UHoya Kerry uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "inhliziyo eluhlaza" no "Hoya Valentine" ngokubukeka kwakhe. Ngempela, iqabunga lesitshalo lifana nesimo senhliziyo. Uvame ukunikezwa ngoSuku Luka-Valentine, uma enesisodwa esisodwa.
Izici zangaphandle
Iziqu zomuthi omdala zifinyelela ubude obukhulu futhi zidinga ukwesekwa. Endle, i hoya ikhula emthini onjenge-liana. UHoya Kerry unama-subspecies amaningana ahlukene ngokuma nombala wamaqabunga:
- i-kerrii Variegata - inombala ophuzi maphakathi neqabunga;
- Amaqabunga atshisiwe - ngamaqabunga amacwecwe;
- Isikhungo se-spot - ishidi elixilisiwe elinombala we-motley phakathi nendawo;
- I-Albomarginata - enemiphetho emhlophe.
Wonke ama-subspecies anamaqabunga amahle kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi imifino ayibonakali kalula. Yiba nesimo senhliziyo eguquguqukile enebude buka-5 kuya ku-15 cm, ububanzi buhluka kuhlu olufanayo.
Izimbali ezivela ku-1 kuya ku-1.5 cm ububanzi. Umbala wabo omhlophe ungase uhlanjululwe ngephuzi noma obomvu. I-inflorescences ye-Umbellate. Ubukhulu bokukhanya buyashintsha ukukhanya kwembala. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza i-nectar eyengeziwe, okunikeza izimbali ithoni elimnyama. Lapho i-hoya yezimbali ikhiqiza iphunga eliqhubekayo.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Njengoba i-hoya idinga i-substrate ethile, kuhle ukufakelwa isitshalo ngemuva kokuthenga. Izitshalo ezincane shintsha njalo ngonyaka, ke-njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Ukufakelwa kabusha ibhodlela kuhlale kukhethiwe kakhulu kunokwedlule. Phakathi nokufakelwa kwesitshalo udinga ukususa amahlumela amaningi kakhulu.
Ground
I-substrate engcono kakhulu yeKhoi Kerry izoba ingxube enjalo:
- umhlaba we-sod - izingxenye ezimbili;
- peat - ingxenye engu-1;
- isanti - ingxenye engu-1;
- humus - ingxenye engu-1.
Uma kunesidingo, i-sphagnum moss ingeziwe ukuze igcine umswakama. Kodwa lapha into eyinhloko akufanele ibenze ngaphezulu; umswakama oqhubekayo ezimpandeni ungaphazamisa isitshalo. I-substrate kumele ibe yinto evulekile futhi iphefumula.. Amalahle namagxolo achotshoziwe nawo afakwe engxenyeni. Kusetshenziselwa umquba wokugqoka ophezulu wokugqoka.
Ukushisa
Indawo yokuhlala - amahlathi, ngakho kunzima ukubekezelela umkhuhlane. Okufanele ukukhula okujwayelekile nokugcinwa kokubukeka okuhlobisa izinga lokushisa kusuka ku-22 ° kuya ku-25 ° C. Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liwela ngaphansi kwe-15 °, lesi sitshalo sigula futhi amaqabunga ayo aphuzi. Igumbi lapho isitshalo sitholakala khona, udinga ukuvama njalo.
Ukukhanyisa nokuphuza
Okufanelekile, ihoya kufanele ibe ivule amahora angu-14-16 ngosuku. Uma lesi sitshalo siyoba ekamelweni elimnyama kakhulu, awukwazi ukubona izimbali zalo. Kodwa imisebe yelanga elishisayo ayifuni - ayishisa amaqabunga. Indlela engcono kakhulu iwindi elisempumalanga noma empumalanga.
Ehlobo futhi entwasahlobo ukuchelela kancane kakhulu avunyelwe. Ukunisela, amanzi alula futhi ahlukanisiwe afanelekile.
Umswakama womoya
Umswakama womoya ekamelweni kaningi akwanele, amaqabunga adinga ukuputswa. Uma i-hoya ikhula, kubalulekile ukungagcini izimbali namafihlekile. Ukwandisa umswakama, ungafaka isitsha esigcwele amanzi ngaphansi kwesitshalo.
