxa yokwehla kokukhula kwesimiso esingajulile se-indiza azaleas.
- Azalea - ukuhlobisa ebusika sill window
- I-Caucasian - izindawo zokuphulukisa nobuhle obungavamile!
- Japanese - umhlobiso we ingadi yakho!
- Azalea Katevbinskaya
- I-Royal Schlippenbach
- Indica - engenasisekelo, kodwa enhle kakhulu!
- Imigomo nemibandela yesitshalo
- Kungani egula? Indlela ukuqeda izinambuzane?
- Yini okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nobusika?
- I-Rhododendron Dahurian yaseSiberia engadini yakho
- Evergreen Rhododendron Yakushiman
- Indlela yokuvikela i-hydrangea engadini ezifweni nezinambuzane?
- Isicelo ku-homeopathy
- Izindlela zokukhiqiza ekhaya
- Ubuhle ekhaya lakho! Ungayinciphisa kanjani igumbi le-hydrangea ekhaya?
Amaphutha okunakekelwa
Amahlamvu awela - inhlabathi eyomile, umoya, ilanga elikhanyayo, ukushisa.
Ihamba ngamathiphu ensundu - amanzi anzima wokunisela.
Izimbali ezimbi - izimo zokushisa eziphuliwe.
I-azalea yakamuva ithola amaqabunga namafihlekile - ukucindezeleka kwe-acclimatization.
Amaqabunga aphuzi aphelile amahlumela - inhlabathi e-acidified.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uma zonke iziphambeko zokunakekelwa ziqedwa futhi isitshalo sinikezwe izimo eziphakeme zokuthuthukiswa, akusizi kangako izifo.
Izinambuzane ze-spider, i-whiteflies, i-mealybugs ingaphila kuma-azaleas abuthakathaka, ikakhulukazi uma umoya ungeyomanzi ngokwanele.
Indlela esheshayo yokulwa nokuhlasela okunjalo ukusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane zesistimu.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, okuyinto, ngokwemvelo, kuzodinga imizamo efanele, izaleas zingakhula futhi zithuthuke ngempumelelo ekamelweni lesikhathi seminyaka eminingi, futhi ngokudala ziqhakaza ngokumangalisayo.
Isithombe
Bheka izithombe eziningi ze-azalea ezimhlophe zase-Indian:
Ulwazi oluwusizo
Ungafunda ezinye izinto zokwakha esihlokweni bese ufunda kabanzi mayelana ne-azaleas / rhododendron:
