Kuze kube manje, i-orchid idlulisa i-rose kusukela ekugodleni kwe-Queen of Flowers. Lezimbali eziqhaqhazelayo zibhekwa njengezibonakaliso zothando, ngakho-ke kuvame ukuhanjiswa njengesipho kubathandi banoma yiliphi ubulili.
Uhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu yi-phalaenopsis. Okwamanje, izinhlobonhlobo zalezi zihlukahlukene, kunezinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa.
Phakathi kwazo kuyimbali yokuqala engavamile ebizwa ngokuthi Wild Cat. Yilokho futhi kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe
I-Wild Cat - i-orchid, ekhonjiswe ngamagxolo we-wax ahlanganisiwe. Ekamelweni lapho ikati litholakala khona, kukhona iphunga elikhanyayo, elicashile. Izimbali zomthunzi omhlophe (okuncane kakhulu-ophuzi) obunemifino ejulile yomthunzi we-cherry. Ngokuvamile kunamabhuloki amaningi kangaka avela kude amacembe avela obomvu ngokuphelele.
Amaqabunga aqhakaza kule phalaenopsis kabili ngonyaka. Imicibisholo yemifino ifinyelela ukuphakama kwengaphezulu kwengxenye yemitha.
Ubukhulu bezimbali buphakathi kwe-10-12 cm. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-wax emagumbini, kubonakala sengathi kukhanya elangeni.
Amaqabunga amaqabunga ayenamanzi, ahlukene, akhula afike ubude bamamitha angu-30. Ngokuvamile esitshalweni somdala kunamaqabunga angu-4-6. Izimpande, njengazo zonke ezinye ama-orchid, zihlanganyela kwi-photosynthesis, futhi endaweni engokwemvelo futhi bakhonza njengezikhonkwane zemithi.
Umlando we
Ayikho indaba enhle yokuzala i-Wild Cat. Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, ababelethi bewela ama-orchid asekhona, futhi kwaba isimangaliso sebala.
Igama elithi "Wild Cat" i-Orchid etholakele ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo - Zonke izikhala ziba nombala obala, okwenza zihlobene nama-cheetah.
Usizo! Kweminye imithombo ungathola igama elithi White Cat. Lawa amagama amabili afana ne-phalaenopsis eyodwa.
Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo ze-orchid?
Ukuthola umehluko phakathi kwe "cat" nezinye i-phalaenopsis esigabeni sokuphumula kunzima kakhulu, cishe akunakwenzeka. Ngezimbali, i-orchid enjalo ihlukaniswa kalula kwabanye ngenxa yombala wayo obala.
Ukuze ungawa abadayisi abangenangqondo, kungcono ukuthola isitshalo okungenani ukuhluma okugcwele okugcwele. Ngaphezu kokuthi akukho ukungafani nokubukeka, akukho mpela umehluko ekunakekeleni.
Bhalisa
Awekho amagama ama-subspecies ale orchid. Abalimi be-flower bavele bahlukanise ngombala. Kunezikhala zamhlophe neziphuzi. Lezi zinhlayiya zingahlanganiswa namabala emibala ehlukahlukene: kusuka ku-pink ephuzi kuya ku-lilac ejulile.
Izimbali
Nini futhi kanjani?
I-Wild Cat ingaqhakaza kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-100 ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Kodwa-ke, uma isikhathi sokuphumula sifika, asihlali isikhathi eside kakhulu. I-Phalaenopsis inyanga nje kuphela yokuphindela. Ukuvulwa kwe-Budget kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka (lokhu kusebenza ekhaya elikhulile).
Ama-Buds kumele okungenani abe ngamasentimitha angu-7-8, wona kanye Ukuqhakaza kufanele kuthathe okungenani izinyanga ezimbili. Uma lezi zimo zingagcini, khona-ke lesi yisizathu esiqakathekile sokuxwayiswa.
Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kwezimbali - izici
Ngaphambi kokutshala, isitshalo sidinga ukudala izimo ezijwayele i-phalaenopsis. Lokhu kuzochazwa ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.
Kodwa emva kokuba i-Buddha yokugcina iwile, kudingeka ufeze izinyathelo eziningana. Ukuze uqalise ukusika umcibisholo wembali.
