Izici ukunakekelwa ekhaya ekhaya lesitshalo saseBravillea

I-Grevillea - Isitshalo somndeni wakwaProteus. Yabizwa ngokuthi ihlonishwe uGrville - umcwaningi wase-England.

Lesi sitshalo sithunyelwa kusuka e-Australia, eNew Guinea.

Esigungwini saseGrvillea singakhula sibe semamitha amabili wamitha.

Amaqabunga asitshalo ahlala isikhathi eside, aphelile, ukuze isitshalo sibonakale sinhle futhi sivolumu. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

I-genus i-Greville ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili zezitshalo, ezihlukile ngobukhulu bamaqabunga.

Umlando we

I-Grevillea ingeyomndeni wamaProteus womndeni waseGrvillea futhi inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-360. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwe-shrub exotic ngamaqabunga avulekile avela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Isitshalo esihle emahlathini ashisayo sachazwa yiNgisi uCharles Greville, ilungu leRoyal Community of Britain, ngemuva kwalokho kwabizwa imbali engajwayelekile.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Ngemuva kokuthenga

I-Grevillea ibeka phambili ngemuva kokuthenga endaweni ekhanyayo ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Nakuba lesi sitshalo singenaso ilanga noma i-shading encane.

Kungcono kakhulu emva kokubona lesi sitshalo ukubeka lapho sikhula khona, futhi amahlamvu ashintshe umthunzi wawo.

Ukunisela

I-Grevillea ithanda umswakama. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, umuthi uthanda ukuchelela njalo njalo, kodwa isihlahla asibekezeleli amanzi anesisindo.

Isimo esingcono kakhulu ukugcina umswakama obuningi bomhlabathi. Esikhathini esiphakathi kokuchelela, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi lumile.

Ungadluli inhlabathi akufanele ngisho nasebusika, kodwa kule nkathi, imvamisa yokuphuza kufanele ihliswe.

I-Grevillea ithanda amanzi alula.

Umswakama ubaluleke kakhulu kulo muthi. Kwanele ukukhula okujwayelekile kokuphalaza. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-pallets, ezoba ngamanzi omnyovu.

Eshisa eshisayo, fafaza kangcono nsuku zonke.

Ukwakheka komqhele

Lesi sihlahla sase-Australia singaqedwa ngokuthula ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngesimo sayo. Ngaphandle kwalolu hlelo, i-Grevillea iba yisikhathi eside kakhulu ngezikhala ezinkulu phakathi kwamaqabunga.

Ukudubula kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha ngonyaka.

Esithombeni esingezansi ungajwayela ukubukeka kwembali:

Umhlaba

I-Substrate kumele ikhethwe ngokucophelela. Uthanda inhlabathi elula, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo evulekile. Umuthi ukhula kahle emagcekeni acidic.

Ukufakelwa

Njengoba lesi sitshalo sinamandla okukhula ngokushesha, kungcono ukuyihlwanyela njalo ngonyaka ngokushintsha komthamo. Ukutshala kabusha ngokuvamile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Uma lesi sitshalo sikhulile, unyaka ngamunye awukwazi ukufeza inqubo yokufakelwa, kodwa umane ususe ungqimba ophezulu we-substrate uphinde uyishintshe ube yintsha. I-Grevillea ayithandi izimbiza ezinkulu, lapho kune-substrate eningi yamahhala.

Kulezi ziqukathi, amaqabunga azokhula kakhulu.

Ukushisa

Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwesihlahla - 19-24 degrees. Uma lesi sitshalo sigcinwa emakamelweni ashisayo, sizochitha amaqabunga ayo.

Indawo ekahle yi-lobby, izitebhisi. Indawo enhle yizindawo zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina izithombo zokugcina noma ama-conservatories atshisa kancane.

Kubalulekileukuze igumbi liphuze kahle, kanti lesi sitshalo sithwala kalula. Ehlobo, ungakwazi ukubeka i-Grevillea emabhaleni, engadini nasemasimini. Kulesi simo, udinga ukukhetha indawo evulekile.

Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, i-Grevillea ihamba kahle ekamelweni elikhanyayo namazinga okushisa kuze kube ngu-12 degrees Celsius. Ukuphuza akuvamile ngalesi sikhathi, kodwa umhlaba akufanele usule.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye nomanyolo

Isikhathi sokukhula okujulile kwalowo ubuhle obushisayo siqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi sihlala kuze kube phakathi kwekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbali kufanele idliwe umquba ophilayo 1-2 izikhathi ngenyanga. Kufanelekile ukufaka umquba wokufakelwa emanzini ebhanana. Isikhumba sebhanana elilodwa sithathwa 1 l. amanzi abandayo futhi afakwe usuku olulandelayo, emva kwalokho ungayinisela isitshalo.

Yondla isihlahla kabili ngenyanga, lapho isitshalo siqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Lesi yisikhathi kusukela entwasahlobo kuya phakathi kwekwindla. Amakhomikhali anamanzi afaneleka ukugqoka okuphezulu, ngokuqondene nokukhula okuhle kwalesi sitshalo inani elanele le-nitrogen hhayi kuphela kodwa futhi kunezakhi ezidingekayo.

Izimbali

Kunzima ukufeza izimbali ze-grevillea ekhaya, njengoba lesi sitshalo esishisayo sinomuzwa okhululekile ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu nokushisa okuphezulu. Kukhona ithuba lokujabulela izimbali lapho ukhula izinhlobo ezibandayo ezingenakubalwa ensimini. Izimbali zalesi sivakashi esingaphandle kwezilwandle ziqoqiwe ngebhayisikili enezinkomishi eziningi ezinama-tubular ezincane ezine-lobes esikhundleni sezimpaphe. Ububanzi bemibala kusuka ukhilimu kuya ekhanyayo orange noma izimbali ezibomvu ngephunga elimangalisayo, yiziphi izinambuzane ezindizayo.

Futhi, indlu ikhula izihlahla ezilandelayo zezihlahla: Ficus "Eden", "Black Prince", "Bengal", "Kinki", Cypress "i-Goldcrest Vilma", i-avovocados, i-Lemons "i-Panderosa", "i-Pavlovsky", ezinye izinhlobo ze-conifers zokuhlobisa nabanye . Abaningi babo kufanelekile ukudala izingoma ze-bonsai.

Ukukhiqizwa - isinyathelo ngesinyathelo semfundo

Indlela yokuphila ye-grevillea iyi-shrub noma isihlahla esivame ukuluhlaza nezihlahla eziningi ezikhula ngokushesha nezidingo ngezikhathi ezithile. Lesi sitshalo sinamandla futhi sisakazwa kalula yi-cuttings noma imbewu.

Cuttings

Ukuze ukukhiqizwa kwezihlahla zokuhlobisa kudingeka ukukhetha amathiphu aqinile, aqinile amahlumela. Isikhathi esifanele kakhulu sale nqubo sizoba ngo-Agasti. Ukuze uthole isitshalo esinempilo ngamaqabunga angaphandle, kudingeka uhlukanise kahle ihlumela ibe yizicucu.

1. Okufanele kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa yingxenye ye-stem, eyaqala ukumbozwa ngobuningi bezinkuni;
2. Ngommese obukhali ihlumela elikhethiwe liyanqunywa, ubude balo buyi-15-20 cm;
3. Kubalulekile ukusika ingxenye ephezulu eluhlaza;
4. Ukusika okweleyo kuhlukaniswe izingxenye ukuze okungenani amaswidi amabili ashiywe ngamunye (ukulala efihlekile).
5. Kungcono ukususa ingxenye eluhlaza yamaqabunga, ngoba umswakama obuningi ugeleza ngeqabunga leqabunga.
6. Ngokujabulisayo, isiqu siphendula ukwelashwa kwengxenye engezansi yempande.
7. Ukukhula okusetshenziselwa ukukhula kwe-rooting kusatshalaliswe esitsheni esigcwele inhlanganisela yomhlabathi we-sod kanye nesihlabathi somfula futhi sigcwele imbiza ebonakalayo noma ibhodlela ukudala izimo zokushisa.

REFERENCE. Iphuzu yindawo esesibambisini, lapho leli qabunga likhula khona, kanti ibanga eliphakathi kwamafindo libizwa ngokuthi i-internode.

Imbewu

Imbewu yaleziqabunga ezinamakha amaqabunga, izitshalo zifana nezinhlamvu ezinkulu ezibomvu. Ngokushesha balahlekelwa ukuhluma, ngakho-ke kudingeka uhlole ngokucophelela ukuphila kwelanga, futhi usebenzise kuphela izinto ezintsha.

1. Imbewu ye-Grevillea ingahlwanyiswa phakathi kukaFebhuwari esitsheni esingenalutho.
2. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nenhlanganisela ye-sod nezwe elinamagatsha kanye nesihlabathi somfula. Imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ekujuleni kwe-1 cm.
3. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhluma okungcono, amanzi okuhlwanyela ngamanzi afudumele.
4. Ukuze uhlume imbewu yeGrvillea, udinga ukukhetha indawo efudumele kakhulu ekamelweni, bese ubeka izitsha lapho.
5. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, amahlumela amancane kudingeka adluliselwe endaweni efudumele kahle.
6. Ngemuva kokuvela kwekhasi lesibili, amahlumela angadluliselwa emibhokisini encane enobubanzi obuyi-10 cm.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ngokuvamile, i-Grevillea ithinteka yizinambuzane zesicabucabu, ezithanda indawo eyomile. Yingakho umoya kumele uvunyelwe njalo.

Ukulawula izinambuzane, kufanele uhlole njalo isitshalo. Uma kunqotshwa umuthi, ukusifiphaza kwenziwa ngezinhlelo zokubulala izinambuzane.

Lesi sitshalo sishiya lapho ukuntuleka okuqinile kokukhanyakanye nasezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa.

Uma kungabikho ukugqoka nokusika izihlahla eGrvillea, kukhona ukukhanya okubonakalayo kwamahlamvu kanye nokwelula kwamahlumela.

Uma umuthi ukhula emhlabathini amanzi empofu, uhlelo lwempande lubolile.

Isiphetho

I-Grevillea - isitshalo sokuqala, esivame ukusetshenziswa njengento yokuhlobisa. Lesi sitshalo sinamahlamvu amnandi, okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-fern.

Lesi sitshalo sidinga izimo ezithile zokuboshwa, futhi kunzima ukuyibiza ngokuthi ingathobekile. Ngokucophelela, i-Grevillea iyajabulisa ngokukhula kwayo okusheshayo nokubukwa okumangalisayo.