Imithetho kanye nezici zokufakelwa ngamaqanda aphephile

I-Pheasants yizinyoni ezingavamile namuhla ezingazange zithole ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi baseRussia. Noma kunjalo, kukhona abalimi abahlanganyela ekuzaliseni izinkukhu ze-pheasants.

Ukuze benze lokhu, basebenzisa i-incubator ngokuyinhloko, njengoba abesifazane benesisindo somzimba esibuthakathaka. Indlela yokukhetha nokubeka amaqanda ama-pheasants ku-incubator izoxoxwa kulesi sihloko.

Iyini le nqubo?

Ukufakelwa ukushisa kuyinkqubo lapho iqanda liqala khona. Namuhla, lokhu kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuthola inzalo enempilo, lapho owesifazane engenakho ikhono lokubamba iqhaza.

Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu, umlimi kumele athole lokhu ngokuziphendulela. Kubalulekile ukuqhuba kahle umsebenzi wokulungiselela futhi wenze izimo ezihle zokuthuthukiswa kwemibungu.

Izinzuzo

Inqubo yokuzalisa i-pheasants ku-incubator inezinzuzo eziningi:

• Inqubo ikuvumela ukuthi ukwandise umndeni.
• Asikho isidingo sokugcina inkukhu futhi uchithe isikhathi esimnakekelayo.
• Ukulondolozwa ekudleni ngenkukhu.

Incomo! Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhishwa kwamaqanda amaqanda angamaqanda kuwumsebenzi onzima nesikhathi.

Ukukhethwa nokugcina

Amaqanda ama-Pheasants amancane ngobukhulu.. Kodwa lapha bangaba nombala ohlukile: zonke izinhlobo ze-green and gray. Abalimi abaningi babhala ukuthi kungcono ukubeka izinto ezimpunga. Kodwa igobolondo elihlaza liholela ekulahlekelweni kwemibungu njalo.

Ukuze uthole ama-brood aphumelelayo, udinga ukukhetha amaqanda asayizi amakhulu, isimo esifanele se-oval. Uma usebenzisa ama-specimens amancane ngegobolondo elincanyana, ehlangene, imibungu ingase ife noma ilale ngemva kokuthuthukiswa.

Uma ukhetha indaba, izibonelo ezinokukhubazeka okunjalo azikwazi ukusetshenziswa.:

• Izikhupha ezimbili;
• ukulimala kwegobolondo
• izindawo zamanzi;
• ama-pores awandisiwe.

Uma kukhona amaprotheni ahlanjululwayo, kusho ukuthi ukudla kwenkukhu kuphukile, ayinayo amavithamini anele. Ukuqhuma emaqanda kungasuswa nge-patch. Ngaphambi kokubeka ukwaziswa okudingekile ukuyihlunga ngosayizi: amancane, aphakathi nezinkulu. Iqembu ngalinye lamaqanda libekwe eceleni.

Ilungiselela ukubhukimakhi

Ukususwa kwe-disinfection

Ukuxoshwa kwe-detoxification sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:

• I-Formalin.
• Bleach
• I-ozone.
• Lysol.
• Iqembu elungiselelwe BB.
• Polydez.
• Bactericide.
• Virotsi.
• I-Virkon-S.

Ukushiswa kwesifo sokuqala kuqhutshwa ngaphakathi endlini, kungakapheli amahora angu-1-2 emva kokubhujiswa.

Ukususwa kokungcola

Ungabe ugeza amaqanda ngaphambi kokubeka ku-incubator. Uma kukhona ukungcola okuncane, bese ususa nge-shayela elithambile.

Izindlela zokuthuthukiswa kombungu

1. Ngosizo lwe-ovoscope, insimu ibonakala ngokucacile endaweni yombungu, ngezinye izikhathi ihanjiswe igridi elula yemithambo yegazi. Ekujuleni kwalensimu kukhona isithunzi se-embryo. Lokhu kungatholakala uma umbungu uhamba. Ngebanga elithile ukusuka endaweni lapho igciwane ligxila khona, imithwalo yegazi emikhulu futhi ithuthukiswe kahle iyabonakala kwi-yolk.

   Uma ukuthuthuka kungaphumeleli, umbungu uthatha ubukhulu obuncane, awubhapathiziwe e-yolk, ugxile eduze kwegobolondo futhi kubonakala ngokucacile. Uhlelo lokujikeleza lungathuthuki kahle, futhi izitsha zegazi zesikhupha ziqondiswa kumbungu ngokwayo.

2. Ngokwenza isithwebuli sesibili (ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-8 zokufakelwa ngaphakathi) ngokusiza i-ovoscope, umuntu angabona imibungu ethuthukile, i-allantois imigqa yonke igobolondo ngaphakathi kweqanda futhi ithatha wonke amaprotheni futhi igezwe ekupheleni okubukhali. Ngokuvamile kukhona ibanga elincane phakathi kwemiphetho yalo, elivala isikhashana. Igciwane lumnyama futhi linensayizi enkulu.

   Lapho imbungu ilele emuva ekuthuthukisweni, ukukhula kwe-allantois kuyama. Eduze ekupheleni kweqanda, isici se-allantois enemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka siyabonakala, futhi ekupheleni kweqanda kuyiprotheni elula. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi umbungu uncane.

3. Ukuhlolwa kwesithathu kufanele kwenziwe ekupheleni kokufakwa. Ngibonga, uyakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukwaziswa lapho imibungu yafa khona emva kokuskena kokubili, futhi nokuhlola ukuthuthukiswa kwemibungu engxenyeni yesibili yokutshala.

   KUBALULEKILE: Uma umbungu usaphila futhi ukhula ngendlela evamile, bese usuvele ukhona ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwesithathu, kuthatha lonke iqanda. Ngesikhathi i-ovoskopii ingakwazi ukuthola ukuma nokunyakaza kwayo.

   Lapho umbungu usaphila, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwawo kubambezeleka, khona-ke ekupheleni kweqanda kukhona indawo ecacile ebonakalayo, lapho kungekho mithini yegazi. Imibungu eyafa ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa ithuliswa ngendlela yobumnyama obungenakuzulazula.

Yini engaba yi-incubators

Namuhla kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlelo zokufaka ama-incubation. Okuvame kakhulu yi-incubator yepulasitiki engafakwa noma iphethwe ngeshidi lensimbi. Amaqanda okutshala okufakelwayo asetshenziselwa ezinye izinkukhu.

Ukushisa kwedivaysi kungenxa yezibani, ezigxilwe kulesi sikhwama. Ukugcina umbuso wokushisa, i-incubator ifakwe i-thermostat. Ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwemibungu, ngokwemigomo, umswakama kufanele ube ngu-50-70%. Ku-incubator, umbuso womswakama ungagcinwa ngokusebenzisa umphunga wamanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufaka iziqukathi ngamanzi. Ukuze uthole umoya we-ventilation esihlakalweni kanye nezindonga zedivayisi ukwenza izimbobo.

Funda indlela yokwenza i-incubator ngokwakho, kulesi sihloko.

Isikhathi

Ngama-pheasants, isikhathi sokugxilwa ngamasonto amaviki angu-4-5.

Imithetho

Ukuze uthole inzalo enempilo, kumele ugcine imithetho elandelayo.:

• Ukushisa kwamaviki amathathu okuqala kungama-37.5-37.8 degrees.
• Kusukela emavikini angu-4 kuya ku-1, izinga lokushisa linciphisa ama-37.5-37.4 degrees.
• Vula indaba kuphela kusukela ngosuku lwesithathu kuya ku-18.

Ithebula lemodi ekhaya

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo eningiliziwe

Lapho wonke umsebenzi wokulungiselela usuphelile, imishini isilungile, khona-ke ungaqhubeka nokunye okulandelayo - indaba yamathebhu.

Ibhukhimakhi

Ngaphambi kokuthumela ukwaziswa ku-incubator, ubambe amaqanda emanzini afudumele amahora angu-1-2. Uqobo vula ifoni kumodi yokuhlola amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kwebhukimakhi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kwayo futhi udale i-microclimate edingekayo.

Uma amaqanda ahluke ngobukhulu, bese uwahlukanisa ngama-batches. Okokuqala, amakhulu kunawo wonke asetshenziswa, bese amancane. Phakathi kwamabhukimakhi kufanele kubonwe isikhathi sokuhamba kwamahora angu-3-4. Ngakho-ke, ungazala izinkukhu ngesikhathi esisodwa.

I-Translucent

Ukuqoqwa ngokufanele kwamaqanda asempilweni kufaka phakathi i-ray ray yamaqanda e-ovoscope. Isikhathi sokuqala i-ovoskopirovaniya eyenziwa ukucacisa amaqanda angenayo. Yenza ngosuku 9-14.

Ngosuku lweshumi nesishiyagalolunye, umbungu uncane, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwawo kungahlolwa ngesimo se-embryo eqanda. Ngokujwayelekile yisimo lapho umbungu uqhube khona phakathi kwesikhupha.

Ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu i-allantois ivala ekupheleni kweqanda. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, khona-ke umbungu uphazamiseka noma ubhubha. Isikhathi sokugcina i-ovoskopirovaniya eyenziwa ngaphambi kokuqeda izinyoni. Inkukhu kumele iselula.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu

Ukufakelwa kwamaqanda asekhaya ekhaya kuhambisana namaphutha athile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

1. izinga eliphansi lomzali womzali;
2. ukungahambisani nemibandela yokugcina yento;
3. le nto ayizange ihlanzwe futhi isilondolozwe isikhathi eside;
4. impahla ayizange ibonwe kumfundisi;
5. i-incubator ayizange igijime kumodi yokuhlola;
6. azikho izibalo.

Lawa maphutha anciphisa ukuhluleka kwezinkukhu.

Izinyathelo zokuqala emva kokuqedwa

Ngemuva kokuqhaqhaza ngesonto lesithathu, shiya amatshwele ku-incubator ukuze asomile ngokuphelele. Izinkukhu ezilandelayo ukuthuthela endaweni elungiselelwe (i-nursery). Abantu abanezempilo bazoba nezici ezilandelayo:

1. amaphamphu amakhulu kanye nemilenze eqinile;
2. ukusabela emisindweni, izinkukhu zihamba ngokuzenzekelayo;
3. Amehlo amatshwane alula kancane, acacile, umlomo ufushane;
4. umthambo we-umbilical ulula, isisu asikhiphi.

Ama-pheasants akhula akulula njengoba angabonakala ekuqaleni. Ukuhlupheka kokuqala okuvela ukuntuleka kwesimiso somama ku-hen. Ngakho-ke, abalimi basebenzisa i-incubator, ngezinye izikhathi amaqanda angafakwa ngaphansi kwenkukhu. Ngokulandela le mithetho elula, ungathola inzalo enempilo futhi ephelele.