ULily Saranka Ebizwa ngokuthi i-curly noma i-curly, phakathi kwababelethi abaqeqeshiwe lesi sitshalo saziwa ngokuthi uLilium martagon (martagon).
Ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa i-lily turkish (ngenxa yemidwebo yembali, efana ne-turban), noma "nama-curls asebukhosini."
Ukukhula kwezilwane kungatholakala emahlathini axutshweyo kanye namaqabunga aseYurophu naseSiberia. Izilwane ezihlwanyelwe zanda emasimini nasezimbali zaseRussia, kuhlanganise neSiberia neMpumalanga Ekude.
Incazelo jikelele
Cabangela incazelo eningiliziwe nesithombe.
Ababelethi baseYurophu babhekisela kule nkathi isikhathi eside. Yakhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nezitimu ngekhulu le-18. Emashumini eminyaka amuva, ababelethi baye bathola izinhlobo eziningana zezinhlayiyana ze-lily, ezihluke kakhulu kwisihlobo sabo sasendle. Ukwengeza, ama-subspecies ambalwa kaLilium martagon manje atholakale.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo yizithombe:
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukufika
Ukutshala ama-bulb kungenziwa kusukela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuya maphakathi no-Septhemba. Isimo sezulu ngalesi sikhathi akufanele sishise kakhulu, ngakho-ke isitayela se-amateur sidinga ukucabangela isimo sezulu esithile lapho ehlala khona. Emanzini entwasahlobo angatshala ngokushesha nje lapho inhlabathi ihamba.
Ama-bulb kumele aqiniseke futhi ahambelane. Uma zikhula kancane, zimanzi emanzini amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala.
Siza! I-biostimulants (i-Epin, i-Zircon) ingafakwa emanzini. Lezi zidakamizwa zenza ukwakheka kwesimiso sempande enempilo, ukuvikela i-bulb ku-fungi namabhaktheriya, yibo abakhuthaza ukukhula.
Ukutshala yisimo esicindezelayo i-bulb esimweni esibi, futhi amalungiselelo asiza isitshalo ukungena esigabeni sokukhula.
Amabhula atshalwe ku-25 cm amamitha angama-25. Kunoma yikuphi, ukujula komgodi kufanele kube kathathu ububanzi be-bulb. I-small bulb - encane ukujula komgodi. Nge-anyanisi amancane kakhulu, ukujula kokutshala kungamamentimitha angu-10. I-acidity yenhlabathi ingase ingathathi hlangothi noma i-alkaline encane.
KUBALULEKILE! Uhlelo lwempande akufanele lugweme amanzi amanzi okunisela kanye namanzi okunisela, ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lwempande akufanele luhlupheke ngenxa yokuntuleka kwalo.
Ukufakelwa
U-Lily akayithandi ukudluliswa, emva kwalokhu inqubo izimbali ziyolimaza, ngeke ziqhakaze izinkathi ezilodwa noma ezimbili ezilandelayo. Imbali izophinde ikhule kabi ngobude. Uma lesi sitshalo sisadingeka ukuba sitshalwe kabusha, kuzomele usebenze ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Akuyona nje ibhubhu lembali elikhishwa emhlabathini, kodwa futhi uhlelo lwempande.
Ngakho-ke, inhlama enkulu yenhlabathi ene-anyanisi ikhishwa emhlabathini futhi idluliselwe ngokucophelela emgodini ojulile, umgodi olungiselelwe ngaphambilini. Isibungu sihlanganiswe nenhlabathi, sihlanganiswe kancane ukuze isitshalo singagudluki, futhi siphuze kakhulu.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa kweDudrevataya kahle hhayi kuphela ezimweni zaseRussia ephakathi, kodwa naseSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Izinhlobo eziningi azifaki ngisho nakubusika obunzima.
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lalezi zifunda ngokuvamile lilungile ekukhuleni nasezimbali.
