Iyini i-mealybug nendlela yokulwa nayo?

Wonke umlimi kanye nenkosikazi bayathokoza futhi bajabule lapho isitshalo sabo esithandayo siphelile futhi sijabule ngokubonakala kwayo kanye nezimbali.

Ukubonakala kwezinambuzane ezitshalweni kuhlale kuyisimo esibuhlungu kakhulu nesinomusa.

Kodwa ungasheshi ngokushesha. Ezweni lanamuhla azikho izidumbu ezinjalo zezimbali abantu abangakwazi ukubhekana nazo. I-Mealybug ingenye yalezi zinambuzane.

Iyini le nkathazo futhi ibonakala kanjani, isithombe

I-mealybug, ebizwa nangokuthi umoya we-airbag ozwakalayo noma wamanga, ungenye yezinambuzane ezingenasipiliyoni ezitholakalayo kakhulu. Inani lezinhlobo zingaphansi kwe-2,200. Lezi zinambuzane ziyi-parasitic futhi ziyasela. Ukuphila kwakhe kunomphumela omubi ezitshalweni zasendlini. Kwezinye izimo, kungaholela ekufeni kwembali. Inambuzane enamandla kakhulu engadala izizukulwane ezine ngonyaka owodwa.

Amakhredithi amancane futhi aphakathi. Ubude obuvela ku-3 ukuya ku-8, ezimweni ezingavamile kuya ku-10 mm. Umzimba wezinsikazi ugobile. Umzimba wonke owenziwe nge-wax ophuziweyo - ofanayo nofulawa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngokubukeka kubonakala njengezinambuzane ezimhlophe ezimbozwe phansi. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, insikazi ibeka esikhwameni se-vat. Ngokwemvelo yayo, i-mealybug ifana ne-aphid.

Yiziphi izitshalo eziyi-parasitic?

Zonke izinhlobo zezithelo ze-citrus ziyintandokazi ye-flour mealybug plant. Unganqamuli ukuhlala kuzo izitshalo ezifana nalezi:

• amafern;
• i-peperomia;
• abanturium;
• dieffenbachia;
• i-brunfelsia;
• i-violet;
• i-chlorophytum;
• i-orchidáceae nabanye abaningi.

Lihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Lesi sibungu singabhekwa njengesibindi eside. Uhlala ngokudla emanzini esitshalo. Uma kwenzeka omunye wezisulu zakhe engamniki ukudla okunye, uyathuthela kwesinye isitshalo. Ngokwesilinganiso, umjikelezo wokuphila we-specimen oyedwa cishe izinyanga ezingu-2.5-3 emva kokubonakala kwe-larva.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu?

Bristle

Ngaphandle, lesi sifo sinejamo lomzimba wesibindi ngokulwela kancane. Umbala u-pinkish noma u-orange obala ngokuqhakaza okumhlophe. Isikhathi sokugcina sesisindo somzimba esingaphezulu kwesinye. Ukuqoqwa okukhulu kwezinkuni kungabonwa ngakwesokunxele nasemaceleni e-leaf, emagatsheni esitshalo. Ikhuluma ngezinhlobo ze-viviparous.

Amagilebhisi

Insikazi inomumo ovulekile oval ovalwe. Loluhlobo lwemifucumfucu luheha kakhulu isimo sezulu esishisayo. Umbala omnyama noma ophuzi ubhekisela kulezi zinhlobo. Umzimba wonke une patina. Ku-marshmallows kunqabile kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nabesilisa. Izimpungushe ezivele zithatha sonke isitshalo kusuka emahlumela ukushiya, noma kunalokho imivimbo yabo esemqoka. Ukugcizelela ukuluma kuholela ekubukeni kwesikhunta esimnyama kulezi zindawo.

Ulwandle

Isikhathi esiyingozi kunazo zonke kanye nesikhathi esifanayo nezinhlobo ezivamile. Umbala une-gray-pink eneqhwa elimhlophe. Ukulunywa kolwandle kungumlenze omuhle kakhulu, okuyinto eyenza ukunyakaza kwabo ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa isitshalo. Ngokungafani nezinsikazi zalolu hlobo, abesilisa banamaphiko futhi bahamba emkhathini kulo lonke ihlobo.

Amantombazane abeka inzalo ezindaweni ezinzima kakhulu, isibonelo emagqabeni emithi, amaqanda angama-350 kuya ku-400. Isici sezimpungushe kukhona ukungabi khona kwephala emhlophe emzimbeni. Izimpungushe ze-worm seanide ziphenduka umuntu omdala ngaphakathi kwenyanga eyodwa.

I-Citrus

Umbala walezi zinhlobo uhlukile kakhulu - kusuka omsundu kuya kancane ophuzi. NgeAmagwegwe e-orange e-citrus asetha i-pad, i.e. imfihlo enhle. Abesilisa balezi zinhlobo, kanye nezibungu zasolwandle bayakwazi ukuhamba. Abesilisa bavame ukuba bomnyama noma abaphuzi ngombala.

Hamba kusuka kule nambuzane

Sitshalo

Umonakalo wezinambuzane ezinjalo yilokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezilwane, zonke zidla ngesitshalo sesitshalo. Ngesikhathi sokumunca ijusi, bafaka imbali e-enzyme yokugaya emanzini abo. Kulo mbali:

• ibuthakathaka;
• umile;
• amaqabunga aqala ukuwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke abantu bayashiya imfihlo, endaweni lapho i-fungus emnyama ivela khona.

Ingabe kuyingozi kubantu?

Umuntu angakwazi ukuzola, lesi sifo siyisongela kuphela kwezitshalo. Kubantu, i-mealybugs ayinabungozi ngokuphelele., ngaphandle uma ubala izinzwa ezisebenzisiwe ezenzweni zezitshalo ezizithandayo zasendlini.

Izimbangela ze

Umphumela wokubonakala kwezinambuzane ezinjalo yizimo ezingalungile zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo.

Kungenzeka ukuthi:

1. i-nitrogen ngokweqile ekamelweni, okuholela ekuphazamiseni izinto ezixubile;
2. umoya omile kakhulu;
3. lokushisa okuphansi;
4. inhlabathi igeleza;
5. ukuhlanza okungenakulinganiswa kwembali kusuka emaqabunga omile, afile.

Ungasindisa kanjani imbali kusuka ekuhluphekeni?

Njengoba sisebenzise izindlela ezivunyelwe, ezithandwayo zokubhekana nesibungu, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi cishe wonke umuntu ohlala naye angathola izindlela zezinambuzane ezimbi kakhulu.

Indlela "Ukupompa utshwala ngokuphuza utshwala"

Ukulungisa isixazululo kufanele:

1. Gaya isobho lokuhlanza ukuze uthole izipuni eziyi-1.5 - 2.
2. Insipho kufanele ichitheke ngo-1.5 amalitha amanzi abilayo.
3. Khulisa ingxube eholela ekamelweni lokushisa, bese ufaka amathisipuni amathathu ophuzo noma ama-battens amahlanu we-vodka, mix.
4. Sula kuqala lezo zindawo zesitshalo lapho izidumbu zibonakala khona, ngakho-ke zonke ezinye izindawo.

   Kubalulekile! Ungavumeli izinto ukuba zifake phansi.

5. Sula lesi sitshalo nge-swab ehambile ngesisombululo.

Ukulwa kwamakhemikhali

Lapho ukhetha umkhiqizo, kufanele unake izidakamizwa zesenzo esihlangene.okuyinto izokwenza ngokushesha ukuthinta omdala kanye nezibungu. Le ndlela iphumelela ngokuthi ingena esitshalweni iphinde ingene imbungu kanye nejusi, ngaleyo ndlela itholakale. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, khumbula ukuthi amakhemikhali ayidluli ngaphandle komkhondo wesitshalo ngokwawo.

Uma isixazululo senkinga kwakuwukusebenzisa amakhemikhali, bese usetshenziswa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe emasontweni angu-1 kuya ku-1.5 ukuze ugcine imbali kubantu abasha abahlelwe ngalesi sikhathi sesikhathi.

Mayelana nokulungiswa okuhle kakhulu kwesibungu kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

1. Ngezinye izikhathi hlola izimbali zonke ezikhulayo ngezinambuzane. Ngaphambi kokuba ubeke isitshalo esiseduze naleso esivele sikhona, sihlole ngokucophelela.
2. Susa ama-inflorescences owomile kanye namaqabunga ngesikhathi sokuvimbela ama-parasites ekuhleleni kuwo.
3. Hlela njalo imibala "ukuhlanza okukhulu", isb. Sula zonke amaqabunga.

Indlela enokwethenjelwa futhi enokwethenjelwa yokugcina izitshalo zabo eziluhlaza, zezimbali kuzo zonke izinkazimulo zabo - izimo zokunakekelwa nokugcinwa okufanele. Ngalokhu, kubalulekile ukugcina ithrekhi yazo zonke izinguquko ezikhulayo ezimbali, zikhula ekunakekeleni nasekunakekeleni. Uma uthenga izitshalo ezintsha ekhaya lakho, zithenge kubathengisi abathembekile..

Kwezinye izimo, kufanele ufake i-novice ekamelweni elihlukile kwezinye imibala. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ukuze umgcine isikhathi esithile.

Ungasheshi ukwesaba kusukela ekubukeni kwezinambuzane ezinhlotsheni, into eyinhloko ukuhlola ngokufanele ubukhulu benkinga nokuqala izinyathelo zokuqeda. Khona-ke izimbali zakho ziyojabulisa iso nomphefumulo ngobuhle bayo, izimbali kanye nephunga isikhathi eside.