Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, i-cacti isalokhu idume phakathi kwabalimi bembali abathandekayo.
Bakha ukunakekelwa ngokubukeka okuhlotshisiwe, hhayi ukunakekelwa okulukhuni, okuthakazelisayo (noma okungajwayelekile).
Phakathi kwabameleli abahlukahlukene balaba exotics, i-Astrophytum inesidingo esikhethekile.
Incazelo kanye nemvelaphi
I-cactus yasekhaya - izindawo ezimileyo zase-Afrika naseMexico. Imbali yavela eYurophu ngekhulu le-18, ngenxa yomcwaningi waseBelgium uHenri-Guillaume Galeotti. Ngo-1839, uCharles Lamer wethula igama elithi "Astrophytum" njengelinye uhlobo oluhlukile.
Njengamanje, la ma-cacti avame ukukhula njengesitshalo sangaphakathi. Ziyaziwa ngokunakekelwa okungenasisekelo, ukukhula okusheshayo, ukubukeka okukhangayo okuvelele. Zibonakala ngesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi esinemifantu emibala. Ezinye izinhlobo zinemibala, iningi lalahlekile. Blossom "Astrophytum" entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Izinhlobo ze-cactus "Astrophytum" ngezithombe
Esikhathini esinqunyiwe esikhulu, kunezinhlobo ezingu-6 kuphela zalesi sitshalo. Esimweni, ezine zazo zivame kakhulu.
"Capricorn" (iCapricorne)
Izinhlobo ezikhulayo ezindaweni ezigwadule zaseMexico. Isitshalo esithande ilanga. Isiqu se-"Astrophytum" encane sinomumo oyingqayizivele, bese ikhula futhi iba yinkimbinkimbi. Ekhaya, ekhula kancane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isitshalo esidala singafinyelela ku-25 cm ubude.
Inikwe izimbambo ezibukhali, eziphezulu, eziqondile. Umbala uwuhlaza okomnyama. Kusukela phezulu, i-cactus igcwele ama-flakes aphuzi, ikakhulukazi eduze komqhele. Ihlamba isikhathi eside (kuze kufike ku-8 cm), ifakwe phakathi, ifakwe isithunzi, umbala omnyama omnyama. I-blooms emikhulu (kuze kufike ku-8-10 cm) izimbali zombala ophuzi.
Isithombe sibonisa i- "Astrophytum Capricorn":
"Inkanyezi" (Asterias)
Mhlawumbe esinye sezilwane ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Izimo zegumbi zifinyelela ku-15-20 cm ububanzi. Lesi sitshalo siyisimo esiphezulu esinomqhele omncane. Suka ngezintambo ezingu-6-8 ezibuthakathaka. Ngaphandle kwama-prickles. Izimbali zinhle, zikhulu (8 cm), ziphuzi nombala ngenhliziyo ebomvu.
Isithombe sibonisa i-Star Astrophytum:
I-Mottled (Myriostigma)
Okuvame ukutholakala emasikweni. Kuyinto isitshalo spherical esinegrey grey-green nge emihlanu emaphethelweni ebukhali, okuyinto kukhona isoles pubescent ngaphandle ameva. Izimbali ziphuzi nezinhliziyo ezibomvu-orange, ezinkulu. Abantu balolu hlobo bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-miter episcopal miter." Speckled "Astrophytum" ingaba nama-white noma ngaphandle kwabo. Kukhona abameli abanezimbambo ezingu-3,4,6.
Isithombe sibonisa i- "Astrophytum Spotted":
"Okuhlotshisiwe" (i-Ornatum)
Isitshalo esincane sinesibindi esiyindilinga, lapho sikhula, siqala ukudonswa kukholomu. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo somuntu omdala kungaba ngu-30-40 cm. Emvelweni wemvelo kungakhula kumitha eyodwa ubude. Isiqu sihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, sihlukaniswe ngo-6-8 izimbambo ezincane ezigobile, ezimbozwe izingxube ze-silvery phezulu.
Ku-areola kukhona ama-spine amancane angama-6-11 aphuzi, azinzima ukuya kuthinta, 3-4 cm ubude. Lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza kuphela ngemva kweminyaka engu-24-25. Izimbali zinkulu, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ububanzi buka-6-9 cm.
Isithombe sibonisa "i-Astrophytum ehlotshisiwe":
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukunakekela isitshalo akulula. Namathela emithethweni eyisisekelo futhi ngeke ube nezinkinga ngokukhula "i-Astrophytum".
Izenzo emva kokuthenga
Sicela wazi ukuthi masinyane emva kokuthenga udinga ukwenza ukudluliswa kwe-cactus. Isiqukathi kanye ne-substrate lapho izitshalo zikhona esitolo akufanele ukulima ukuhlala unomphela. Zisetshenziselwa ukwedlula okwesikhashana izitshalo ngaphambi kokuba zithengiswe.
Ukukhanyisa
Imbali ithanda ukukhanya okuhle.
Kuzokhululeka kakhulu ukuthi abe sewindini elikhanyayo lamafasitela abheke eningizimu noma eningizimu-mpumalanga.
"Astrofituma" kahle ukubekezelela ukuhlala isikhathi eside elangeni.
Kodwa, ngezinsuku ezishisayo, kunconywa ukuba unakekele ukuthungwa kwelanga ukuvikela imbali ekushiseni.
Esimo sezulu esifudumele, ngokuvamile uvunguza igumbi, thatha isitshalo emoyeni omusha ukuphefumula.
Ekwindla nasebusika sekwephuzile, kunconywa ukuba unakekele ukukhanya okwenziwe okwengeziwe.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo nasehlobo, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni kufanele libe ngama-23-28 degrees. Njengoba kufika amakhaza, kancane kancane kwehla. Ebusika, kufika isikhathi sokuphumula. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi imbali ikamelo elipholile elinokushisa kwama-12-16 degrees. Isitshalo esihamba kahle kunazo zonke sizoba esiphendukwini esiphezulu sefasitela eduze kwefasitela.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
"Astrophytum" ibekezelela umoya omile, akudingi uketshezi oluthe xaxa noma ukupomfa ngamanzi.
Esikhathini esifudumele, udinga ukuchelela njalo - izikhathi ezingu-1.2 ngesonto. Ekubeni kunciphisa kancane kancane. Ebusika, kufanele kuphuziswa kuphela uma kudingeka.
Umquba
Endaweni yayo yemvelo, i-cactus ikhula ezindaweni ezigwadule, lapho inhlabathi iphelile emaminerali. Uma ukhula ekhaya, ukhula kahle ngaphandle kokufaka izithako. Uma ufuna ukondla isitshalo, kungcono ukwenze umanyolo okhethekile we-cacti kanye ne-succulents (engekho ngaphezu kwe-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-30). Ebusika, ungondli.
Ukufakelwa
"Astrofituma" ayithandi ukufakelwa kabusha.
Ukufaka esikhundleni kumele kube kuphela uma kudingeka lapho uhlelo lwempande lukhula kakhulu kangangokuba luzoqhutshwa ebhodweni elifanayo.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa isitshalo, imbali ebhodweni ikhishwa ngokuphelele ngendwangu yomhlaba.
Uhlelo lwempande aluhlanjulwanga, aluhlanganyeli izimpande, futhi ngokuzithoba lugxume futhi lutshale esitsheni esisha isayizi elikhulu kunelokudlule.
Ukuzala
Imbali ingasakazwa kalula ngosizo lwembewu. Ama-cuttings awasakazeki. "Astrophytum" ngokushesha balahlekelwa ukuhluma. Imbewu engapheli iminyaka eyi-1-1.5 ifanele ukuhlwanyela.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, isitsha siguzwe kahle futhi sivikeleke nge-disinfected.
Imbewu ifakwa emgodini we-Peat ekushiseni kwama-20-23 degrees futhi igcwele ingilazi. Amahlumela okuqala avela kakade ngosuku 3-5. Lapho amahlumela amancane ekhula, angatshalwa embizeni yokulima unomphela.
Izimbali
Qaphela iqiniso lokuthi ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza i-cactus ifuna ukunakekelwa okufanele ngesikhathi sekwindla-ebusika (isikhathi esisheshayo). Ukuqala kwezimbali kufane nobukhulu besitsha. Okuncane embizeni, ngokushesha i-cactus izoqala ukuqhakaza.
Umhlaba
Ama-astrophyte azwela phansi kwenhlabathi. Okukhethwa kukho ukuthenga i-substrate ekhethekile yokukhuphula i-cacti esitolo. Inhlabathi kumele ibe yilapho ilula, ikhululekile, amanzi okupasa kahle ne-oxygen. Inhlabathi enamandla kakhulu, yonakalisa imbali.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Njengomthetho, izinkinga ziphakama lapho ukunakekelwa okufanele kungalandelwa.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu nezinambuzane:
- I-Mealy imbungu. Kungabonakala ku-blossom ezimhlophe ze-wax ezivela ebusweni be-cactus. Ngokuvamile kuthinta izingcingo ze-intercostal. Indlela ephumelelayo yokulwa - ukwelashwa nezinambuzane. Ungaphatha indawo ethintekile nge-swab yekotini efakwe emanzini asozini.
- Umsuka wokubola. Ivela ngenxa yokuphuza okungalungile (ngokweqile). Izifo ezinengqondo. Kudingeka uhlanza izimpande ngesikhathi, ususe izingxenye ezithintekile, usebenze isisombululo se-potassium permanganate nokufakelwa embizeni entsha.
- I-Rootworm. Ithinta izimpande, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuyiqaphela ngamehlo. Ikhambi eliphumelelayo yilona ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane.
Njengamanje, i-Astrophytum iphenduka imbali ethandwa kakhulu ngaphakathi. Iyakhanga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ukubukeka okuthakazelisayo okuthakazelisayo, isikhathi esihle sokumbali. Lesi sitshalo kuvame ukuphakanyiswa ukuba sikhule nabalimi abasha abaqalayo. Uma umnakekela futhi unakekele, kuyoba umhlobiso wangempela wefulethi.
