Kulula kangakanani ukukhula i-tender violet?

I-Violet (i-senoplia) iyimbali emnene ne-thermophilic ephila kahle ezindlini ezinezingxenyeni ezinelanga.

Lezi zitshalo ezincane zezimbali, ngokunakekela kahle, nokukhanya okwanele, ziqhakaza cishe izinyanga ezingu-10 ngonyaka. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo zehlobo, ngokuvamile kuza ikhefu ekuqhakazeni. Indlela yokukhulisa i-violet ephazamisayo ekhaya - funda kulesi sihloko.

Iyiphi imishini engcono ukuyisebenzisa?

Kunombono wokuthi ibhodlela elikhulu, lingcono. Kodwa ungakhohlwa, okokuqala, mayelana ne-aesthetics: isitshalo esincane sezimbali sizobukeka singenangqondo embizeni enkulu. Futhi, uhlelo lwempande lembali lubonakala phezulu, futhi izinqubo eziphansi zempande ziyafa, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kune-oxygen engaphezulu kanye nezakhi zomzimba ezingaphezulu. Kwenzeka kanjalo emvelweni, i-senoplia ikhule ezindaweni ezinamatshe, futhi akuyona into ekhethekile ukukhula ibe yimpande ekujuleni.

Ngokuqondene nobukhulu bebhodlela, ke:

• Kwababameli abakhulu be-violets ubukhulu bembiza eyi-9x9 cm.
• Umthamo ofanelekile we-7x7.
• Ngezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke noma ezincane, ibhodlela akumele libe ngaphezu kuka-5x5.

Kubalulekile! Ukukhetha ibhodlela elikhulu, ungabhekana nokubona komhlaba, okungeke kuhlanganiswe uhlelo lwempande, futhi amahlamvu amaningi ayokhula esikhundleni sezimbali.

Uzothola lapha ngesizathu esithile ukuthi kungani i-violet ingaqhakazi nokuthi yenzeni ngakho.

Izinto zokubhaka nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekutshaleni ama-violets.

Izitolo ezahlukene zingakunikeza ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezimbiza, ngasinye esinezinzuzo nezinzuzo zayo siqu:

• Izimbiza zasePlastiki hhayi ezibizayo futhi ezihlala njalo, ukuguquguquka kwazo kunciphisa kakhulu ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Okungathí sina okuyinhloko ukuthi, ngendlela enzima kangaka, i-violet izohlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-oxygen.
• Izitsha ze-Ceramic Kunezinhlobo ezimbili - ezicwecwe noma cha. Izimbiza ezenziwe zibukeka zihle kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa ye-glaze abavumelanga umoya-mpilo ukuba udlule, futhi ukubukeka okuhlukile, nakuba kudlula umoya ophephile, ngokushesha kulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwawo, futhi ngenxa yalokho kungase kuphulwe. Ubukhulu bezimbiza ze-ceramic nazo zingabangelwa ukushiyeka.

Ubuhle kanye nezinzuzo zembali kungenzeka kuhlanganiswe, vele ubeke imbali, etshalwe embizeni elibi ngaphandle kokuqhakaziza ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwebhodlela elihle nelithambile.

Ukuthola izitshalo kusuka kumbewu

Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle ye-violets ekhulayo esuka kumbewu, kudingeka ulandele imithetho ethile:

• Thatha ipulasitiki ebanzi hhayi umthamo ojulile, bese uthele kuwo ungqimba omncane, kuze kufike ku-3 cm, inhlabathi ekhethekile ehlanganisa ingxube ye-peat kanye nomhlaba. Ungathenga inhlabathi ngomumo noma uzilungiselele ngokwakho, ubheka ukulinganisela, awudingi ukutshala okokuqala. Ukuqinisekisa ukushintshaniswa kwe-oksijini, ibhodlela kufanele lifakwe kwi-saucer ekhethekile ephakanyisiwe, ngokuklama kwayo kuvumela umoya-mpilo ukuba udlule emgodini wamanzi.
• Imbewu ye-violets kufanele ithengwe ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ukulungiselela imbewu yokuhlwanyela ukuwaxuba nesihlabathi ngokulinganisa komunye nomunye.
• Imbewu ihluma kahle endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo, ngakho-ke imbiza kufanele ihlanganiswe nefilimu ebonakalayo noma isembozo, bese ubeka endaweni ekhanyayo. Ilanga eliqondile kanye ne-drafts kufanele kugwenywe.

  On the note. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi, ngoba lokhu kuhlanza kahle. Ukushisa okufanelekayo kokuhluma kwembewu yi-22-25 degrees Celsius.

• Amahlumela okuqala avela kumbewu aqala ukuhluma kakade ngosuku lwama-20, sonke lesi sikhathi ingxube kufanele ihambisane ne-spray.
• Ukukhethwa kokuqala kwezithombo kumele kwenziwe lapho kufikela ubude bengu-centimitha bese ukhulula amahlamvu kuqala. Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe enkundleni ye-2 cm kusuka komunye nomunye kuya enhlabathini evundile, okumele ifakwe ngamalahle.

  Ukufakelwa okulandelayo kwenziwa njengoba kudingekile, lapho amahlumela eqala ukuphazamisana futhi asevele ehlezi ezitsheni ezincane ezihlukene. Ngaphambi kokudlulisela embizeni engunaphakade, isikhathi kufanele sidlule ukuze uhlelo lube nzima.

Ukuqhamuka kwezivolumu ezikhulayo ezivela imbewu ukuthi izitshalo ezintsha zokuhluma ziyizilinganiso ezifanayo kanye nezimbali ezinemibala eminingi.

Kusuka kuvidiyo uzofunda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-violet kusuka kumbewu:

Ukuzalanisa kahle amaqabunga

Enye indlela yokuzalisa ama-violets yindlela yokusika, noma ukukhula nje kusuka emaqabungeni. Ukukhula kwama-violets avela emaqabungeni nakho kunezici zalo siqu:

• Okokuqala, okuthiwa yi-leaflet pot kufanele kube ingilazi yamanzi evamile. Iphuzu ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwempande ezitshalweni. Ukuze kuhlume izimpande, kusetshenziswa amanzi abilisiwe.

• Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuba unqande umuthi, ngakho-ke ezinye i-permanganate ye-potassium yengeziwe emanzini afudumele, iqabunga lifakwe kulo, futhi lihlelwe amahora amaningana.

  Ngemuva kwenqubo yokucwiliswa kwe-disinfection, isitsha esisha noma indebe yepulasitiki ithathwa, ngaphambilini yahlanza. Esikhathini ingilazi udinga ukuthululela amanzi abilisiwe ngokungeziwe kwekhabhoni esebenzayo.

  Nakani! Ihlumela ihlelwe engilazi kuya ku-2 cm ejulile. Ukunqunywa akufanele kuthinte izindonga zesidlo, ngoba lokhu kuzodingeka ukuthi ulungise ngento ethile.

  Uma amanzi eqala ukuqhuma, ungakhohlwa ukuwuthululela.. Kuye ngohlobo lwe-violets, ukubukeka kwezimpande zokuqala kungenzeka ngemva kwamasonto amathathu.

• Ukuqothula amaqabunga emhlabathini kuvela emgodini omncane, ombozwa yiyesithathu nge-drainage emihle nasemhlabeni wonke. I-cuttings itshalwe ekujuleni okuncane, ukuze kube ne-oksijeni yokungena emthonjeni osenamandla.

  Inhlabathi ejikeleze leli pheshana ixiliswa futhi iyanamanzi, emva kwalokho, ingilazi igcwele ifilimu futhi ifakwe endaweni efudumele enelanga elanele. Kule fomu, lesi sitshalo sigcinwe kuze kube khona iqabunga elincane eliqala ukuvela ekunqumeni, okusho ukuthi ukuthungwa kwepheshana kwidlulile ngempumelelo.

Kudingekile ukukhipha ukufakelwa kokusika emva kokusika ngokushesha emhlabathini, ngoba uhlelo lwempande alukhulisiwe, kanti inhlabathi igcwele amabhaktheriya ahlukahlukene kanye nezidumbu.

Kusukela kuvidiyo uzofunda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-violet evela eqabeni:

Aftercare

Ukunakekelwa okulandelayo nge-violet ngemuva kokuhlala kuhlu akufani nokujwayelekile. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nokuvumelana okudingekayo futhi ihlale i-hydrated. Amahlumela amancane, kanye nabantu abadala, kufanele agcinwe efudumele ngelanga elanele. Kunconywa ukugcwalisa inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanyolo akhethekile.

Funda mayelana nokutshala izitshalo nokunakekelwa okulandelayo kulokhu, bese ufunda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani futhi unakekele le mbali enhle ekhaya, lapha.

Izifo ezingenzeka

I-Violet ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezingenasisekelo ezihambisana nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Izingozi eziyinhloko ezingabhekana nazo lapho kukhula ama-violets okulandelayo:

1. Ukuphuma kwe-Rosette - kwenzeka ngokungqubuzana nemibandela yokulima (hhayi inhlabathi efanele, umswakama owedlulele, ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo kanye nombumbi omkhulu).
2. I-Powdery Mildew Parasite - Kubonakala sengathi i-white bloom kumaqabunga neziqu. Ukubukeka kwalezi zinambuzane kunomthelela ekuntulekeni kokukhanyisa nokushisa kwezinga eliphansi.
3. Ukuphazamisa okwesikhashana - I-fungus ethinta uhlelo lwempande. Ukulimala kwesikhashana kuyingozi ngoba kuhlala emhlabathini, ngakho-ke, ukuze uphathe imbali, kubalulekile ukuba ubeke inhlabathi ngokuphelele futhi uhlanza impande ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo.
4. Ama-aphid nezinambuzane futhi kuphazamise ukubukeka kokuhlelwa kwesitshalo futhi kungaholela ekufeni kwayo. Ukwelashwa kwenzeka ngezindlela ezikhethekile ezithengwa ezitolo.

Ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nazo zonke izifo nezinambuzane ze-violets, sibhala lapha.

I-Violet iyi-flower, ewusizo kakhulu ekunakekeleni kwayo, kodwa abalimi bembali abanolwazi abanaso ubunzima ekukhuleni nasekusakazweni kwe-senoplia. Lesi sitshalo sifanelana nanoma iyiphi indawo yangaphakathi futhi kungaba isipho esimangalisayo sabathandekayo.