I-Aloe Spinous (Aloe Aristata) - isitshalo se-herbaceous se-Aloe yesisu. Kwabiwa ekuhlaleni ekhaya.
Izwe lakuleli leloe yiyona ingxenye engasempumalanga yeRiphabhlikhi yaseNingizimu Afrika kanye noMbuso weLesotho, oseNingizimu Afrika.
Incazelo
I-Aloe Vera ibhekisela kulabo abathandekayo bomndeni Ksantororevy. Amaqabunga amancane, amaqabunga anamafutha ahlelwe ngokuvunguza, eqoqa ama-rosette anamandla anesisindo esingamamitha angu-60. Amaqabunga amahle, agcwele amachashazi amhlophe, anemihlumela emaphethelweni nasekugcineni. Lesi sici sifundwa egameni le-aloe spinous.
Izimbali ziyi-tubular, zidwetshwe nge-orange ngombala ophuzi we-tinge. Izimbali zifakwe kwi-peduncle ehlangene. Izimpande zine-branching.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ekunakekeleni isitshalo se-aloe esingenakuzithoba.
Ukufika
Ingasetshenziselwa ukufika inhlabathi ishiywe ekutheni isetshenziswe noma yisiphi isitshalo.
Umthetho obalulekile ukufaka isihlabathi emhlabathini kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi kusuka ezitini ezichotshoziwe, oshayi noma ubumba obunwetshiwe.
Ibhodlela likhethiwe eliphansi ngobubanzi obubanzi.
Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe njalo ngonyaka.
Ukutshala emva kokuthenga
Uma i-aloe ithengwe esitsheni sezokuthutha, ingabe isetshenziselwa ibhodlela elifanele.
Ukunisela
Esikhathini esifudumele, lesi sitshalo sinisela. njengoba izwe limile. Kungenzeka ukunquma ukumiswa kokulula kwebhodlela.
Ebusika, wanisela izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Uma igumbi lipholile, ukuchelela kunciphisa kanye ngenyanga.
Amanzi kufanele abe sebusweni lokushisa futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uhlala amahora angaba ngu-10.
Umswakama womoya
Izinga lomswakama lomoya alibalulekile. Ukuphalaza i-aloe akudingekile, kunalokho, kuyingozi nakakhulu uma amanzi engena egodini, elingalimaza lapho futhi lidale umonakalo esitshalweni.
Izimo zokushisa
Izwa okuhle ekushiseni kusuka ku-18 kuya ku-26 degrees. Ehlobo, ungathatha emgodini wokuthuthukiswa okungcono ekuphumeni komoya omusha njalo.
Ebusika, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni akufanele liwe ngaphansi kwezingu-10. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo sizofa.
Ukukhula ngonyaka
Ukukhula kwe-aloe spinous ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwamaqabunga amasha, unyaka angakwazi ukuwenza kube yizicucu ezingu-6-10.
Ukuphila
Izimo zegumbi zizophila kusukela eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kwengu-20. Ukulinda kokuphila kuncike ezintweni ezivela eceleni, ngokuyinhloko ekunakekeleni.
Izimbali
Izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo. I-Aloe flower spike, ebonakala izimbali ezinhle ze-orange tubular.
Ekupheleni kwezimbali, i-spike kumele inqunywe.
Isikhathi sokuphumula siyaqhubeka ngesikhathi sokuwa nobusika.
Ukukhanyisa
Aloe idinga ukukhanya okuhle. Kufanele kufakwe endaweni ekhanyiswe ilanga.
Ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa kunciphisa amathuba okubilisa.
Umanyolo
Yondla isidingo se-aloe ehlobo. Ukutshala okukhiqizwa njalo ngenyanga nge-umquba kubalwa ama-succulent.
Ground
I-Aloe ayidingi ukwakheka okukhethekile kwenhlabathi, kodwa isihlabathi kufanele sengezwe. Ukuvumelanisa ngezansi ukukhipha ubumba obunwe noma izitini eziphukile.
