Ungayenza kanjani ikamelo lokubeka izinkukhu ngezandla zakho? Izithombe futhi ziqedile imidwebo enezilinganiso

Ukulima akulula njengokubonakala komuntu ohlala edolobheni. Kubonakala sengathi amaphutha amancane ekulondolozeni noma ekudleni kwezidalwa eziphilayo angabangela imiphumela embi kakhulu - ukugula, ukukhula okuncane kanye nendodana.

Izinkukhu ezikhulayo zamaqanda zingenye yezinkampani ezinenzuzo kakhulu kwezolimo, kanti inqolobane iyindlu enenzuzo futhi elula yenkukhu. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi amangqamuzana avamile kuleli cala ngeke afanele, ukuklama kufanele kube okukhethekile kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi.

Kuyini?

Ukuqukethwe kwamaselula okubeka izinkukhu zeqanda lokuhweba kunezinzuzo nezinkinga. Izici ezinhle zihlanganisa:

1. ukugcwalisa imishini yokwenza, ukuphuza, ukuhlanza amaseli nokuthola umkhiqizo ngokwawo (okungukuthi, amaqanda);
2. leyo ndawo idliwe ngokwezomnotho, ngoba ngisho nasesakhiweni esincane kungenzeka ukuba ihlanganise ngokucophelela izingqamuzana zamangqamuzana amaningana, okwenza kube lula ukuqukatha inqwaba yemfuyo;
3. Kulula ukudala izimo ezifanele zokuphila okunethezeka kwezinyoni - ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo, umoya wokushisa, ukushisa;
4. inani lemfuyo lilawulwa, elinciphisa izindleko zomkhiqizo wokugcina;
5. kulula kakhulu ukulawula isimo sezinyoni kanye nenqubo yokwenza izivivinyo zezilwane, ukugoma nokunye.

Kodwa-ke, kanye nohlu olubanzi oluningi lwezinzuzo, lolu hlobo lokuqukethwe lunamathuba amabi. Kulokhu, lezi zici ezilandelayo kufanele ziqokonyiswe:

• I-cage engalungile ingaholela ekuhlukumezeni izinkukhu noma ukulimala emkhiqizo wokugcina;
• ngenxa yokuthi le nyoni iqukethe indawo engalinganiselwe, ingaphansi kokumelana nezifo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka (noma ngisho nokuntuleka) kwelanga nomoya omusha;
• izindleko zezinqubo zezilwane zanda kakhulu, ikakhulukazi, amavithamini amaningi adingekayo;
• ukondla kumele kube sebanga elihle kakhulu;
• i-microclimate kufanele ilawulwe njalo ekamelweni futhi izinga lokushisa elihle kufanele ligcinwe.

Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa uhlelo olunjalo, kufanele uqhubeke unendawo yokuhamba yezinyoni. Ngenkathi ehlukile, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokuqala, kanye nokuphila komcabango ngokwawo, ngeke ube sezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.

Izinhlobo

Ngokuvamile, uhlelo lwama-hen lwama-hen olwenziwe ngokwakhe luhlelekile, kodwa kukhona umehluko omncane kwezinye izingxenye. Ngakho, Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zeseli zibhekwa:

1. kudoti;
2. nge-sloping floor.

Izidingo zamakamelo okubeka izinkukhu

I-cage enhle yiyo ehlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo futhi ivumela inyoni ukuba ikhule ngendlela efanele, eqinisweni, enquma ukusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Igridi kumele ihanjiswe, kodwa kungcono uma i-plastiki yemvelo.

Mayelana nalezi zakhiwo, lezi zidingo ezilandelayo kufanele ziqokonyiswe:

Ubukhulu

Ubukhulu begridi kufanele bube mncane - njengokuthi inyoni ingakwazi ukunamathela kuphela. Inhloko ye-Norm - ye-chick 10 cm2, ngezinyoni ezincane 30 cm2, kumuntu omdala obeka hen 60 cm2.

Igumbi

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Kumele futhi kugcizelele izidingo ezijwayelekile zendawo lapho kuvinjelwe khona amaseli:

1. igumbi kumele libe nomoya omuhle;
2. ukukhanyisa kufanele kube njalo - kokubili okusebenzayo nemvelo;
3. izinga lokushisa ekamelweni ngamaseli kufanele libe yizi-22 degrees (ukuphambuka kwama-1-2 degrees kuvunyelwe);
4. ubude bemini yokukhanya kumele kube okungenani amahora angu-16.

Ngokuyinhloko, ukuhambisana nezincomo ezinjalo akudingi amandla akhethekile noma izindleko zempahla.

KUBALULEKILE! Ukulondoloza ekuhleleni, kulokhu, akufanele kube, ngoba ukungahambisani nezincomo kungaholela emiphumeleni eyingozi - isifo kanye nendodana yezinyoni.