Ukukhanyisa
Isitshalo sizwa kangcono uma umthunzi omnyama wamahlahla noma izihlahla uswela kuwo. Uma inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kahle, ke ULilium martagon ukhula kahle ezindaweni ezivulekile. Kunoma yikuphi, lapho utshala udinga ukucabangela izincomo zabalimi ngalolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene.
Ukukhula
Ngenkathi yokukhula uLily Curly ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Emoyeni esomile, udinga ukuphuza izimbali njalo.Ngesikhathi sezimvula, izinga lokuswakama kwenhlabathi kufanele lihlolwe. Ngesikhathi sezimvula ezinde, ukugcoba ngokweqile kwenhlabathi kungagwenywa ngokudonsa ukugoqa epulasitiki noma ukukhwabanisa phezu kwezimbali.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amabhokisi anefomu lembewu eziqubeni. Asikhuthazi ukuwaqeda. njengeziqu eziphukile ukutheleleka kanye ne-fungus kungangena ohlelweni lwempande.
Ebusika, imibhede ifakwe amaqabunga awile, utshani. I-lily izohlala ihlala ebusika uma kungenamanzi emhlabathini ngesikhathi seqhwa isikhathi eside.
KUBALULEKILE! Esikhathini esomile, uma lesi sitshalo singenawo amanzi, ukukhula kwamaqabunga kuyayeka futhi kungaqala ukuma. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amalungiselelo okuvuselela nokukhula ayongezwa emanzini okunisela. Kungaba i-Kornerost, i-Roots, i-Zircon.
Ukuzala
I-Saranka isakazwa kaningi ngokukala. Kuze kube sekupheleni, ekwindla, ngaphandle kokumba i-bulb, izikali ezintathu noma ezine zangaphandle zihlukile kulo.
Ngemva kwalokhu, izikali zigeza futhi zihlanjululwe nge-disinfected ngamanzi nganoma yikuphi ukubulala. Bese bebekwa emswakeni we-sphagnum oswakanyisiwe noma e-perlite, ebhokisini noma emkhunjini.
Umkhumbi ugcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ama-bulb avela esikalini. Ngemuva kokubonakala kwawo, izikali zidluliselwa ekamelweni elipholile, ngaphansi komhlaba noma emakamelweni. Lapho bazohlala kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
Uma ngalesi sikhathi izikali zingakaze zinyamalale, khona-ke zihlala emhlabathini ngokuqondile nayo. Izikali ezibolile ziyonqunyulwa futhi ukusika kuhlanganiswe ne-Bordeaux ingxube.
Siza! Imbali egcwele ivela ebhaleni eminyakeni engu-4-7.
Izimbali
Ephakathi neRussia blooms kuye ngezimo zezulu, ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. E-Siberia, izimbali ziqala phakathi no-July. Izimbali zivulekile ndawonye, kusukela ezansi phansi kuze kube phezulu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amabhokisi amancane ahlaza ahlala emigqumeni, lapho, lapho emile, athole ukuma kwe-hexagonal.
Amapetali angaba yi-lilac, obomvu, obomvu, i-orange; nezinhlobo eziyaziwayo nezikhala ezimhlophe ezimhlophe.
Umquba
Kumelwe kudliwe izikhathi eziningana ngesikhathi sokukhula. Esikhathini semifino yamaminerali entwasahlobo yasentwasahlobo esine-nitrogen enziwe enhlabathini. Lapho ifihlekile ibonakala, izitshalo zondliwa ngamanyolo aqukethe i-phosphorus. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ngenkathi uLily esebenzisa amandla amaningi ekwakheni izimbali eziningi, umanyolo uphinde usetshenziswe enhlabathini.
Kumele kube ne-phosphorus ne-potassium. Abalimi abaningi bayakugwema ukusebenzisa umquba ophilayo, ngokwesaba ukungcola kwenhlabathi nge-spores fungal namabhaktheriya. Ukutshala ubusika, ungafafaza izinto ezindala zomquba, abanye batusa umquba wokushisa ngokugcwele.
Siza! Ama-nitrogen fertilizer - ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, i-sodium ne-calcium nitrate. Umanyolo we-phosphoric - superphosphate. Potash umquba - ukhuni ash, potassium sulphate, potash usawoti, potassium chloride.Amakhomikhali anamanzi akhiqizwa ikakhulukazi ngezimbali ezinezici eziningana zamakhemikhali.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uma zonke izimo zokutshala okufanele zihlangene, uLilium martagon uzizwa enhle futhi elwa nokutheleleka kanye nesifungulu kahle.
Kodwa ngemuva kwemvula ende futhi eyindayo, ukwehlisa izinsuku eziningi zokushisa ehlobo, izitshalo zingaqala ukulimaza.
Lokhu kungabonakala ngokushintsha ukubonakala kwamaqabunga, izimbali neziqu.
I-Botrytis (isikhunta isikhunta, isikhunta esibomvu, isikhunta esimnyama). Amabala aphuzi namasundu avela emaqabunga kanye namaqabunga angavulekile esitshalo, amaqabunga aqala ukuma. Amaqabunga neziqu ezithinteka yi-botrytis kufanele ziqedwe futhi zishiswe.
Ukuze kuvikelwe ukubunjwa kwamafungus, kunconywa ukuba uchithe amaqabunga nge-Fitosporin (izikhathi ezimbili noma kathathu njalo emavikini amabili ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho amaqabunga esevele ekhulu ngokwanele). Amanye ama-fungicides angasetshenziswa futhi, njenge-Scor ne-Topaz. Ebeleni, ukuvimbela ukuvela kwe-botrytis, Inhlabathi ingaphathwa nge-OXIHOM noma i-HOM, i-Benlat, i-Topsin-M.
Amabhaktheriya (noma athambile) abola. Lesi sifo siqala entwasahlobo, emaqabunga amancane namahlumela. Amahlamvu kanye namafihlethi aqala ukumbozwa ama-specks ensundu, aphenduke futhi aphule. Ukubola kwebhaktheriya nakho kungabonakala kuma-bulbs agcinwe emiphongolweni. Izindawo ezithintekayo kuzo zibonakala njengezindawo ezipholile, ezicindezelekile ngephunga elimnandi.
Futhi balwa nalesi sifo ngosizo lwamafayicide, asetshenziswa ngokuqondile esiqhingini sezwe. Kodwa ama-amp, abhekene nokubola kwebhaktheriya, angeke atshalwe, kumele abhujiswe.
Umsuka wokubola futhi kubangelwa amagciwane. Indawo ethintekile yama-bulb enemibala emnyama, ngenxa yalokhu, ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba imbali iqala ukuphuzi futhi ife.
Ukuze uvimbele lesi sifo, ama-bulb aphethwe yi-disinfected ngaphambi kokutshala (isibonelo, aphathwe nesisombululo se-Fitosporin).
Ngokwezinga elingaphansi, i-lily isengozini yokungena, ukubola kwe-sclerocial, ukubola nokugqwala.
Izinambuzane ezinambuzane
Umonakalo omkhulu ensimini uSaranke ubangela fly fly, okuyinto ibeka izimpungushe efihlekile, ngenxa yokuthi zifa noma zilahlekelwe ukuma kwazo.
Lesi sitshalo singalimaza ngokungenakulinganiswa I-khrushchi, izibhungane zezinyosi, isikebhe sasebusika, izimpande ze-onion mite, thrips, i-aphid, i-beetle beetle, isi-spider mite.
Ukuze kulawulwe izinambuzane, kusetshenziselwa izinambuzane (Iskra, Inta-Vir nabanye).
I-Saranka ikulungele kangcono izindlu zezindlu zendawo kunokuba imibhede yemifula yenziwe ngokusho kwamuva ukuklama kwemvelo. Lesi isitshalo esihle futhi esiqhakazile esenza ngokuqinile ukunqoba isikhala futhi sikhonze ezinye ezikhula iminyaka eminingi.
Ibukeka kahle ezindaweni ezithela izithelo nezihlahla. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zalesi sitshalo ukungazethembi nokumelana nokushisa kwehlobo ehlobo kanye namaqhwa ebusika.
