Isimpande se-Cyclamen yi-tuber noma i-corm. Ngisho nasezikhathini zaseGibhithe lasendulo, kunezinkomba kuzo. Kakade-ke, abantu abaqaphele ubuhle be-flower kuphela, kodwa futhi nokubaluleka kwe-tuber ekukhiqizeni i-cyclamen nokuwusizo kulowo muthi.
Ngakho lokho okuhle kakhulu futhi yiziphi izici zokulima nokusetshenziswa kwayo - uzofunda kabanzi. Kanye namathiphu okutshala i-cyclamen emva kwesikhathi sokuphumula.
Incazelo yokubukeka
Usayizi ojwayelekile wesi-corm u-4-5 cm, kepha izibonelo zitholakala ku-15 cm ububanzi. Ifomu liyindilinga, lihlelwe. Zonke izimpande ziyi-efihlekile, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zihlakulela amaqabunga nama-pedicels. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinempilo zinzima nge-turgor enhle.
Isithombe
Uzobona isithombe se-cyclamen tuber:
Izakhiwo eziwusizo
Izimpande zezitshalo zinendawo yokulwa nokuvuvukala nokulwa namagciwane., evumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekwelapheni kwe-sinusitis nezinye izifo ezivuvukalayo zesono zesono.
Engxenyeni yejusi esivela ku-tuber, i-cyclamine lapho ingena emathanjeni emathunjini, lapho ixhumana ne-mucosa yayo, iguqulwa ibe yi-cyclamyrethin, eyonakalisa i-pathogenic flora ephasheni ematheni emathunjini.
Emazweni omuntu, i-corm juice isetshenziselwa ukuhlinzekwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene zesifo se-musculoskeletal, njenge-rheumatism, i-gout, ukuvuvukala kwamathambo namalungu.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuzilungiselela izidakamizwa ezivela esitshalweni udinga ukukhumbula mayelana nobuthi bayo. Kunconywa ukufeza zonke izindlela zokugqoka ngamagilavu wejubane, futhi emva kwabo ukugeza izandla kahle nge-sese namanzi.
Ngokudlulele Ungasincoma ukusetshenziswa kwejusi ehlanzekile ngenxa yobungozi bokushiswa kwezibungu zamangcwaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa zalo zivinjelwe ukusetshenziswa ngabesifazane abakhulelwe nabancenga nabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10.
Gubha ukuqiniswa kwamazinga e-hormonal kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. Umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uqiniswa, ukwanda kwamanzi.
Esikhathini senqubo yesifo senhliziyo ngenkathi ethatha amalungiselelo e-cyclamen, isigqi senhliziyo sijwayelekile.
Esetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo zesimiso sezinzwa eziphakathi, njengokunciphisa ukunyuka kwanoma imuphi umsuka, i-neurasthenia, ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
Ungathola ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezakhiwo zokwelapha nezenzuzo zezindawo ze-cyclamen, ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukugcina isitshalo ekhaya.
Ukufika
I-Cyclamen, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo esingaphakathi, sinomzimba wayo wokutshala isikhathi nokukhethwa kwayo.
Ukulungiselela
Ukutshala nokutshala izihlahla zezitshalo kufanele kube ngesikhathi sokuphumula kwabo, isikhathi esifanele ngoMeyi-Juni. Uma isitshalo sezimbali sitholiwe, kufanele udinde kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi sokumbali. Endabeni yokutshala i-tuber ehlukile ikholelwa ukuthi usephumule.
Umhlabathi nembiza
Uma inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo isetshenzisiwe, ke uthenge okukhethekile kulezi zitshalo, noma inhlabathi ye-saintpaulia. Futhi ngokuzenzekelayo yakha inhlabathi yezingxenye ezilinganayo zomhlaba we-turf, amaqabunga omhlaba, ama-humus nesihlabathi. Kufanele uthole inhlabathi evumayo nge-asidi ka-5.5 - 6.5.
Enye ingxube ye-inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ixubene ngamasheya alinganayo:
- i-peat;
- iqabunga lomhlaba;
- isihlabathi;
- agroperlite.
Ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani inhlabathi ye-cyclamen futhi uyilungiselele ngokuzimela, sitshele kulesi sihloko.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi iyatshiswa ekhabhinini noma iphathwe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
On the note. Ubukhulu bebhodini buxhomeke ebudala nasayizi we-tuber etshalwe. Kunconywa ukuba uqale uzame ebhodweni, ibanga eliphakathi kwalo namadonga kufanele libe ngu-3 cm.
Uma ibanga likhulu kakhulu, khona-ke izinkinga zezimbali ziyakwenzeka. Ibhodlela akumele libe liphakeme kakhulu; inhlabathi akufanele igcwale umswakama owedlulele. Qinisekisa ukuthi ube nomgodi wokudonsa okungenani u-1.5 cm ububanzi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi luphi uhlangothi lwe-corm yiziqabunga zamaqabunga. Zibukeka njengezintuthwane ezincane, ezihamba phambili, zihlanganisiwe ndawonye - lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi indawo yokukhula futhi i-cyclamen ingenye.
Uma lokhu kunzima ukukwenza, khona-ke i-tuber izovinjelwa ama-moss amanzi kanye nama-buds azohluma. Kunezinketho zokutshala eceleni, ngaphandle kokunquma phezulu naphansi.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo
- Ngaphansi kwesitsha sokudonsa amanzi (ubumba obunwetshiwe, amatshe amatshe, izitini eziphukile).
- Iningi lomhlabathi olungiselelwe ukutshala ligcwele futhi licindezelwe kancane. Ukwehlisa umhlaba awukwazi ukubangelwa ukwehla emoyeni.
I-tuber ifakwe ebhodweni futhi inhlabathi igcwale kuze kube yilapho ivala ingxenye yesithathu. Uma ukukhula okusheshayo kwamaqabunga kuyadingeka, khona-ke impande ilele ngokuphelele (ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi kufanele ube mncane).Abalimi be-flower bakhetha ukushiya ingxenye yesithathu yempande mahhala enhlabathini. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokulimala endaweni yokukhula, futhi inikeza ukufinyelela emoyeni nokukhanya ku-tuber.
Ngokujula ngokweqile, ingozi yokubola iyakhula futhi inani lembali lizalela nefihlekile liyancipha. Uma kungenakwanele ukumbozwa kwenhlabathi, i-tuber iyoba yizinyosi, ihlakulele kahle futhi iveza amafihlethi ambalwa.
- Emva kokutshala ukutshala akukwenziwa, kuzodingeka emva kokuvela kwamahlumela.
I-tuber ifakwe ebhodweni futhi inhlabathi igcwale kuze kube yilapho ivala ingxenye yesithathu. Uma ukukhula okusheshayo kwamaqabunga kuyadingeka, khona-ke impande ilele ngokuphelele (ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi kufanele ube mncane).Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe
Masinyane emva kokutshala, ibhodlela lokutshala lifakwa endaweni ekhanyayo, epholile. Ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwempande, kuhlanganiswe ne-sphagnum. Ukunisela kuqala ngokushesha ngemva kokushiya iqabunga lokuqala. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, amanzi akufanele awele empandeni namaqabunga.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuba amanzi angene epanini. Amanzi athululelwa epanini bese ulinda cishe ihora kuze kutholakale inhlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, amanzi amaningi ngokweqile akhishwa epanini. Ekutheni kokuqala kunokwenzeka ukwengeza i-fundozol, ngesilinganiso sama-gramu angu-2 ngelitha ngalinye.
Umquba usebenzisa ama-fertilizer aphelele, afaka i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Noma, i-potassium ne-nitrogen zengezwa isigamu segramu engxenyeni yelitha yamanzi ekugqokeni kokuqala okuphezulu, futhi phakathi nokubunjwa kwe-efihlekile bashintshwa ama-gramu angu-3 e-phosphorus.
Emva kweminyaka eyi-1 - 1.5 isitshalo esinesifo sofuba kufanele sitshalwe kabusha ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
I-Cyclamen tuber iyindlela enhle yokuyikhuphula ekhaya, futhi inendlela enhle yokudlulisela izinto zokutshala kwabanye abalimi, kodwa futhi nokuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokuzikhiqiza kwemithi esetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko.
Ngakho-ke, abalimi bembali abakhula nge-cyclamen futhi balandela yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa kwembali ekhaya, hhayi nje kuphela amahle, kodwa futhi isitshalo esiwusizo esiwusizo emafasitela abo ewindi.
