Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zemifino, utshani obuningi obuhehayo buheha ukunaka, into efana ne-birch amahlamvu ngamabhulashi egcwele izimbali eziphuzi noma ezimhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi ezibomvu. Lolu utshani - i-loosestrike Wathandana nabacwaningi abaningi nabalimi ngenxa yokunakekelwa kwabo okungazithobeki kanye nezimbali eziningi ezinde. Futhi Loosestrife Flower ihlobisa izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-landscape nama-slides alpine.
Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngakho Usuku lwe-Looteruyakhula ukufika nokukhathalela.
Plant Loosestrife
I-Verbeinik - Kuyinto isitshalo ezimibala ezimilayo. I-Loosestrife yokhula ikhona emvelweni njengama-annuals, okumila isikhathi eside kanye nama-biennials aneziqu eziqondile noma ezinwabuzelayo.
I-Verbeinik inegama layo ngenxa yokufana kokuma kwamaqabunga ngamaqabunga omlomo, futhi ngesiGreki igama le-lattice lizwakala njenge lysimachia. I-Verbeinik ithola incazelo yayo emithonjeni yaseGrisi yasendulo, lapho, ngokusho komlando, itholakale ngumlawuli wamaphoyisa uLysimah. Namuhla izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-110 zalesi sitshalo ziyaziwa. Liyasetshenziswa kabanzi eYurophu, futhi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-70 zikhula eChina. I-Verbeinik ingakhula kokubili ukuphakama futhi ikhuphuke emhlabathini, okuvumela ukuyisebenzisa futhi njengesitshalo esikhulu.
Ikamela liyisihlobo sezitshalo ezifana ne-cyclamen, ubisi utshani, i-primrose, ne-ambilanthus.
Uyazi? I-loosestrife itiye ingaphilisa izinkinga zomzimba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, itiye inephunga elimnandi nelinambitheka elimnandi. I-Verbeinik isetshenziselwa kabanzi emithi yokwelapha, ngoba inezinto eziningi eziwusizo:
- i-hyperin;
- i-rutin;
- i-phenol carboxylic acid;
- i-primerase enzyme;
- i-asilicic acid;
- i-saponins;
- tannins.
Enye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zabasebenzi abahlala kuzo izinkabi zezinkabinoma i-meadow tea. Izinhlobo ezidumile - I-Aurea ne-Goldilocks.
I-Monstratin swirler (i-Lysimachia nummularia) iyinhlobo evamile eYurophu, eJapane naseNyakatho Melika, ekhula kakhulu eduze kwemizimba yamanzi, izimpande nemifula. Umbhede we-rooker ungokwezilwane ezinwabuzelayo, unamanga afika ku-30 cm, iqabunga elimeziwe. Isikhathi sezimbali zixhomeke ekukhanyeni. Ezingxenyeni ezishisayo, ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni koJuni. Sebenzisa i-honeycomb ekukhulumeni okukhulu.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokuhlala i-rookel
Utshani, nakuba ungathobeki kwisayithi lokufika, okwamanje i-loosestrike kudinga ukunakwa ukufika nokukhathalela. Kumele kube izindawo ezinomthunzi noma ezinomthunzi ophansi, kodwa futhi kungakhanyisa. I-Loosestrife purple izwa kahle kumasayithi anjalo. Kodwa ikollar izokhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! I-swirler ye-Monstratuer ikhula kakhulu. Ukunciphisa ukukhula kwayo, sebenzisa noma yisiphi isitsha: ibhakede noma ucingo olwenziwe ngensimbi, iplastiki noma ukhonkolo.
Izidingo zomhlaba
I-Recruitr izozizwa kahle emhlabathini omanzi, onomsoco. Ukutshala nokunakekela isaka lomgcini kufana nezinye izinhlobo zayo.
Akayena inhlabathi engumhlabathi efanele noma inhlabathi enamanzi amanzi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukungeza igravel engqimba engaphezulu yenhlabathi. I-Loosestrife itshalwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe. Ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo nge-humus noma umquba. 
Uma utshala u-verbeynika usebenzise ukulandelana kwezinyathelo ezifana nokutshala noma yiziphi ezinye izitshalo. Beka impande emgodini noma indentation ngaphansi komgodi, ufafaze umhlaba, udonsa inhlabathi ezungeze umgodi. Dlulisa ngokukhululekile futhi ukhulule umhlabathi. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla ze-verbeynika kufanele libe ngu-50 cm.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo eziningi zabaqashi zikhula ngqo emanzini ngokujula kwe-10 cm.
Ukukhula nokuzalanisa i-Verbaynika
Isici esihlukile salesi sitshalo yilokho konke okwenziwa yi-aterauchas kunika ekukhiqizeni okuhle futhi ngokwabo bayakhula ngesikhathi esifushane. Ncoma njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3 ukuqasha. Ngokwenza njalo, sebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo zezitshalo ezikhulayo:
- ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande;
- ukuxhunyelelwa;
- ngokusebenzisa imbewu.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha ku-recruit akufanele kube amahlumela amancane.