Ukuzala
I-Hoya ingandisa ngezindlela ezintathu:
- ukubeka;
- ukusika;
- imbewu.
Ngokuvamile kaningi abafaki bembali bathuthuka. Lokhu kwenziwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Ukuphunyuka kunqunywa okungenani okungamabili amaqabunga amaqabunga. Ukuze kutholakale inqwaba yezinhlanzi, kufakwe emanzini noma nge-substrate emanzi. ngezinga lokushisa okungenani 20 ° C. Emva kwamasonto 3-4, izimpande zizovela, kanti izihlahla zifakelwa zibe izimbiza ezincane. Ngalendlela yokukhiqiza, lesi sitshalo sizojabulela izimbali iminyaka emine.
Labo abafisa ukubona izimbali ngonyaka wokuqala bangasebenzisa enye indlela yokukhiqiza. stem cuttings. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza ukuhlaselwa kwesinye sezihlumela, ubophe umsizi obomvu nge-twine bese uwugoqa ngefilimu. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, izimpande zizovela esakhiweni socingo. Manje ihlumela idinga ukunqunywa ukuze kunezimpande engxenyeni engezansi futhi ifakwe embizeni. Ngemuva kokubonakala kuka 3-4 kushiya isitshalo kumele kukhonjiwe, kuzokwenza i-hoya branching.
Izimbali
Izitshalo ezincane aziqhakazi ngokuzithandela kakhulu, kodwa lapho kukhula ukuhluma okuluhlaza, singalindela ukukhawuleza okusheshayo. Ngezinye izikhathi iphunga lezimbali liqondile, kodwa ngokuvamile livutha futhi linamandla njalo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, akudingekile ukuba unciphise ama-stalks, ama-buds angase avele kuwo.
Liana embizeni
UHoya Kerry ungowokuphela kwezinyanga ezizayo futhi ukhula kancane kancane, kodwa abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini yi-plus, njengokwemvelo isitshalo ingafinyelela ubude bamamitha angu-10! Ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlobisa, amahlumela amade ngezinye izikhathi kufanele adulwe.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Spider mite kanye thrips
Isimo esikhulu sokubukeka kwezibungu zesicabucabu - ngomoya ophansi ngokweqilengakho-ke lesi sitshalo kumele sihlungwe njalo.
Ukubonakala kwe-parasite kungabonakala ngokubonakala kwamachashazi aphuzi kumaqabunga namacwebhu. Uma umkhaza unesikhathi sokusakazeka ngokuqinile, kufanele uphathwe nge-flyerm.
Thrips futhi bathande umoya omile, ukupuniza kusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela okwenzekayo. Ukulwa, ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali noma usebenzise ikhambi lomuntu.
Ukuze uyilungiselele, u-15 g we-garlic ochotshoziwe noma u-anyanisi kudingeka ugcwalise 1 litre lamanzi, uhlanganise nobunzima. Ukumnika okudingekayo ukugeza isitshalo, futhi ukwandise umphumela kuwo ungakwazi ukugqoka isikhwama seplastiki. Susa ngosuku.
Shchitovka
UI-itovka iphasisa isitshalo sonke futhi uyondla ijusi layo. Ukubhujiswa kwabo kuqala ngeqoqo lezincwadi, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sihlanzwa ngamanzi ase-soapy agxile. Per litre amanzi - 20 g sesephu. Bese usebenzisa i-garlic efanayo noma isisombululo se-anyanisi ngokumelene ne-thrips. Isixazululo esifanayo sisebenza ku-prophylaxis.
Lesi sitshalo singagula ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafundiwe. Ukunisela okunamandla kungabangeli kuphela izimpande ukubola, kodwa futhi neziqu namaqabunga. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, zonke izingxenye ezithintekile ziyakunqunywa. Izintambo zidinga ukwelashwa ngamalahle acushiwe. Amanzi ashisayo angabangela ukubola.
Bonke abamele izitshalo ezishisayo bathanda ukushisangakho-ke akuvunyelwe ukuphuza isitshalo. Ukuhambisana nemithetho elula yokunakekelwa kuyovumela ukuthi imbali exotic izwe efulethini lakho nasezweni layo elikude.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo uzobona isithombe sokunakekelwa ekhaya ukuze uthole imbali Hoya Kerry:
