Izici zokulima nokugcinwa kwama-broilers emakamelweni ekhaya nasemgwaqweni

Ngokuphathelene ne-wave of "izambulo" zabakhiqizi bokudla abawaziwayo, abantu bakhathazeke kakhulu ngekhwalithi yokudla abadlayo nokuthi yini abayondla ngayo izingane. Akumangazi ukuthi imvelo, imikhiqizo yasemapulazini iyaba yithandwa kakhulu.

Uma uziqhenya ngekhwalithi yenyama yakho yenkukhu futhi ulungele ukuyihambisa emashalofini, cabanga ngokucophelela ukuthi ungahlinzeka kanjani imiqulu edingekayo. Ngokuvamile, abalimi abamabonakude bancane kakhulu endaweni engasetshenziselwa ukugcina nokuhamba kwezinkukhu. Lapha okukhethwa kukho kungcono ukugcina inkukhu enqolobaneni yokudla.

Izinzuzo nokuqeda kokuqukethwe kwamaselula

Ngokwejwayelekile "ukugcina" izinyoni kunzima ukukhulisa imfuyo emikhulu, ikakhulukazi endaweni encane. Lapho izinyoni zilwa kakhulu ukudla, amanzi kanye nendawo. Izinkukhu zokuqala ziyafa, zingamane zihlukane njengababuthakathaka futhi abasengozini kakhulu. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, izakhiwo eziningi ezivela kumakheji aqukethe izinyoni ezingu-20-25 zisetshenziswa.

Izinzuzo:

1. Ikhono lokuhlala endaweni efanayo 3-5 izinkukhu ezingaphezulu ngaphandle kokwehla impilo yabo.
2. Ukuzuza imitha kuma-broilers kuyashesha, njengoba inyoni inqunyelwe ukunyakaza futhi wonke ama-khalori angena ekukhuleni nasebunzima.
3. Ukudla kudliwe ngokwengeziwe, izinkukhu azikwazi ukuzisakaza futhi zigcwele inani elincane.
4. I-litter yasuswa masinyane emgodini, yawela phezu kwephalethi. Izinyoni aziyikusibekela futhi ungangeni ku-feeder, ungangeni.
5. Inqubo yokudla, yokuhlanza nokuhlolwa kwansuku zonke iyancipha kakhulu.
6. Ukunciphisa ukuxhumana nayo yonke imfuyo kuvimbela ukusabalala kokutheleleka.
7. Asikho isidingo sokushisa.
8. Ukuhlanza imifino nokuphuza kulula, izimo zingcono.

Umthengi:

• izindleko zokuthenga noma ukwenza amangqamuzana;
• izindleko zokukhanyisa okwengeziwe, ukushisa nokuphuza umoya. Kodwa ngokwekhanda eli-1 no-1 kg inzuzo, izindleko zingaphezu kokubuyiselwa;
• Ukuthanda ukudla kwenyama kuncane kunezinyoni ezihamba phambili;
• isidingo sokuhlanza nsuku zonke;
• ukudla kufanele kube nokulinganisela, izinyoni zizwele. Abanalo ikhono lokuzimela ngokuzitholela izithako ezihlukahlukene;
• ngesisindo esiningi, izinkukhu zinenkinga ngemilenze kanye naminas esifubeni, lokhu kunciphisa ikhwalithi yesidumbu;
• ngemuva kokuqothulwa kwezinyoni kumele kube nokushiswa kwesifo.

Imithetho yokunakekelwa

Ngokungafani nezinkukhu ezingenazinhla, izinyoni ezigcinwe emakamelweni asenalo ithuba lokuthuthela endaweni epholile noma ekhanyayo. Ukwenza izimo ezikhululekile kakhulu kwezinkukhu kuxhomeke ngokuphelele kumlimi. Thenga izinzwa zokushisa nezomswakama nokuqapha ngokucophelela ukufundwa kwazo kanye ne-microclimate ekamelweni.

Uma izimo zikhululekile kakhulu, izinkukhu ezincane zigula futhi ngokushesha zithola isisindo. Futhi inkomba esemqoka ye-microclimate emihle ukubonakala nokusebenza kwezinyoni. Izimo eziphoqelekile okumelwe zibonwe: izinga lokushisa, ukukhanyisa okwanele, isistimu yokuphuza umoya kanye nenani elikhulu lomswakama.

Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ngalezi zimo ezincane ze-microclimate:

1. Izinga lomswakama kufanele ligcinwe ngaphakathi kuka 60-70%. Lapho lezi zinkomba ziyancipha, izinyoni zilahlekelwa isifiso sabo, zihlushwa ukoma, ukubukeka kwazo kuyinkinga. Njengoba izinkukhu ezinomkhuphuka zinyuka ziba lethargic futhi ziphuza, phefumula kakhulu.
2. Isistimu ye-ventilation eqinisekisiwe iyadingeka ekunikezeni umoya omusha nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa ezinyangeni zasehlobo.
3. Ukukhanyisa okusetshenzisiwe kuhlanganisiwe: kuvamile ekamelweni lonke futhi kufakwe izinkukhu ezincane kakhulu. Ukulungisa ukukhanya, qiniseka ukuthi iseli ngalinye lithola umthamo owanele wemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Uma kungenjalo, ungakugwema i-beriberi ne-rickets. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uhlela amahora akho omusi wakho isikhathi eside, izinkukhu zakho ziyodla futhi zikhule ngokushesha.
4. Uma ubeka umbuso wokushisa, khumbula ukuthi abanye abadala abashayela ama-broilers baba, ukushisa okuphuma ngaphezulu. Ungazivumeli zidlule, izinyoni ezindala ngokwanele ngokwanele 18-20 degrees.
5. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza udoti ngesikhathi. Kulimaza izinkukhu ukuphefumula imfucumfucu yama-ammonia, ishukumisa izifo zokuphefumula nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Kuzinkukhu ezincane kunele ukuhlanza zonke izinsuku ezingu-5-7, kulabo asebekhulile, njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3, nangaphambi kokuhlatshwa nsuku zonke.

Izindlela zootechnical:

1. Ku-1m2 ubambe izinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-25.
2. Enkathini eyodwa 0,5m2 izinsuku eziyishumi ubudala.
3. I-feeder nxazonke yenzelwe izinyoni ezingu-40-50, ngesimo se-groove 2-2.5 cm ubude ngekhanda ngalinye.
4. I-Nippelny isiphuzo sokuphuza emakhanda ayi-10-12, i-vacuum ngezinkukhu ezingu-50, ngesimo somsele ongu-2 cm ubude ekhanda eli-1.

Imishini yokuzalisa ekhaya

Ezitolo zezilwane ezinkukhu kanye nokukhiqizwa okukhulu kwamabhethri avela kumaseli anenkukhu zingama-4-6. Emkhakheni wangasese ama-third tiers anele. Amakamelo noma imishini yokugcina ama-broilers kuwo angathengwa ngezezimboni noma angenziwa ngezandla zakho uma unezinto ezidingekayo.

Isakhiwo seselula:

1. Okokuqala, uhlaka lwezinkuni zokhuni noma zensimbi.
2. Izinto eziyinhloko ezindongeni nasemgodini wephansi. Kuyinto impahla engabizi futhi ehlala njalo ezokwenza ukuhlinzekwa okudingekayo futhi ukungena ukukhanya.
3. I-mesh ngaphansi komshini omuhle, ukuze izinkukhu zingalimala. Kodwa ubukhulu bamaseli bwanele ukuba imifino iwele emgodini ophansi futhi ingagcini phansi.
4. Udonga olungaphambili luhlobo lwe-lattice longitudinal noma igridi enezingqamuzana eziningi lapho i-hen ingafaka khona ikhanda layo iphinde ifinyelele i-feeder evamile.
5. Isithombo sokudla-i-chute ifakelwe edongeni langaphambili lamaseli anondla ngesandla.
6. Uma kusetshenziselwa imishini, ukondla okuzenzekelayo phakathi nendawo yesikhumba kungumgogodla ngesimo sokugqoka ingilazi epulatifheni, okuthiwa "i-carousel" noma "isambulela".
7. Ngaphezu kwe-feeder chute noma amathrekhi angeziwe ezinkukhu kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-20, ukuze kube lula ukuba bafinyelele ekudleni.
8. I-Lateral, izingxenye ezihambayo zinconywa zinconywa ukuba zenze imishini yokuphumula okungcono.
9. Abaphuzayo, ama-gutters, noma i-vacuum, uhlobo lwe-ingono lubekwe emaqenjini ahamba phambili. Izinkukhu ezingaphansi kwezinsuku eziyi-10 kuphela zivaliwe ukuze intsha ingabhubhisi amanzi.
10. Isango elingaphambi kodonga lokubamba izinyoni. Ukuze kuhlolwe inyama, indawo yokuqala.
11. I-pallets engezansi kumele isetshenziswe kalula ukuze isuse imfucuza.
12. Emapulazini amakhulu ezinkukhu, kusetshenziselwa uhlelo lokususa ibhande olusetshenzisiwe.

KUBALULEKILE: Kungcono kakhulu ukuxazulula izinkukhu ezincane kunazo zonke ezingxenyeni eziphezulu zamakamelo, kanti enkulu kunazo zonke ezansi. Ngakho uzohlinzeka izingane ngokukhanyisa okuphezulu nokufudumala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni zomnyaka ofanayo zilula ukuhlangana.

Izindinganiso eziphakanyisiwe zokudla, ukushisa nokukhanyisa:

• Izinkukhu izinsuku ezingu-0-5 zidinga ukukhanya amahora angu-23, izinga lokushisa ama-degree angu-34 no-15-20g wesondlo ngosuku;
• eneminyaka engu-6 kuya kweyishumi nesishiyagalolunye kuya kwezingama-20, ukushisa kwama-degrees angu-28, ukudla kusuka ku-25 ukuya ku-80 g ngosuku;
• kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-19 ukukhunjulwa kuqala, ukukhanyisa amahora angu-18, izinga lokushisa lama-degree angu-25, londla 100-150 g / ngosuku;
• eduze nokuhlatshwa kusukela ngesonto lama-38, ukukhanya kwamahora angu-16-17, izinga lokushisa lifinyelela emazingeni angu-20, ukudla kunika 160-170 g / ngosuku.

Izigaba ezikhulayo

Ama-broilers - nzalo yezihlobo zenyama, ezibhekiswe ekukhuleni okusheshayo nokuzuza kwesisindo. Lapho ukhula ama-broilers, umgomo oyinhloko ukuthola ukuzuza kwesisindo esiphezulu ngesikhathi esifushane. Le ndlela ihluke kakhulu ekuzalweni kwezinhlobo ze-oviparous.

Azikhuli izinsuku ezingama-50-70. Ngokuhlakulela okuqhubekayo, ukwedlula izinsuku ezingu-70, ukwanda kuncishisiwe, futhi ukondla ukusetshenziswa kwandisa.

Izinkukhu zeluleka ukuthenga izingane ezineminyaka eyi-10, kuze kube yilo nyaka inani eliphezulu lokufa kwabantu. Izinkukhu azihlukaniswa ngocansi futhi zikhule ndawonye. Ukuhluma izinsuku ezingaba ngu-50-70, izinkukhu zikhula zikhule ngo-2.3-2.5 kg, emva kwalokho zihlatshwa.

QAPHELA: Ingxenye yemfuyo ka-20-25% ithathwe ekuhlatshweni kokuqala ezinsukwini ezingama-35, kusukela kubantu abakhulu kunabo bonke. Khulula isikhala futhi uqede ukuncintisana kokudla, ukudla.

Inyoni esindayo kaningi ihlala ezinyaweni zayo, izinkinga ezinezimbangela ngenxa yokuntuleka kokunyakaza, ukuqhuma, izithiyo zesikhala, ezimweni zezinyoni. Ngokuvamile, kuqala uhlanza abesilisa, ngemva kwesonto lezinkukhu. Amadoda amancane, akhula ngokushesha.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhula:

1. Isizini, lapho izinkukhu zithengwa entwasahlobo futhi zihlatshwa ekwindla.
2. Noma unyaka wonke, lapho i-batch entsha yezinkukhu ithengwa njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu.

Kungenzeka yini ukugcina izinkukhu ngaphandle?

Esimo sezulu esifudumele nasesimweni esihle sezulu, kuyamukeleka ngokuphelele ukugcina amakheji ngezinkukhu emgwaqweni. Ukuze kube lula ukuthutha amabhethri eseli, phansi ungasetshenziswa ngamasondo.

Umoya omusha nokukhanya kwemvelo kuzomphumela omuhle kakhulu ekukhiqizeni. Kubuye kube nokuvimbela ukukhishwa kwezinkukhu ezinkukhu, kepha kungasuswa kuphela kusukela emasontweni amabili. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinyoni aziqedi noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ungafaki.

Ngakho, ukuze okuqukethwe okuphumelelayo kwama-broilers kumaseli kuyadingeka:

• ukugcina i-microclimate ehle ekamelweni lapho izinyoni zigcinwa khona;
• ukugcinwa kwezimiso zootechnical;
• ukuhambisana nezimo ezamukelekayo zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka.

Landela le mithetho kanye nemikhiqizo yakho iyoba nendawo ehloniphekile emashalofini phakathi kwemikhiqizo enemvelo!