I-Goldenrod - isitayela nemithi yokwelapha. Endalweni yemvelo itholakala eYurophu, eCaucasus, engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, e-Central Asia, iMedithera neScandinavia. Lesi sitshalo sikhetha imigodi emigodini yemifula, emaphethelweni asehlathini nase-glades.
I-Goldenrod (i-solidago)
I-Goldenrod iyisimiso esihlala isikhathi eside esiyingxenye yomndeni we-Asteraceae. Lesi sitshalo sikhula sibe semitha ukuphakama, isiqu siqondile, hhayi sikhombise kusuka ngezansi, sikhula njengoba sikhula. Yonke inxenye yombuso ihlanganiswe nokuphumula okuncane. I-stem eluhlaza, ngezinye izikhathi ithatha uboya obubomvu. Emaqabunga e-goldenrod oblong, ukuma kufana ne-ellipse, umkhawulo ubukhali obukhulu. Izimbali ze-goldenrod zincane, ziqhakazile, ziphuzi, zihlangene ngama-racemes aqukethe amabhasikidi amaningi.
Izithelo ziyimbewu ekwakheni isilinda, i-ribbed kanye ne-crested. I-Goldenrod ikhula ngoJulayi, izimbali zivame ukufika ku-September kubandakanya. Izithelo zivuthwe ngo-Okthoba. I-Goldenrod ibizwa ngokuthi i-melliferous enhle. Ukukhanya kwembala yaso ekhanyayo kanye nobuningi bamakhemikhali kuwo kuheha izinyosi. I-goldenrod isetshenziswe njengento eluhlaza yemithi, isebenzisa kokubili ingxenye engenhla kanye ne-rhizome yokucubungula.
Kubalulekile! Ekubunjweni kwayo, i-goldenrod, noma i-solidago (igama lesayensi yesitshalo) liqukethe izinto ezinobuthi. Izidakamizwa ezisekelwe kulo kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokweqile ngokulinganisa umthamo odokotela.
Indlela yokutshala i-goldenrod, ukukhetha indawo
I-Goldenrod ibheka kahle embhedeni wembali, ama-mixborders ne-rabatkah. Kusukela kulesi sitshalo kutholakala i-curb ephawulekayo. I-Solidago ihlanganisana kahle nezinhlobonhlobo zemifino yokuhlobisa.
Ukukhanyisa i-goldenrod: ilanga noma umthunzi
I-Goldenrod izwa kahle ngokufanayo elangeni nasemthunzini okhethekile. Esikhathini sokuqala, izimbali ze-solidago ziyaqhakaza ekuqaleni, okwesibili ziqhakaza isikhathi eside.
Iyiphi inhlabathi edingekayo ukuze ikhule i-goldenrod
Ukungafani kwesitshalo ukuthi kukhula kahle ngisho nasenhlabathini enzima futhi empofu. Uma ufuna ukubona izimbali eziluhlaza, kungcono ukusihlwanyela emhlabathini onomsoco, emoyeni nasenhlabathini.
Ukutshala ubuchwepheshe be-goldenrod engadini
Isikhathi se-solidago yezimbali ezihambisana nesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi. Uma usufakelwe isitshalo ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, uzoqhakaza amasonto amabili kamuva kunezinye izimbali zegolide. Emva kokutshala nokutshala kabusha isitshalo kudinga ukuchelela okuningi.
Izinsuku zokufika
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala nokufakelwa kabusha i-goldenrod ngo-Ephreli - Meyi. Izwe nomoya kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokwanele, futhi iphesenti yokuqothula kanye nokusinda kuxhomeke emanzini omhlabathi.
Indlela yokutshala izitshalo zegolide
Ukuze isitshalo udinga ukumba umgodi, ugxile ebude bezimpande ze-goldenrod izithombo. Phakamisa amanzi amaningi bese ugcwalisa inqwaba yomhlabathi phansi. Nciphise isithombo esikhwameni, uqondise uhlelo lwempande, ukuze izimpande zingaphenduli futhi zizizwe zivulekile. Bese ufafaza inhlabathi, ulula kancane ngeminwe yakho namanzi kahle.
Izici ukunakekela i-goldenrod engadini
I-Goldenrod yisitshalo esingenayo inkinga kokubili kokutshala nokunakekelwa. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela isomiso kahle, kepha asiyikuvumela inhlabathi ukuba iphele, uma ufuna ukuhleka kwezimbali. Kuyafana nokugqoka. Emhlabathini ompofu, i-goldenrod ngeke iqhume kahle, ngakho-ke entwasahlobo, yenza izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi zezitshalo zezimbali ezine-nitrogen engama-20%. Futhi ekwindla nge-predominance ye-nitrogen ngo-10%. 