Ukulima kwe-rookery kusuka kumbewu
I-Loosestrife ikhula kusuka imbewu kuyinkqubo enzima kakhulu. Kodwa uma usenquma ngalokhu, khona-ke kufanele ucabangele amathiphu ambalwa asebenzayo. Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, kumele kube lukhuni noma lube lukhuni. Kule nqubo, udinga ukufaka imbewu izinyanga ezimbili efrijini egumbini lemifino. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJune. Asikho isidingo sokulondoloza imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela ekwindla, kuzoba nzima emhlabathini, kanti entwasahlobo uzobona amahlumela ngamaqembu amancane.
Kodwa ungahlwanyela imbewu kanye nezithombo. Kulokhu, imbewu ehlwanyelwe ihlwanyelwa ebusweni be-substrate emanzi. Yenziwe ngesihlabathi futhi i-peat isilinganiso se-1: 1. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, faka ingilazi noma ifilimu, udale i-mini-greenhouse. Ukushisa kufanele kugcinwe ngaphakathi +15 ºC ekamelweni elikhanyayo. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, amahlumela okuqala azovela. Lapho izitshalo ezincane ziqina, sitshela izithombo zibe yiziqukathi ezihlukene (izinkomishi noma amabhokisi). Futhi ngoJuni, ngemva kokuqina, sihlala emhlabathini ovulekile. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe yingxenye yesigamu semitha.
Uyazi? Izitshalo ozikhulisile kusukela enzalweni, zizoqhakaza ngonyaka we-3-4.
Izindlela zokuzalanisa izitshalo
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-rookeller, kuhlanganise ne-monkeratinum, zanda ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kanye nokusika.
Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla ngenkathi utshala izihlahla zesitshalo, ungakwazi ukukhiqiza i-loosestrife yakho ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ngemva kokumba isihlahla, bahlukanise izingane. Thatha isihlahla ngokwayo bese uhlukanisa zibe izingxenye, kodwa kwenze ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye ngayinye inezimpande futhi ihluma. Manje kusele ukutshala sonke isitshalo. Ukunakekela amahlumela, ngokuqondene nomuthi omdala. Kutshalwe ngale ndlela izitshalo zizoqhakaza ngonyaka ozayo.
Kodwa kaningi, ikoloni ikhule kusukela ekuhlungeni, cuttings. Kulokhu, ukusika kwe-10-20 cm kukhethiwe. Ukusika kuyenzeka ekwindla, lapho ukusika kunqunywa, noma kusentwasahlobo. I-cuttings ekhethiwe ifakwe engilazini yamanzi aze ihlome. Ukusika izimpande ezithuthukile zitshalwe enhlabathini ekhululiwe, ukuyihlanza ngaphambili. Futhi ungakhohlwa ngendawo eyithuthukile kusayithi.
Uyazi? Ama-loosestrife amahlumela, atshalwe ekwindla, unyaka ozayo uzokujabulela ngemifino eluhlaza.
Indlela yokunakekelwa kahle ngokuqashwa
Olunye uhlobo lwezinambuzane ezikhethekile noma izifo e-aterau aziqapheliswanga. Kuyinto isitshalo ukumelana nesifo. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle nge-bill bill, uzobona. Isibonelo, uma amaqabunga azodliwa ekugcineni, kungenzeka ukuthi i-weevil. Qoqa amabhungane kusihlwa, njengoba esebenza emnyama.
I-Loosestrife ingahlasela i-aphid. Ungayilahla ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ze-Biotlin noma ze-Antytl. Akudingekile ukumboza imbali ebusika. Emhlabathini ngaphambi kokuqala kwebusika, bangezela i-humus encane, bengazungeze izihlahla.
Ukuphuza i-rostrum
Ukunakekela kufanele kuthathwe uma kunisela utshani lwabaqashiwe. Isitshalo ngokwayo sikhula emhlabathini omanzi, futhi ukuchelela okwengeziwe kungalimaza kuphela. Uma kungakabikho isikhathi eside kakhulu, khona-ke ukuchelela okwengeziwe kuyadingeka.
Loosestrife Ukunciphisa
Ngezikhathi ezithile, lesi sitshalo kumele senziwe. Inqubo yokusika isihlahla se-Loosestrife yenziwa emva kokusila kanye nesikhathi sasebusika. Esikhathini sokuqala, i-shrub yesitshalo inqunywe phansi, isula i-aprinch emagatsheni omile. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sinqunywe ngokuphelele empandeni.
Umanyolo kanye nesitshalo sokudla
I-Verbeinik ayidingi ukufaka umanyolo noma ukufaka umquba, uma zonke izimo ngokuphathelene nokutshala nokunakekelwa zihlangene. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinamathele enhlabathini enhle kakhulu, khona-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi wengeze umanyolo owengeziwe emhlabathini onjalo. Zidinga kusukela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube phakathi kwehlobo. Ukungazithobeki ekunakekeleni isitshalo, umdwebo lapho ulandela izincomo ezilula kuzokujabulisa ngezimbali zalo kusayithi. Khulisa ama-loosestrikes futhi ujabulele ubuhle.
