Ukukhiqiza uFicus ekhaya kuyinkqubo elula.
Kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zabaqeqeshi bezimbali ezinolwazi.
Izindlela zokuzalanisa zikaFicus
Yini nokuthi ungayandisa kanjani i-ficus ekhaya? Kunezindlela eziningana zokukhulisa lesi sitshalo esidumile ngabalimi be-amateur.
Cuttings
Indlela yokusika i-ficus? Ukukhiqizwa, i-stem engenhla iyanqunywa. Le ndlela ifaneleka ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-ficus.
Lokhu kwenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo siqala ukukhula emva kwesikhathi sebusika dormancy (indlela yokusiza i-ficus iphile ebusika?). Isiqu sinqunywa ngommese obukhali. Khetha isibonelo nge-internodes ezimbili.
Ngemuva kokusika isiqu sibeke emanzini. Lokhu kudingekile ukuze kutholakale umthamo we-milky. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa i-billet isomile.
Ukuze kutholakale izimpande ezingcono, lesi sigaba siphathwa ngezidakamizwa ezivuselela izimpande (Kornevin, Heteroauxin).
Ukwakhiwa kwezimpande ezengeziwe kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Faka ukusika esikebheni, phansi lapho ubeka uboya bekotini.
Hlanganisa kuqala i-carbon carbon esebenzayo emanzini. Izimpande kwi-billet zihluma emva kwamasonto amane.
- Hlanganisa isiqu enhlanganisela ye-peat nesihlabathi. Ukunqunywa kuphathwa ngamalahle.
I-shank ihlanganiswe ne-cap ebonakalayo futhi igcinwe endaweni efudumele, ngezikhathi ezithile ukuphuza nokufafaza isiqu.
- Izinhlobo ezinkulu ezivulekile ezihanjiswa yi-cuttings, hhayi kuphela eziqongweni.
Kuyafaneleka kulezi zinhloso ezihlangothini namahlumela aphansi.
Indlela yokwenza i-ficus inikeze amahlumela ohlangothini? Ukuze uthole amahlumela ohlangothini, kudingekile ukuba uqhathanise i-ficus ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ngentwasahlobo, unqume ikhanda phezulu ngamaqabunga amathathu bese uliqeda.
Qiniseka ukucubungula ukusika ngamalahle. Ngokushesha, izinqubo ze-lateral zizoqala ukukhula ngaphansi kwe-cut.
Bahlukaniswe nesitshalo, banqunywe nge-cuttings nge-pair of buds. Kulokhu, isigaba esiphezulu senziwa ngenhla kwehlumela le-sinus leqabunga, ephansi - ngaphansi kwe-internode.
Kusuka kushidi
Ikhwalithi yendaba isinqunywe ishidi lekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu.
Ukunqunywa kuhlanganiswe ne-stimulator ye-root formation futhi kufakwe emanzini afudumele noma njengokwesikhamo se-cuttings esitsheni nekotini.
Ungakwazi ngokushesha ukutshala ishidi ku-substrate bese umboza ngebell glass.
Ishidi langaphambi kokusika lihlanganiswe futhi limile.
Ividiyo ewusizo: i-ficus yokukhiqiza kusuka eqabeni
Izakhiwo ze-Air nezingezansi
Umoya ulala (amahlumela) - amahlumela ngezimpande ezakhiwe. Zakhiwa ezifwini ezinkulu zemithi. Ungathatha kanjani ukudubula kusuka ku-ficus?
Hamba kusuka phezulu kwe-stem cishe ngamasentimitha angu-60-70 bese ususa amaqabunga namahlumela kusuka kule ndawo.
Esikhathini sobude besiphetho esilandelayo Amamitha angu-15 yenza ukusika cishe amasentimitha angu-1.5 3-4 amasentimitha eceleni.
Dampen imibono nge agent coring futhi ikhava nge moss enomanzi.
Khuseka ukugoqa phezu kwe-moss.
Moisten the moss nge-syringe.