Ukukhiqiza i-aloe spinous
Izingane ze-aloe ezivuthiwe zivela. Bavela emhlabathini oseduze nesitshalo somama. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, izingane zakha phansi embali.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izitshalo ezintsha kudinga ukukhanya okuhle nokuchelela okwanele.
Ukuze kuhlungwe izitshalo ngabanye, izingane zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela, zifafaza izindawo ezilimazekile ngamalahle futhi zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kwezingane kwakukhona ukuphazamiseka komcibisholo, khona-ke udinga ukusika izinsalela, usule isitshalo usuku, bese ulufaka emanzini afudumele. Ngokushesha kuyoba nezimpande ezintsha futhi ungatshala i-aloe emhlabathini.
Ukusoka
Sika isidingo se-aloe kuphela uma izimpande zibola.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Aloe spinous angagula ngokunakekelwa ngokwanele.
Aloe Izifo:
- Umsuka wokubola. Ivela uma kunesidingo sokuphuza ngokweqile. Uma izimpande zibola, lesi sitshalo siyeka ukukhula. Ngalesi sifo, i-aloe idinga ukumbumba, inqume izingxenye ezibolile zezimpande, isisele - ifafaze amalahle, bese uhlwanyela emhlabathini ngenani eliphakeme lehlabathi.
- Ukubola okumile. Ngokwezibonakaliso zangaphandle, lesi sifo asikwazi ukucaca futhi cishe isitshalo siphelela ekugcineni.
Ezinye izinkinga ngokukhula:
- Uma amathiphu amaqabunga emile, ukufakelwa kuyodingeka. Mhlawumbe izimpande zihlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwendawo;
- Uma amaqabunga elula futhi eba mncane, cishe angenawo ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele futhi adonsela ekuqondeni kwakhe, noma angenawo umswakama okwanele futhi ayomile;
- Uma izindawo ezibomvu zivela futhi amathiphu amaqabunga aphuzi, khona-ke akukho ukudla okwanele;
- Amaqabunga abomvu uma kukhona ukukhanya kakhulu;
- Uma amaqabunga ewa, kuzomele ulandele ukushisa kwamanzi okunisela. Kungaba kubanda kakhulu.
Umonakalo wezinambuzane
- Ama-aloe spinous angase ahlaselwe i-mealybug. Ukuba khona kwalezi zinambuzane kungabonakala ngama-clumps amancane amhlophe, njengekotini, avela esitshalweni. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezinambuzane zokwelashwa.
- Uma imicu encane yesiliva ivela kumashidi, i-aloe ihlaselwa thrips. Ukulwa nabo, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngamakhemikhali kabili, okwesibili - ngesonto ukususa izibungu nezinambuzane ezisele.
- Uma amaqabunga aqala ukukhazimula futhi agubungele okuthile okufana nesiraphu eqinile, khona-ke kwahlaselwa. i-scythe. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane, ezimbozwe isihlangu, zihlaba amaqabunga bese ziphuza ijusi kusuka e-aloe. Ukuze ulwe nabo, kufanele usule njalo inxenye yonke engaphezulu-emhlabathini nesiponji ngamanzi asepha. Ngale ndlela, shchitovki kancane kancane isuswa embali.
- Futhi enye i-aloe inkathazo - isicabucabu. Ingatholakala ngesici sesici - ukuba khona kwewebhu. Uma izinambuzane zisiza ekulwa nezinambuzane zangaphambilini, izinambuzane ze-spider zidinga ezinye izidakamizwa - i-acaricides. Ehlobo, ungavimbela ukutheleleka ngokupuniza i-aloe ngamanzi okwesabayo.
Ukunakekela i-aloe spinous akudingi umzamo omkhulu. Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, i-aloe iyanda, enikeza umlimi ithuba lokuhlobisa indlu nalezi rosettes eziluhlaza okomangalisayo.
Isithombe
Izithombe eziningi ze-aloe spinous bheka ngezansi:
