Incazelo ye-Golden Summertime apple ehlukahlukene: ukutshala, ukunakekelwa, izifo kanye nezinambuzane

Izinhlobo ze-apula zasehlobo ziyakuthandwa kakhulu ngabalimi ngokumnandi kakhulu, okunomsoco futhi okuhlwabusayo.

Yiqiniso, ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi uzigcine isikhathi eside, kodwa ungawasebenzisa ekwenzeni i-compotes, ujamu, i-jam, noma usebenzise okusha. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinjengehlobo le-Golden.

Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene

Summer Golden Summer: incazelo yalezi ezihlukahlukene, ingabe ihlobo? Yebo, lolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene lwe-apula luhlobo. Ukuvunwa kuzoba ngo-Agasti. Izinhlobonhlobo zenziwa yi-S.P. I-Kedrin. Lona umphumela wokuwela kwe-Antonovka noRosemary Bely. Ibanga lihloselwe ukutshala endaweni yaseMoscow.

Lolu hlobo lwezithelo lukhulu, lunesisindo esisodwa ku-100-115 g. Ukuma kwezansi kuyindilinga, kukhona ukuphambana okuncane kanye nokubhekwa okuncane. Umbala uwuphuzi wegolide, kukhona ukukhanya okubomvu. Inyama iphakathi kwabantu abaningi, inombala ophuzi, ukunambitheka okumangalisayo. Uhlukana no-juiciness ne-dessert enhle kakhulu.

Isithombe

Hlola izithombe zalezi zihlukahlukene:

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene zihlanganisa:

• Izithelo zinephunga elimnandi nelinambitheka eliyingqayizivele;
• ezihlukahlukene ezibhekene nezifo eziningi, kuhlanganise ne-powdery isikhutha, isikhumba;
• izithelo ezinkulu kakhulu;
• ihluke ekumelaneni namaqhwa nokungazethembi ekushiyeni;
• ukuthutha okuphezulu.

On the note. Izinkinga azibandakanyi isikhathi eside sokugcina izithelo, ezingadluli inyanga eyodwa.

Umuthi ubude kakhulu, ngoba ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela ku-4 m, kanti umqhele ugobile, ububanzi bawo bungu-3 m. Cishe u-140 kg we-apula ungatholakala emthini owodwa. Ungakwazi ukuqoqa futhi ujabulele izithelo ezimnandi kule minyaka eyishumi nambili ka-Agasti.

Ukufika

Njengoba umuthi ude, kufanele utshalwe kude kumamitha amahlanu ukusuka eminye imithi. Ukuze ufike endaweni efanele udinga ukwazi izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Uma zikhona eduze komhlaba, zizolimaza uhlelo lwempande. Ukujula insimu kufanele ibe sezingeni lika-2.5 m.

Uma ukhetha isithombo, kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo samagatsha kanye nezimpande, kufanele kube nokunwebeka, kuhle kahle, akufanele kube khona izilonda nokukhula.

Imisebenzi yokutshala kufanele yenziwe ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Ngonyaka wokutshala ama-apula awudingi ukutshala. Kodwa ukuchelela kumele kube njalo njalo njalo. Uma ukutshala kukhethwa ekwindla, isikhathi esihle kakhulu sisuka kuSepthemba 20 kuya ku-Okthoba 15. Spring kuya ezweni ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.

Kulesi sigaba se-loamy ibanga kufanelekile. Uma inhlabathi ilula, kufanelekile ukufaka i-peat, umquba noma isihlabathi somfula.

Qaphela! Imisebenzi enjalo ingathuthukisa inhlabathi ye-aeration, ngoba ukungabi nomoya kungathinta isimo somuthi.

Ukujula kwe-fossa kufanele kube ngu-70 cm, nobubanzi - imitha eli-1. Kubalulekile ukuphoqa umgodi kusengaphambili - cishe isonto ngaphambi kokutshala. Lapho umgodi usulungile, ukhulule inhlabathi kuwo usebenzisa i-spatula ebukhali. Phezulu ungakwazi ukuthululela amagobolondo ka-walnut.

Bese ubeka ungqimba ophezulu osusiwe bese ufaka umanyolo emgodini:

1. potassium sulfate - 80 g;
2. superphosphate - 250 g;
3. umlotha wokhuni - 200 g;
4. i-humus - 1/3 yebhakede.

