Ingadi enamadwala ehlotshiswe ngengadi yezimbali iyinto evame ukwenziwa iziza eziningi engadini. Ukukhanga okuhlobisa kanye nokulula kokunakekela ingadi yamatshe kwakuyizizathu zalokhu kuthandwa kwalesi sakhi sokuklanywa kwendawo. Izitshalo ezinamadwala egqumeni lwe-alpine zihlala zivuselela ukubonakala kwamatshe, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye ugcine umphumela wokuma kwendaba yezwe.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokukhethwa kwezitshalo
Ukwakha ukwakheka kwamatshe, okuzoba umhlobiso obabazekayo wendawo engaphansi komhlaba, akunzima. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lapho ukhetha izitshalo ze- "ingadi enamadwala", kufanele uhambisane nezincomo ezilandelayo:
- Lapho wenza ukwakheka, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe amafomu wezitshalo acwebile futhi agqamile ahambelana nosayizi olinganayo we-slide uqobo.
- Izitshalo kufanele zikhethwe ngokubheka ukumelana kwazo nezimo zomhlaba: inhlabathi, isimo sezulu.
- Lapho ukhetha indawo yokubamba imbangela, kubalulekile ukubheka isimo sesitshalo sokukhanya kwelanga: izindawo ezinelanga zingenxa yabamele ukukhanya kwezwe lesitshalo, izindawo ezinomthunzi zingezokubekezelela umthunzi.
- Ukuqina kokukhula nokutshala kwezinhlobo ngazinye isikhathi esibalulekile, ukuntuleka kwako okungaholela ekufeni "komakhelwane" okwandisa ngokushesha isisindo sesitshalo.
- Lapho wenza izingoma, kubalulekile ukubheka izici zalowo nalowo mhlali wezitshalo engadini yedwala ukuze uvikele “indawo engathandeki”. Isibonelo: ezikhangayo kakhulu futhi ezingenasizotha ekunakekelweni kwesithungo, isidlo sensipho, ukuvuna kanye ne-obrietta, kunomthelela omubi "komakhelwane" babo.
- Ukutshala kuyinto efiselekayo ukufeza ukutshala, kucatshangelwa "izintshisekelo zabo ezijwayelekile": kufanele zihlanganiswe hhayi ukubukeka kuphela, kepha ngokufana kwezimo zokukhula, ukukhula nokukhula kwamanani, kanye nesigqi esinezimbali.
Futhi, impahla ekukhetheni amatshe afanele igquma le-alpine izoba wusizo: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/kamni-dlya-alpijskoj-gorki.html
Ukukhetha izimbali zisetshenziselwa ukuqaphela igquma le-alpine, kufanele ungagxili kuphela endaweni yengadi yedwala esakhiweni, kepha futhi nesitayela sonke
Inhlanganisela ebabazekayo kakhulu inikezwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwama-perennials e-herbaceous anama-shrubby namafomu afana nesihlahla, ahlotshiswe ngemibala emibalabala yezinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo zezimbali nokunwebeka okuluhlaza okuluhlaza kohlobo oluhlala luhlotshisiwe nokuhlobisa izinhlobo ezinqabayo.
Izibonelo zezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa
Izitshalo ezifanele "ingadi enamadwala" izitshalo ezikhula kancane ezinesihlahla nezothile. Ukufakelwa igquma le-alpine kuvumela ukuhlinzeka ukwakhiwa okuphezulu kokuhlobisa unyaka wonke.
Ezingomeni ezenziwe ngamatshe amancane, izinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo nezimfishane zeConifers zibukeka zinhle: ispanishi esincane saseCanada "Conica", uphayinili omnyama "Nana", juniper scaly "Blue Carpet", thuja entshonalanga "Danica"
Ukuhlanganisa ama-conifers anesimo esehlukile somqhele kanye nombala wezinalithi ekwakhiweni okukodwa, ungawandisa kakhulu umphumela omuhle.
Ungathola ukuthi ukuhlela kahle kanjani ukwakheka kwama-conifers okuhlobisa kusuka kokuqukethwe: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/dekorativnye-xvojniki.html
Phakathi kwezihlahlana ezicebisayo ze-Alpine slide, izintandokazi ezisobala izindlela zokuhlobisa i-barberry, cotoneaster, henomeles, spirea
Kunzima ukucabanga ngengadi yedwala ngaphandle kwezimbali. Ama-perennials aqhakaza izimbali ezinhle avumela i-alpine hill ukuvumela ukuba unikeze noma iyiphi ingadi isitayela esiyingqayizivele nobunye. Lapho udala izingoma, ukukhetha akugcini lapho kuphela izitshalo ezibonisa isimo sezwekazi le-alpine. E "esivandeni esinamadwala", abamele umhlaba wezitshalo nabo bazoba abafanelekile, okuyindawo yabo enkulu okungamahlathi nogu lolwandle.
Umhlobiso ogqamile wengadi yedwala ungaba: ama-Arends Saxifrages, ama-plox we-styloid, u-Erica otshani, i-Alpine edelweiss, i-Balearic gerbil, i-Iberis evergreen, insimbi yeCarpathian nabanye abaningi.
Siklama ingadi yamadwala, sinaka i-tier yokwakheka
I-Alpine hilltop
Ihlumela elingaphezulu le "ingadi enamadwala" liyatshalwa, njengomthetho, ngezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingalimani nesomiso, ngoba lesi siza sivezwa ukukhanya kwelanga, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, umswakama ongaphezulu komugqa wenhlabathi awugcinwa. Lapho uhlela phezulu kwalokho okwenziwayo, kusetshenziswa izitshalo zekhava yomhlabathi.
Izihlahla zesivuno esihle kakhulu zengadi zingatholakala ngemininingwane ethe xaxa kusuka kuzinto ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/pochvopokrovnye-pareniya-dlya-sada.html
Am-clove we-perennial kanye ne-Iberis ngokuphelele eluhlaza ungaba umhlobiso okhanyayo wethanga.
Ikhaphethi elimnandi lika-Iberis lizomboza inani eliphakeme ngezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa ngoMeyi-Juni, izihlahla ezifana ne-clove
I-edelweiss ethanda ilanga ekhula emithambekeni yezintaba ezingenakugwenywa ingaba ngumhlobiso oyinhloko wensimu yamatshe, futhi amaragi aphuzi ansomi e-thyme adonsayo azodonsela izinyosi eziningi eziningi novemvane onephunga elimnandi lezimbali.
Isigaxa esiphakathi sokwakhiwa kwamatshe
Ukuhlobisa ingxenye ephakathi yegquma elinamadwala kungatshala izitshalo ezikhetha izindawo ezinelanga, kepha zibekezelele kalula umthunzi okhanyayo. Ezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, umswakama ophezulu womhlabathi. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi kukwazi ukwandiswa okunezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zokuhlobisa ngobuhle be-hygrophilous.
Ngezinsuku zikaMeyi, i-phlox ifana ne-awl-like, idlala ngombala onodlame wemibala epinki, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemhlophe qhwa. Isendlalelo esisebenzayo se-phlox singaba isicoci se-woolly esimnandi kumakhasi we-silvery pubescent athinta
Ama-anaphalis anemidwebo emithathu ne-Schmidt worm nawo anezithunzi zesiliva ezinhle.
I-Aubrietta iyisitshalo sendawo yonke sokubuka komhlaba, ngoba ngaphezu kokuqhakaza okumnandi ezinyangeni zasehlobo, inamahlamvu okuhlobisa, ukugqama kombala nokuheha okuhlala unyaka wonke.
Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ubuhle besiko le-Aubrietta buzothatha i-baton yokuqhakaza, ukujabulisa amehlo ngemifudlana egcwele epinki ethambile, okusajingijolo okugcwele kanye nezimbali ezimnyama z onsomi
Ililungele kahle ihlosi eliphakathi kanti nojongilanga we-semi-shrub ongenazelele wenza imali. Zonke izinhlobo zamatshe zamatshe zingabekwa ezingxenyeni ezinelanga zelebhu, ezakhiwe zibe izihlahla ezinjengomcamelo omuhle ohlotshiswe ngemifino yezimbali ezinyangeni ezincane zasehlobo
Uma ukhetha phakathi kwamagama wezimbali egqumeni lwe-alpine elizizwa lithokomele ezindaweni zethu ezihambayo, khona-ke imithambeka yegquma ingahlotshiswa ngazo zonke izinhlobo ze-heichera ezinobuningi, ama-heichera ahlukahlukene, ama-armeria aminyene, i-alpine aster, i-primrose primroses, i-colchicum enhle yasekwindla.
Rock rock unyawo
Phansi kwezitshalo ezitshaliwe ezithanda ukukhula emhlabathini ocebile, omile futhi azesabi shading.
Ama-accents anemibala yonyawo lokuqanjwa angahlelwa ngosizo lwamakhompiyutha acwebile we-saxifrage nezimbali ezinjenge-spike ezimise okwenziwe nge-lyatris
Ihlosi eliphansi ligcinelwe ukubekwa kwezitshalo zezihlahla nezihlahla. Imvamisa kule ngxenye yegquma lendawo yokutshala kwama-conifers ama-miniature amancanyana, ama-rhododendrons.
