Ukunakekela izimpande zokukhazimula okugqamile: khetha inhlabathi efanele kanye nobhodlela ukufakelwa kwe-orchid

Noma yisiphi isitifiketi ngokushesha noma kamuva sibhekene nokufakelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo endaweni entsha. Kuhlale kucindezela izitshalo, futhi i-orchid enesibhakabhaka ne-whimsical idinga ukunemba okujulile nokunakekelwa lapho kutshalwa kabusha.

Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, imbali izozizwa ikhululekile endaweni entsha futhi ngeke izwe ukucindezeleka okuncane. Emva kokufakelwa isitshalo, isitshalo sidinga isikhathi ukujwayela. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukumnikeza izimo ezikhululekile kakhulu.

Yini okudingeka ukwazi ngesitshalo?

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isitshalo esinjalo njenge-orchid yi-epiphyte-isitshalo esikhula ngokubambisana nezihlahla.

Inqubo yokuqothula i-epiphyte ayidingi - izimpande zabo zikhula zibe yizinsika zemithi, ngenkathi zithola umswakama ngesikhathi semvula nanjengamazolo.

Izici zokukhula

I-orchid, njengenye i-epiphyte, inomkhuba wokukhula ngokushesha, futhi ngenxa yalokho - ukuchithwa okusheshayo kwe-substrate yezakhi. Ekhaya, lokhu, ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kudinga ukuguqulwa okuphelele kwendawo ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuze isitshalo liqhubeke nokudla.

Nini ukufaka esikhundleni somhlabathi?

Sekuyisikhathi sokutshala isitshalo uma:

• izimpande azisekho ebhodweni, izimpande "emoyeni" ziqala ukuvela;
• izindawo eziningi eziphuzi ziqala ukuvela emaqabunga;
• isitshalo asihambanga izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu;
• izinambuzane (izibungu, ama-centipedes, izinkinobho) zivele emhlabathini wokubhaka;
• Sekuyisikhathi eside kusukela ukuthengwa kwama-orchid (ngaphezulu konyaka).

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala kabusha yisikhathi lapho lesi sitshalo sesivele siphelile futhi siphumule.

Spring yisikhathi esihle sokutshala., noma kunjalo, kunikezwa ukuzwela okubuthakathaka kwe-orchid ukusika izimpande, lokhu akuyona isimo esibucayi. Kungenzeka futhi ukufakelwa i-orchid ekhulayo, lapho kudingeka khona ukucubungula izingxenye zezimbali zesitshalo ngamasentimitha amabili.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokuthi uzothela yini i-orchid:

Izigaba zokulungiselela

Ekulungiseleleni ama-orchid okufakelwa kabusha, okokuqala kufanele kumiswe - Lokhu kuzothuthukisa inqubo yokubuyisela ukulimala lapho kuguqulwa izimpande zesitshalo. Ukumisa kuthatha amahora angaba ngu-7 kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili, kanti isitshalo kufanele sigqoke indwangu eyomile.

Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokuphumelelayo inqubo yokufakelwa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ibhodlela elisha lesitshalo kumele libe likhulu ngobubanzi kunalolu dlule.

Amathuluzi nezinto ezidingekayo zokutshala izitshalo ze-orchid:

• i-pruner;
• ummese obukhali;
• ibhodlela elisha;
• Isihlahla somuthi omusha (noma inhlabathi ekhethekile enegxolo ekubunjweni);
• amanzi

Kuyafaneleka indlela enokwethenjelwa ekukhethweni kwamagxolo okufakelwa ama-orchid. I-spruce kanye ne-pine bark ifaneleka kakhulu, i-crark ezivela ezihlahleni eziqhamukayo nazo zifanelekile.

Ungathathi amagxolo emithini ebolile, ngoba kukhona ama-parasites amaningi kulelo gxolo!

Yimaphi amagxolo adingekayo?

Yimaphi amagxolo okumele uwasebenzise lapho ugcwalisa ibhodlela elisha, unqume umhloli wezimbali. Yebo kulula futhi ngokushesha ukuthenga izinto ezitolo ezikhethekile.

Uhla lwemikhiqizo yanamuhla lunikeza indawo engaphansi kokusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi, equkethe kokubili amagxolo nezinye izakhi. Kodwa-ke, uma kunesifiso sokuqiniseka ngokugcwele emgangeni wegxolo, kuyoba ngcono ukuhlangana nawe ngokwakho.

Ukufakelwa ama-orchid okufakelwa kabusha kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo! Ungagcwalisa kuphela amanzi okuhambisa amanzi - afanelekile lokhu kunobumba obunwetshiwe noma i-foam balls.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubukele ividiyo ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani amabhakede akho ama-orchid:

Ukukhethwa kwe-Substrate nolayini

Umhlabathi wokufakelwa kabusha ungatholakala ngezindlela ezimbili: uthenge esitolo esikhethekile, noma uzenze wena.

Ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi kufanele kube khona amagxolo ezihlahla - njengezakhi eziyinhloko zama-orchid.

Futhi emhlabathini kufaka ingxenye efana ne-sphagnum moss (noma i-peat). Ukugeleza kufanele kuhlinzekwe ngendlela yamatshe omfula, isihlabathi somfula noma amabhola we-clay / foam abanziwe.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokuthi iyiphi i-substrate engcono kuma-orchid:

Gxila ekukhanyeni: yini ongayifaka ekhaya?

Ezinye izidingo kufanele zibonwe uma ukhetha ibhodlelaukuze umphumela wokufakelwa ungabi nomthelela omubi esitshalweni.

I-pot engcono kakhulu yilezi:

• Usayizi. Ibhodlela elisha kufanele libe likhulu kunaleyo eyedlule ngo-2-5 cm ububanzi.
• Indabaesetshenziselwa ukwenza. Imbiza eyenziwe ngepulasitiki enezimbobo eziboshwe phansi ingcono kakhulu - lokhu kuzovumela ukuba umswakama owedlule uphumele ngemuva kokuphuzisa i-orchid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhetha ibhodlela elibala - lokhu kuzovumela isakhiwo sempande sitshalo ukuthola inani elidingekayo elangeni.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubukele ividiyo ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ibhodlela le-orchid:

Incazelo yenqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

1. Susa ngokucophelela isitshalo embizeni yakudala.
2. Khipha izimpande ezisuka emhlabathini (gxuma, hlanza ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa).
3. Susa ama-parasites akhona kusuka ezimpandeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cwilisa izimpande ze-orchid emanzini. Ngamahora ambalwa izinambuzane zizofa. Ungaphinde uphathe izimpande ngekhambi elikhethekile lokubulala izinambuzane.
4. Susa izimpande ezifile nokubola zezihlahla ngokuzisika ngezinsimbi.
5. Gcwalisa ibhodlela elisha ngamanzi ngamanzi.
6. Tshala i-orchid ebhodweni.
7. Qalisa ngokucophelela inhlabathi entsha.

Uma uphinde ugcwalise i-substrate entsha, ngezikhathi ezithile thinta ibhodlela endaweni elukhuni. Lokhu kwenziwa ukusabalalisa okunye okufana nomhlabathi.

Ngakho-ke, i-orchid ifakwe kabusha. Emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, udinga ukukhanyisa okuhle nokuphalaza nsuku zonke. - ngokuba umswakama ophezulu.

Uma lezi zidingo ezilula zifinyelelwa ngesikhathi esifanele, lesi sitshalo sizokwazi ukujwayela indawo entsha futhi sizokujabulela ukubuka umnikazi wayo ngezimbali.