I-Pit ilele ngendwangu yomhlaba ukuthola isiqu. Esikhathini saso ukufaka isikhonkwane sezinkuni, ukuphakama kwawo ku-40-50 cm.
Izithombo ezincane zitshalwe kanje:

1. Setha isiteji esivela enyakatho yesikhonkwane.
2. Spread out system yakhe impande.
3. Fafaza inhlabathi nenqama kancane. Ukulungisa isithombo kumgodla, sebenzisa i-twine iplastiki.
4. Lesi sitshalo sinamanzi amaningi.
5. Esikhathini sokugcina, yenza u-mulching. Sebenzisa le peat. Ukuphakama kwesendlalelo se-mulch kungama-5 cm.

Ukutshala izihlahla ze-apula:

Ukunakekela

Ihlobo le-Golden kuyinto i-apula ezihlukahlukene ezidinga ukufudumala kwenhlabathi njalo. Ngesikhathi sokuqala emva kokutshala, phinda ucheze izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto. Emthini owodwa kuzothatha amabhakede amabili amanzi. Kodwa into eyinhloko akufanele ukuyiqeda, ngoba umswakama ophezulu ungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo nokubola kwezimpande.

Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala umanyolo kusetshenziswe emgodini wokutshala, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphinde usondle ngaphambi nje kokuqala kwezimbali.

Ukuze ulungise isisombululo sezakhi, thatha izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• 100 amalitha amanzi;
• 0.5 kg we-superphosphate;
• 0.4 kg we-potassium sulfate;
• Ibhodlela elingu-1 lokugqoka amanzi "Effecton".

Ukwakhiwa okulandelayo kuhamba ngesonto. Ngaphambi kokudla, manzi isitshalo ngamanzi, bese usebenzisa ukugqoka okungenani 4-5 amabhakede emthini omdala.

Ukondla okwesibili kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokugcwaliswa kwesithelo. Ngama-100 ml amanzi amanzi athathwe 1 kg we nitrophoska, 100 g we-sodium humate. Emthini omdala ukuchitha amabhakede amathathu esisombululo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izinhlobo ze-Golden Summer zinomkhuhlane okhuphuka kwezifo ezivela ezinambuzane. Kodwa uma imithetho ye-agrotechnical ingagcinwa, umuthi ungabetha inundu. Le nkathazo iyingozi kakhulu, njengoba inqobe hhayi kuphela amaqabunga, kodwa nezithelo.

Ukulwa nenundu, izimiso ezilandelayo kufanele zilandelwe:

1. Susa amagxolo awonakele, uchithe i-trunk uphinde uphathe nge-pitch pitch. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
2. Ngo-Meyi, faka izicupho ze-pheromone ezungeze isayithi. Zizoheha ama-butterflies. Ukuze uthole isiraphu, thatha i-100 g yama-apula omisiwe, ubilise ngamalitha amabili amanzi. Uma isisombululo sesilahlile, engeza ushukela nemvubelo kuso. Hlela amakani ngesiraphu.
3. Nsuku zonke ukuqoqa ingwenya, ukuze isundu singenaso isikhathi sokushiya isithelo.

Qaphela! Uma isikhathi sokucubungula siphuthelwa futhi izibungu sezivele sezifake izithelo, ukwelashwa okulandelayo noma ukwelashwa kwezinto eziphilayo ngeke kube nhlobo.

Inkathazo elandelayo engakwazi ukushaya i-apula isihlahla se-aphid. Idla emanzini amaqabunga amancane kanye namahlumela, yingakho i-warp, imisa ukukhula kwayo, bese iphelile. Ukuze uphefaza, sebenzisa i-2% emulsion ye-nitrofen (200 g yokugxila ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi).

Ukulwa nama-apple moth:

Ezifo, izithelo zokubola zihlala ziyingozi. Ukhiwa ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu. Ekuqaleni, amafomu amabala obunundu ku-apple, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sanda. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, isisombululo se-Bordeaux liquid noma ukumiswa kuka-3% kwe-oxychloride yethusi kuyasetshenziswa.

Summer Golden - iyinhlangano evamile ye-apula, okuyinto ehlukene izithelo ezihlwabusayo nezithelo. Ngezinhloso zokuhweba, abalimi abasebenzisi lolu hlobo lwe-apula, njengoba izithelo azikwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside. Emva kwamasonto 3-4 baqala ukubola.