Izinto zokwakha

Masinyane kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungcono ukuthatha izinto ezisuka ekubalweni ngegama elincane, ngoba ezinye izimo ezingalindelekile zingase ziphakame ngesikhathi sokufakwa okuqondile.

Ukufakwa kwegumbi kuzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:

• insimbi noma ipulasitiki;
• izingalo zensimbi;
• amabhodi kanye nemigoqo yamapulangwe;
• i-plywood;
• ishidi lesitini noma ipayipi ekhethekile yepulasitiki;
• i-hardware yokulungisa igridi - izikrini ezixhunyiwe esihlahleni, izikulubo ngehebhu enkulu yokukhuphula igridi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga ngaphezu kwalokho ukuthenga izingxenye zokuphuza nokudla.

Ungakwenza kanjani wena ngokwakho?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubekele ngqo ekwakhiweni kwebhulogi, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuphakama kwawo kanye nohlobo lwezokwakha, kanye nobukhulu bayo. Ukubala kufanele kusekelwe enani lezinyoni ngokuphathelene namazinga achazwe ngenhla.

Ithuluzi

• umthamo we-tape;
• i-jigsaw noma i-hacksaw;
• Isi-Bulgarian sokwenza i-sawing tin sheet;
• isikebheli;
• ipensela noma uphawu lokumaka;
• umshini wokugaya.

Amakheji akwaCaracas ayenziwa kaningi ngezigxobo zokhuni, ngoba kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi engabizi kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, iphrofayli yokulungisa ama-drywall noma izingongolo zensimbi ingasetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu isakhiwo ngokwaso siyoba esikhulu, futhi kuyodingeka umshini wokushisa.

Umhlangano ngokusho kwemidwebo namasayizi

I-Cage yokubeka izithombe ze-hens ezenza-it-yourself, imidwebo.

Ukusebenza komhlangano wesigceme okuqhubekayo kufana nalokhu okulandelayo. (sizosebenzisa i-cage esitezi ezintathu ngezigaba ezimbili zezilinganiso ezilandelayo - 1407 ngo-1660 nge-700 mm):

1. Ngokwesayizi yamakheji okubeka i-hens nomdwebo okhethiwe, lo mnqamulajuqu unqunywe. Silungiselela imigoqo engu-4 ngobude bezingu-1407 mm, 6 ezibude obuyi-1660 mm, 4 imigoqo engu-700 ubude obungama-700 mm. Imikhawulo yesigxobo sezingodo kufanele ihlanzwe nge-sandpaper noma ngomshini wokusila.
2. Ukusuka emigodini enziwe ngamapulangwe aqoqa uhlaka. Ukuze uqine ifreyimu, sebenzisa izikrini zokuzibamba ezizihlanganisiwe - kungcono ukuthatha izikrini ezimbili zokubamba ngecala ngalinye lokuqinisa.

   HLAWULA! Ezingxenyeni eziseceleni zefreyimu kungabuye kuqiniswe ngamakamelo e-plywood - ekona ngalinye kunehadi elilodwa. Kuphelele, kungathatha cishe ama-screws angu-50.

3. Ngaphansi kwamathambo e-cage efakwe ukugaya. Ngalokhu, ikakhulukazi ibha isetshenziswa ngama-40 mm nge-40 mm ngobude be-700 mm (izingcezu ezingu-7). Ngokufanayo nefreyimu iya phansi. - Isikrini esisodwa sigxiliwe ekugcineni kwesigxobo.

   Ngokuphelele, uzodinga izikuluzi ezingu-6, kodwa zithuthukise ngegama. Ama-nails akufanele asetshenziswe, ngoba ibha izovele iqheke lapho i-fixing component iqhutshwa kuyo.

4. I-slatted floor ngokwawo yenziwa ngokuya ngobukhulu be-flooring endaweni (1407 kuya ku-700 mm). Kudingekile ukulungisa inetha ngezikrini zokuzibamba ngekhanda elibanzi - elilodwa ngamasentimitha amahlanu.

   Umngcele ongaphambili ufakwe ukuze uhlanganise ithreyi. Ukwenza phansi kube namandla, ungafaka imigoqo yamapulangwe ngendlela yabanqabile. Noma kunjalo, umuthi kufanele uphathwe nge-antiseptic.

5. Udonga lwangemuva nolunye ohlangothini lwefreyimu lulotshiwe ngezingcingo. Ubukhulu beshidi - 1660 ngo-1407 mm, kanye no-5-10 amasentimitha, kusukela emaphethelweni azofakwa. Emaphethelweni egridi (uma ikhona) kufanele igujwe ngokucophelela.

   Ukugcizelela kwegridi kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izikrini zokuzibamba ngekhanda elibanzi ngokuvumelana nesimiso esifanayo nesimo sokugubha phansi.

   Isaziso ukuthi edongeni elingemuva ungasebenzisa ishidi leplywood.

6. Ibhande langaphambili lenzelwe umnyango. Umnyango wenziwa futhi kusukela kumama we-50 x 50 mm. Kuhlaka, udinga imigoqo emibili ngobude be-470 mm kanye nemigoqo emibili ye-700 mm. Ukusebenzisa izikrini zokuzibamba, sizixhuma ndawonye (i-hardware eyodwa kokuphela kokuphela, isamba sezingcezu ezingu-4).

   Esikhathini esiqediwe esiphelile sithula inetha - emaphethelweni esiwagobayo bese siqinisa ngokufaka izikulufa nge-bonnet ebanzi, eyodwa ngayinye ngamasentimitha amabili. Amakolintshi angasetshenziswa ukuvala umnyango.

7. Uhlaka oluhlanganisiwe - uphahla lwenziwa ngamaphini noma nge-plywood engaxhunyiwe. Uma kwenzeka i-plywood, le ndaba kufanele ilashwe ne-antiseptic. I-plywood kufanele ikhwekwe ekulinganisweni okunjalo - 1409 ngo-700 mm.

   Simboza ingxenyeni engenhla yefreyimu bese uqhafaza ngezikhwama noma izipikili ezincane. Esikhathini esilandelayo, kuzothatha cishe i-hardware eyikhulu, njengoba kudingeka iqhutshwe ezinyathelweni zika 1.5-2 cm. Uma usebenzisa i-self-tapping screw, ungalandela isinyathelo sika 2-3 cm, ngakho-ke udinga i-hardware engu-40-50.

I-tray yethreyi

Inqubo yokuqoqa iseli iphelile. Manje udinga ukwenza i-tray-pallet, ubukhulu bayo okufanele buhambelane nobude nobubanzi besitokisi se-cell (okuyi-1407 kuya ku-700 mm). Kulokhu kufanele basebenzise i-tin sheet, kungcono ukugoba emaphethelweni we-tray ngendlela yesibambo ngaphakathi.

Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuvimbela ukuphakela ekuqedeni kwe-chute. Empeleni kule block cell ngokwayo ilungile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngaphambi kokuxazulula izinyoni lapho kudingekile ukuba uhlolisise ngokucophelela wonke amaphoyinti okunamathisela amacembe abukhali, ama-chips, izinkuni ezingaphenduliwe.

Abondla nabaphuza

I-feeder ingenziwa ngamabhodi ahlelwe noma amapayipi e-polypropylene we-diameter eyanele. Endabeni yokusebenzisa isisekelo sokhuni, i-algorithm yomsebenzi kanje:

1. Amapulangwe amathathu obude obufanayo (1407 mm) kufanele ahlolwe ngaphambilini nge-sander and antiseptic;
2. Izingxenye ezintathu eziqediwe kufanele zihlanganiswe kanye nezikrini ezigqinsiwe ngezinyathelo zokuqinisa zika 3-4 cm (izingcezu ezingaba ngu-50 ze-hardware). Kusuka kumaphethelo asetha amaphugi.

Uma usebenzisa ipayipi, kwanele ukuyisika ngesigamu kanye nasemaphethelweni ukufaka ama-plugs akhethekile ngamapayipi. I-feeder iphakanyiswe ngaphezu kwe-tray yamaqanda ekuphakameni kwama-10-15 amasentimitha. Ingafakwa ngocingo olugxiliwe noma izibophezelo ezikhethekile ezindaweni zezinhlaka zomhlahlandlela.

Ngokuqondene nabaphuzayo, Ukwakhiwa kwengono kungcono kakhulunjengoba kulesi simo lezi zinyoni zizohlala zikhona amanzi ahlanzekile. Izitsha zokuphuza kufanele zitholakale ngaphakathi kwegumbi, zifakwe kwigridi ngecingo noma ijoka elihanjisiwe.

Ukunakekela

Ukuze ubeke izinkukhu ukuba uzizwe ukhululekile, udinga ukunakekela kahle indawo yazo. Lapha kufanele sigcizelele izincomo ezilandelayo jikelele:

• ukwenza ukuhlanzwa ngesikhathi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ebusika lezi zinqubo kufanele zenziwe kaningi;
• Abaphuzi kanye nabaxhasi kumele bahlanjululwe futhi baphathwe nge-antiseptic ekhethekile ukuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinyoni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuqapha i-microclimate ekamelweni, uhlakaze izinyoni ngokufanele ngokuziphatha kwazo futhi uqaphele ukudla okuphelele kwezinkukhu.

Isiphetho

Ngokuvamile, ukwenza i-cage yokubeka izinkukhu ngezandla zakho akuyona inqubo enzima kakhulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubala ngokufanele futhi ukusika indaba. Okukhethwa kukho kungcono ukhethe umdwebo owenziwe ngomumo ngobukhulu.

Izinga lokududuza kwezinyoni ngokwazo lizotholakala ngekhwalithi yesakhiwo, ngakho-ke umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngenhlonipho.