I-Nightshade, ebizwa nangokuthi i-solanum kanye nomuthi wezambane, ingowomndeni wendawo ye-nightshade.
Lo mndeni unezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kwesigamu nengxenye.
Isithombe
Bheka ngeso lengqondo i-Solanum noma i-Potato Tree Nightshade esithombeni esingezansi:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Qaphela! I-Nightshade amajikijolo anobuthi, ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ukuxwayisa izingane zakho ngalokhu.
I-Nightshade kufanele ithengwe ngesikhathi amajikijolo ayo engakatholi umbala obomvu. Kungcono uma behlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma i-orange.
Cabanga kusengaphambili lapho ubeka khona isitshalo, ufike ekhaya.
Nightshade izozizwa ikhululekile kakhulu kuhle kahle ekamelweni lokulala noma ekamelweni lokulala.
Ekhishini, ama-berries ase-nightshade ayowa ngokushesha, njengoba ehlala efudumele lapho.
I-nursery e-nursery ayivumelekile neze.
Ukudubula
Ukugcina uhlobo oluhle lwe-nightshade kuyadingeka njalo entwasahlobo yenza izihlahla zakhe, ukunciphisa amahlumela okwesithathu ubude bawo. Kungcono ukukwenza uma amajikijolo avuthiwe, futhi amaqabunga aqala ukuthola umbala ophuzi.
Nakani! Uma uphonsela amahlumela ekuwa, okungekho izimbali nezifihlekile, lesi sitshalo sizokhula kangcono.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela i-solanum ngokuqondile kuxhomeke kokubili kusukela ngesikhathi sonyaka nasemhlabathini umswakama lapho isitshalo sitholakala khona.
Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, okungukuthi, kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, i-nightshade idinga ukuchelela okuningi, okumele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemva kokumisa phezulu komhlaba ophezulu. Ngezinye izinyanga, lesi sitshalo sisezinsukwini zokuphumula, ngakho-ke ungayinisela cishe kanye nezinsuku eziyishumi.
Ukufika
Ukugeleza kungase kuhlanganise izingcezu zobumba noma izitshalo ezinwetshiwe, futhi ubukhulu bayo kumele okungenani kube ngamasentimitha amathathu.
Umhlabathi walesi sitshalo ungazipheka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa izingxenye ezilinganayo zenhlabathi ye-turf ngeqabunga lomhlabathi kanye ne-peat noma uhlanganise izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi ye-turf ngezingxenye ezimbili zomhlabathi we-peat, izingxenye ezimbili zomhlabathi we-humus kanye nengxenye yesihlabathi.
Ungase futhi uthenge umhlabathi olungiselelwe-oxubene nezitshalo zasendlini esitolo esiseduze sembali.
Ukufakelwa
I-Nightshade yisitshalo saminyaka yonke, kodwa uma uvuna njalo futhi uyayifaka, kuyokujabulisa iminyaka.
Lapho esemncane, uNightshade udinga ukufakelwa njalo ngonyaka. Kwenzeka ekupheleni kwebusika noma ezinyangeni zokuqala zentwasahlobo.
Lapho lesi sitshalo sifinyelela eneminyaka emihlanu, singatshalwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu.
Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, ukusika izihlahla ngokuvamile kuvame. Uma seba sikhulu, khetha ibhodlo elikhudlwana lokufakelwa kabusha. Beka amanzi ahlanzekile nenhlabathi ebhodweni bese utshala isitshalo, unciphise isigamu sobude kusengaphambili. Masinyane emva kokufakelwa kabusha, manzi amanzi nightshade, futhi ngemva kwamasonto amabili, qala ukumondla.
Ukushisa
Ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo-ehlobo, i-solanum kufanele igcinwe endlini, izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphakathi kokushisa okuphakathi kuka-18 no-6.
Ungathatha ibhodlela lokutshala ebhodini, noma kunjalo kumele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile kanye nemvula. Ebusika nasekwindla, i-Solanum izozizwa ikhululekile kakhulu emazingeni okushisa emoyeni kusuka ezigabeni eziyishumi nambili kuya kwezingu-14 ngaphezu kwe-zero.
Mnikeze umoya omusha, kodwa zivikele kusuka ezikhathini.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-solanum kufanele kwenziwe kusukela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kuqale ekwindla. Izitshalo ezifanele kakhulu izitshalo ngendlela ewuketshezi, okufanele zisetshenziswe izikhathi ezimbili noma ezine ngenyanga.
Ungathenga noma imuphi umanyolo omuncu wezinkinobho eziyinkimbinkimbi for izimbali izitshalo zasendlini, isibonelo, "Rainbow" noma "Ideal", kanye nokufaka umanyolo for utamatisi.
Ukukhanyisa
Qaphela! U-Nightshade uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okungafani.
Okuhle kunakho konke, uzozizwa efasiteleni, elisuka entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Uma unquma ukugcina i-Solanum efasiteleni eliseningizimu, yenzele isithunzi esiteshini esiphakathi kweshumi nambili kuya kweyishumi nesikhombisa ntambama.
Ukuzala
Ukukhula ekhaya kwenzeka ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukukhula nightshade kusuka kumbewu, uzodinga inhlabathi eluhlaza.
Kudingekile ukuhlunga bese ubeka esitsheni, nokusabalalisa imbewu ngaphezulu. Okuphezulu imbewu kufanele ifafazwe ngendwangu encane yesihlabathi kanye ne-moisten kancane.
Ngemuva kwalokho, faka isitsha ngesilazi noma ifilimu bese uyibeka endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lizoba khona okungenani amashumi amabili nambili.
Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, imbewu kufanele ifike. Njengoba bekhula, kudingeka badonsa kabili, bese behlala emhlabathini olungiselelwe.
- Uma ufuna ukusakaza i-nightshade nge stem cuttingsakudingekile ukuba uphonse amagatsha emva kokusika izihlahla. Khetha okuqine kakhulu nendawo enxenyeni yesihlabathi nge-peat. Ungazama ukuqothula amagatsha we-nightshade enhlabathini ethafeni noma i-vermiculite.
Ngokushesha nje lapho ama-cuttings ekhishwe izimpande, kuzodingeka ukuthi ifakwe emiphakathini ehlukene egcwele ingxube yezingxenye ezimbili ze-sod, izingxenye ezimbili zomhlabathi we-humus kanye nengxenye yesihlabathi. Ngaphansi kwezimbiza ungakhohlwa ukubeka amanzi. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukushayela ngokushesha, masinyane siphume.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uma uhlangabezana nenkinga efana nayo ukuphuza nokuwa kweqabunga I-Solanum, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ugcina isitshalo ngezimo zokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama ophansi. Yithuthela endaweni epholile futhi ungakhohlwa ukupomfa njalo.
Ukunganelisi komoya umswakama kungabangela isilwane sakho ukuba sihlaselwe. i-whiteflies noma isicabucabu. Uma kwenzeka lokhu, susa zonke izingxenye ezithintekayo zesitshalo bese uphatha ngezinambuzane.
Izimo ezifanele zokugcina i-nightshade nokuzinakekelwa ngokucophelela kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sakho siphila isikhathi eside. Nokho, kunoma yikuphi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ama-beran Solanum ayingozi empilweni yabantu uma edliwa.