Induku yegolide, njengoba isitshalo ibizwa futhi, ikhula kahle, ngezinye izikhathi iziqu zidinga ukwesekwa. Ngemuva kokuzimbali, uma ungafuni ukuzimela, ama-inflorescences anezinhlamvu kufanele asuswe. Ngaphambi kwesithwathwa, unqume ingxenye yendiza, ungashiyi ngaphezu kuka-10 cm ngaphezulu: ngale ndlela isitshalo siyosinda ebusika kangcono. Ukumboza i-goldenrod akudingekile: kuyamelana nokubandayo.
Uyazi? Uju olutholakala kwi-goldenrod lisetshenziselwa imithi yokwelapha izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Inzuzo enkulu yomkhiqizo i-crystallization yesikhathi eside. Uju lugcina zonke izindawo zalo ezizuzisayo nezici kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Ukuzala kwe-goldenrod
Ukuze i-goldenrod, ukukhula kusuka enzalweni akuhlali njalo kuletha imiphumela. Imbewu yesitshalo ngokushesha ilahlekelwe ikhono layo lokuhluma.
Imbewu
Uma unquma ukuhlwanyela imbewu, linda izinga lokushisa elamukelekayo lokuhlwanyela - hhayi ngaphansi kwe-18 ° C. Yenza izimbiza ezingajulile bese ubeka imbewu emibili noma emithathu emgodini owodwa, uthele amanzi. Amahlumela kufanele asele emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Qaphela! Khumbula ukuthi uzolinda izimbali kuphela ngonyaka emva kokuhlwanyela. Kodwa-ke, izitshalo ezikhulile ziphindaphinda kahle ngokuzihlwanyela.
Indlela yokutshala
Kukhona ithuba lokuzalanisa izitshalo zezitshalo. Uma uthenga, hlola izimbiza ngezithombo: isihlahla kufanele sibe branched, amaqabunga ahlanzekile futhi acebile umbala, amahlumela - eziguquguqukayo futhi eziqinile. Uma ufuna ukufeza izimbali eziluhlaza, ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini, ukumba indawo ngokufaka ama-humus. Uma utshala, gcoba imithombo, manzi amanzi lapho usuqedile.
Ukusabalalisa i-goldenrod ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Esikhathini sokuthuthukiswa, i-goldenrod ikhula ngamandla, okwenza kube lula ukuzala ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Izihlahla ezabiwe njalo eminyakeni emine, entwasahlobo. Isihlahla sichibiwe ngokucophelela, sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana (ngamunye kumele abe namahlumela aqinile kanye nezimpande). Uma uhlwanyela phakathi kwezihlahla ushiye cishe u-40 cm. Emva kokutshala kuningi kakhulu.
Ukunquma kwe-Goldenrod
I-Goldenroot futhi isakazwe yi-cuttings; Cabanga indlela yokutshala isitshalo ngale ndlela. Ngoba inqubo ivunwe amahlumela aqinile konyaka wamanje, ngokuvamile ephuma phezulu ehlathini. Ungathatha lawo magatsha akhula kusukela efihlekile emva kokusika ama-inflorescences. Ukuze uthole ukuqhuma kwemithi, amabhokisi noma izimbiza ezibanzi zilungiselelwe, zigcwele ingxube yomhlabathi wesihlabathi kanye ne-peat 1: 1. Ukusika nge-bias kancane kujule ngaphakathi kwe-substrate, ngemuva kokukhula kwe-rooting kufakwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Kuyathakazelisa Izakhi zokwelapha zesitshalo ziyaziwa isikhathi eside, ngisho nabahlengikazi basendulo. Kuhunyushwe kusuka kwisiLatini, i-solido isho "ukuhlanganisa, ukuxhuma." I-Goldenrod isetshenziselwa ngempela ukuhlunga izicubu kubantu kanye nemithi yendabuko.
Ukuphikiswa kwe-goldenrod izifo nezinambuzane
I-Goldenrod ayilona izifo ezilula, ngaphandle kwe-powdery isikhutha, enakekelwa kahle. Umkhuhlane we-powdery ungashukunyiswa ngokufaka umanyolo njalo nge-nitrogen, ukuhlwanyela kakhulu, kanye namanzi. Ukuze uvikele isihlahla esivela kulesi sifo, kudingekile ukwazi isilinganiso semifuno, ukuchelela nokuhlwanyela ngokuphindaphindiwe, ukushiya ibanga eliphakathi kwawo. Uma lesi sifo sisahlasela i-solidago, funa ukutshala kwe-Bordeaux liquid noma i-sulfate yethusi. 
Kulezi izinambuzane ze-goldenrod ezisongela amashubhu. Lezi zinambuzane kudingeka zihlangane ngesandla; Ukuvimbela ukufinyelela kwabo ezitshalweni, bahlakaze umlomo ochotshoziwe ozungeza i-goldenrod emhlabathini. Njengoba utshale i-goldenrod esakhiweni sakho, uzothola umhlobiso omuhle wensimu noma imibhede yembali. Lesi sitshalo sibonakala sihle futhi sizuzisa ekutshalweni okukodwa, nasesigabeni sezitshalo eziqhakaza ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumnakekela kuyinto ehlekisayo futhi ayithathi isikhathi esiningi nokunakekelwa.