Lapho nje izimpande zivela, unqume isiqu ngaphansi kwendawo abakhe ngayo, bese uwafaka ebhodweni (yonke imininingwane ewusizo ngokutshala i-ficus ingatholakala lapha).
Phakathi kwama-ficus kukhona izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinwabuzelayo. Zingasakazwa yindlela yokudla okulinganiselwe.
Ihlumela elingezansi likhululiwe kusuka emaqabunga, benza ama-grooves amancane kuwo, aguqe futhi alungise emhlabathini.
Ngaphambi kokuyeka, ukusikeka kusetshenzwa yi-stimulator yezimpande. Ngokushesha nje lapho i-otvodok izonikeza izimpande, ihlukaniswe nesitshalo somzali futhi itshalwe ngokwehlukana.
Imbewu
Imbewu ye-Ficus ayitholakali ekhaya, ngoba ukwakheka kwabo kudinga izinambuzane - izivunguvungu.
Abalimi abangenalwazi bathatha ama-berry-inflorescences ama-fancy for imbewu.
Ungathenga imbewu ye-ficus yokulima kwayo emaketangeni okudayisa.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, baphathwa nge-fungicide, bese-ke nge-stimulator yokukhula.
Ukuhlwanyela ukulungiselela ingxube ye-peat moss ne-peat. Ungaxuba ama-humus (izingxenye ezimbili) nesihlabathi (ingxenye engu-1).
I-substrate elungiselelwe ngaphambilini i-steam inzalo.
Ukuhlwanyela uthathe ithangi elibanzi flat nge imigodi yamanzi.
Ngaphambi kokulala, itangi liphathwa ngokubunjwa kwama-anti-virus futhi lihlanzwe.
Inhlabathi ithululelwa embizeni, ilula kancane futhi ihambelana nendlela yokupuniza. Spread imbewu emhlabathini olungiselelwe.
Kubalulekile: Ungasakazeli imbewu eduze kakhulu ekukhanyeni okungcono.
Ufafaza izitshalo kancane ngenhlabathi enhle, umboze ngilazi. Beka itanki endaweni efudumele efudumele ngezinga lokushisa hhayi ngaphansi kuka-22-23 degrees.
Ungavumeli imisebe eqondile yelanga ishaye izitshalo, "izolula" futhi zife. Izitsha zihlale zimanzi futhi zomoya. Amanzi angamanzi ayamukelekile.
Uma nje amahlumela okuqala evela, ingilazi kufanele iphakanyiswe, ibeke izitebhisi zokhuni kuyo.
Ngokusebenzisa 3-4 izinsukulapho izithombo zikhuni futhi zijwayele emoyeni ovulekile, ikhava isusiwe.
Indlela yokutshala izithombo ze-ficus ekhaya? Imbewu ihluma emva kokwakheka kwamapheshana amane kubo. Amahlumela ezitshalo kufanele eseceleni kwamasentimitha angu-4-5.
Izimpande zithatha kancane kancane kusengaphambili. Izithombo zijula enhlabathini kumapheshana okuqala.
Isici segciwane le-ficus yisidingo sokufakelwa kwesitshalo njalo, ngakho kutshalwa kabusha izikhathi eziningana ngaphezulu kwamasonto angu-8. Kuyasiza ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwempande.
Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, amahlumela atshwa ngomanyolo okhethekile we-ficus.
Izincomo ezijwayelekile zokusakaza kahle i-ficus ekhaya:
- Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.
- Ungabeki amancane, amahlumela asuselwe phansi elangeni, njengoba engavumi ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet.
- Geza iphuzu lokusika. Ukwengeza, yomisa ukusika ngaphambi kokuhluma.
- Ungathathi amahlumela amancane okuxhunyelelwa, kuphela abantu abathintekayo abazokwenza.
Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuzalisa i-ficus kuzokusiza uthole amakhophi amasha ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lendlu yakho.
Ividiyo ewusizo ngesihloko:
