I-Calathea yisitshalo esihle kakhulu esiseduze. Isimbali se-Prized for the coloring unusual amaqabunga.
Kudinga ukugcinwa ngokucophelela, ukwenza izingubo zokugqoka, ukuphamba okunye.
Ezimweni ezinhle libhuqa ngezimbali ezimnandi ezimnandi. Inenqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo.
Incazelo jikelele
I-Calathea iyisitshalo esimnandi esiseduze Umndeni wakwaMarantaceae. Ngokwesilinganiso, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-65-85 cm. Khula amahlumela angaphansi komhlaba akha ifomu lezintambo nge-rosettes yamapheshana. Liye lalinganisa amaqabunga ama-oblong, afinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwezingu-30 cm. Uye wathola ukuthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yombala ongavamile wamaqabunga.
Amahlamvu anakho umthunzi okhanyayo we-emeraldlapho kukhona amabala, imivimbo noma amanye amaphethini amnyama kakhulu. Umbala ophezulu wamapheshana ungaba mnandi, unombala, ungazi noma u-violet. Ezikhathini zasendulo, lamaqabunga asetshenziselwa ukufaka amaqabunga "calathos", ngenxa yokuthi athola leli gama elimangalisayo.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kwemibala emihle yamaqabunga, kuthinta abalimi bezimbali ngekhono elimangalisayo. Kusihlwa, amaqabunga aphakama, ebonisa ingxenye yayo ephansi ye-emerald.Futhi ekuseni, ekuphumeni kwelanga, amaqabunga ngokwawo awela phansi, edala ibhola elihlanganisiwe. Uma ubuka emini, ungabona ukunyakaza okuncane kwamaqabunga.
Esikhathini esithombeni ongabonakala uzibona ngeCalathea:
Ukubukwa kusuka esithombeni
Varshevicha - isitshalo sinalo ihlanganisa amaqabunga aluhlaza emerald amnyama ngesithombe esicacile eduze kwe-vein. Zinikezwe i-terry. I-Calathea yakha ama-beige inflorescences enama-spike.
Zebrina - ikhula amaqabunga angavamile ellipseelifinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwama-35 cm Unikezwe iphethini elikhulu lamaphethelo. Ifomu ama-inflorescences anama-spike we-lilac shade.
I-Crocate - inezimbali "zamanga," eziqoqwe nge-inflorescences ye-thyroid. Iqukethe ama-peduncles aphezulu nezimbali ezingenakuqhathaniswa neziqholo. Unikezwe izimbali ezivuthiwe i-emerald emnyama.
Lancifolia - isitshalo esikhulu kakhulu. Unayo amaqabunga ahlangene, efinyelela ubude obungama-60-90 cm. Ifakwe ipuleti elichaziwe le-emerald hue. Inezinhlayiyana ezincane nomphetho omunwe.
Makoy - ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-50 cm amaqabunga ama-oval amakhulu iqhwa-elimhlophe, umthunzi ocacile obala. Ingxenyeni engenhla yamashidi inikwe ama-streaks e-emerald oblong nemigqa.
I-Medallion - unesitatimende sebala lombala. Umthunzi omkhulu u-emerald elula. Kusukela phakathi, umbala ukhula ube mnyama, bese ufika ekukhanyeni. Umfanekiso ukhumbuza i-medallion ivaliwe, ngenxa yesitshalo futhi wathola igama elinjalo.
Rufibarba - ngokufanayo ibizwa ngokuthi ubhevu obomvu. Ehlangothini elingaphansi lamaqabunga anikezwe ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Unayo amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe umbala we-emerald. Umfanekiso awunikiwe.
I-Saffron - enikezwe amaqabunga amahle cishe umthunzi omnyama. Uhlangothi olungenhla lwamagqabi ludwetshwe ngombala we-emerald. Isici esikhethekile yizimbali ezivamile ezifihlekile ezimnandi.
Sanderiana - yisikhathi esihlala njalo sivame. Iqukethe uhlelo lwempande enwetshiwe. Impendulo enhle kakhulu ekukhuliseni nasekusetshenzisweni okuhlelekile.
Unayo amahlamvu emerald amaqabunga nge-snow-white-streaks emhlophe. Umdwebo ukhiwa ngamaqembu, kancane kancane uhamba ukusuka ekugcineni.
Ekhaya, ukuphakama akufinyelele ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-50. Esendle, kungakhula kufike ku-2 m. Lezi zinhlobo kunzima ukukhula ekhaya.
Ngakho-ke, lo mmeli we-flora uyanconywa ukuba akhule kuphela abalimi abaqeqeshiwe.
Wonderful - ihlukanise amaqabunga, afinyelela ubude obungaphezu kuka-25 cm. Iqukethe ipuleti leqabunga. Unomphetho oqubukile kanye nesitezi se-emerald ngaphandle kwe-pubescence. Ingemuva esemqoka yamaqabunga i-emerald elula. Zihlotshiswe ngemigqa ye-wavy emnyama yephethini yama-oval noma yokubhoboza.
I-pad leaf kanye nohlangothi oluphambene namagqabi kunombala we-lilac omnyama. Ngenxa yalolu mbala, abalimi bezimbali abawaziwayo babiza lezi zingxenyana ze-lanceoliferous. Isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya kwelanga. Ikhula kahle kumafasitela eduze kwamafasitela aqhakazile.
Khipha - endle ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseBrazil. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ngaphezu kwama-55 cm. Amafomu amaqabunga ayisisekelo isimo se-elliptical. Amaqabunga ane-surface encane futhi afinyelele ubude obuyi-12-15 cm. Ubuso obuphezulu bamashidi bunikwe umthunzi we-metallic shade.
Unemivimbo emikhulu emnyama. umbala omnyama we-emerald. Uhlangothi oluphambene lwamagqabi lugcwele i-blood-purple hue. Lesi sitshalo sakha ama-inflorescences amancane okwenziwe nge-spike of umthunzi omhlophe okhanyayo weqhwa. I-Lytze isabela kahle ekukhuliseni. Ezimweni ezinhle amafense aminyene.
I-Orbifolia - yizona ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezingenakuzithoba kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezikhona. Kuyinto isitshalo esivunde njalo esinesisindo esikhulu.
Ikhula kahle kokubili zasendle nasemakhaya. Ikhula kuze kube ngu-50-70 cm.
Ukukhula ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ububanzi bufinyelela ku-40-55 cm.
Lo mmele we-flora unikezwe inkulu amaqabunga amancane e-emerald hue.
Ehlangothini elingenhla lamashidi kuthiwa yi-strevery silvery.
Okuphansi kwamashidi e-emerald hue. Ezwe lakubo yizindawo ezishisayo zaseBrazil.
I-Ornata - ingenye yezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu. Bred ngokusebenzisa i-hybridization ehlukahlukene Sanderiana. Kuthathwa njengesitshalo esimangalisa kakhulu futhi esimangalisayo. Futhi kubantu abavamile le subspecies ibizwa ngokuthi "ihlotshisiwe". Leli gama lalingenxa yemigqa ecacile ecacile yeqhwa-elimhlophe, ukhilimu, imibala yesiliva noma enegazi.
Zitholakala engemuva e-emerald ekhanyayo ngokuphambene nendawo phakathi kwezingubo zokugqoka. Uhlangothi oluphambene lwamacembe anikezwe umthunzi obomvu noma we-burgundy. Amafomu ezitshalo i-spike inflorescences. Kodwa ekhaya akuziqhakazi.
I-Striped - yisikhathi esihlala njalo sivame. Yabizwa negama layo ngenxa yebala lokubala, elifana nemivimbo ye-zebra.
Amafomu ezitshalo amaqabunga ahlangenesifinyelele ubude buka 25-40 cm. Ingxenye engenhla yamaqabunga ine-shadow emerald. Eduze emithanjeni emaphakathi kukhona imivimbo emnyama.
Ukuphakama kweCalatea kufinyelela kuma-80-90 cm. Amafomu ama-lilac noma izimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa enomnandi okumnandi. Ekhaya libhoboza kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, udala izimbali ezinokuhlobisa, ezingenasiphelo. Ikhetha umswakama ophezulu.
I-Rozeopikta - isitshalo esihlanganisiwe amaqabunga amakhulu ahlangene. Umbala oyinhloko wamaqabunga i-emerald elula. Eduze emithanjeni emaphakathi kukhona imicu emnyama. Ngemuva kwesikhathi iphethini yokuhlobisa iqala ukukhanya.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi unemibala ebomvu yomfaniswano. Imbali ifinyelela ukuphakama okungaphezu kwama-50 cm. Iqukethe uhlelo lwempande olubanzi. Ikhula kahle emhlabathini we-subacid ngenani elincane le-peat. Ekhaya, aluqhakazi.
IKalathiya - inhle kakhulu, kodwa ingenangqondo. Kunconywe ukukhula kwabalimi abaqeqeshiwe kuphela. Uthola umbala omuhle wamapheshana.
Ifomu ama-axillary noma ama-inflorescences apical. Kuye ngohlobo, izimbali zinomthunzi omhlophe, u-amber, u-orange noma u-lilac. Impendulo enhle kakhulu ekusungulweni kokufaka umquba. Ikhetha umswakama ophezulu.