Kodwa ungakwenza kuphela lapho loma ngokuphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi imbali iyancipha kancane. Kulesi simo, udinga ukusika kuphela endaweni lapho umcibisholo omile khona.
Kubalulekile! Ungakhohlwa ukusingatha amasayithi wokusika ngezinsimbi ezichotshoziwe noma i-sinamoni.
Ngemuva kokusila, yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufakelwa i-orchid. Kule nkathi kuphela, ungashintsha ibhodlela nomhlabathi. Futhi emasontweni okuqala emva kokuphela kwezimbali, unganciphisa ukuchelela kancane futhi unciphise izinga lokushisa emoyeni.
Kuthiwani uma kungekho amaqabunga?
Okokuqala, udinga ukuhlola ukuthi zonke izimo zokugcinwa kwama-orchid. Uma zonke izici zinikezwa, futhi ukuqhakaza okwamanje akukwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuhlela isimo esicindezelayo. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukuqinisekisa ukuhluka emazingeni okushisa nsuku zonke. Asikho isidingo sokusunduza amafihlethi ukufinyelela ama-orchid omdala. Lokhu kufanele kwenzeke kungakapheli iminyaka emibili, futhi kangcono - emva kwezintathu.
Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi i-phalaenopsis izimbali ezincane, kodwa lokhu akuholeli kunoma yini enhle. Njengoba izimbali zidinga amandla amaningi, okuyinto imbali encane engakabi nayo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile emva kokusabalalisa kwesikhumba Wild Wild buthaka.
Imiyalo yokunakekelwa ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ukukhetha indawo
Kufanele kube indawo ekhanyisiwe. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akufanele kube nemisebe ebandayo. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukunikeza intandokazi emaceleni naseningizimu-mpumalanga nenyakatho-ntshonalanga yokubeka imbali.
Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, ungafaka imbiza ngebhodlela naseningizimu, nangasenyakatho.
Kodwa uma kunjalo, emahoreni atshisayo, imbali izodinga ukuba idutshulwe, futhi esimweni sesibili, ngokuphambene nalokho - ngokuvamile kuyodingeka ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okungeziwe.
Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokushayela. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe njalo, kodwa ungavumeli ukwakheka kwemidwebo.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba nokumbiza
I-substrate ingcono ukuthenga ukulungele, eyenzelwe umndeni we-Orchid. Uma umvunyili efuna ukulungisa ingxube yomhlabathi ngokuzimela, ngakho-ke kufanele udle ibhakede elilinganayo elivamile lephayini, i-sphagnum moss ne-peat.
Usizo! Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amagxolo uthele amanzi abilayo, ngaphambi kokugaya.
Kunoma yikuphi, akufanele sikhohlwe ngocingo lwamanzi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukujikelezwa komoya okuhle. Ibhodlela kumele libala. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba uqaphe isimo sezimpande nomhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphela kuleso sikhundla isistimu yezimpande ingenza umsebenzi wayo - i-photosynthesis.
Isimo sesibili sokukhetha ibhodlela kufanele kube ukubushelela kwayo. Uma kungenjalo, izimpande ziyokhula zibe yizindonga zesitsha, okuzoholela ekufeni kwabo.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, udinga ukunamathela kumaki wama-25-30 degrees ngaphezulu kwezinga.Ebusika, le bar ingahliswa ibe yi-degrees Celsius engu-20. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokungafani kokushisa kwansuku zonke, kodwa ungathathwa - umehluko akufanele ube ngamazinga angaphezu kwamahlanu.
Umswakama womoya
Ukukhuluma ngezinombolo, kufanele kube phakathi kuka-50-70%. Ngamazinga aphezulu noma aphansi, lesi sitshalo singafa ngokubola noma nesomiso.
Ukukhanyisa
Sekushiwo kakade lokho noma iyiphi i-phalaenopsis idinga ukukhanya okukhulu. Kodwa lokhu kukhanya kufanele kusakazwe.
Ngosuku kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka okungenani amahora ayishumi okuthunyelwa kwe-Wild Cat, futhi okuningi kungenzeka.
Ebusika, akunakwenzeka ukuthi lokhu kungenziwa ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke kufanele usebenzise ukukhanya kokufakelwa. Lokhu ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga.
Ukunisela
Kuyadingeka ukuphucula umhlabathi, ugxile esimweni somhlabathi. Ngokushesha nje lapho egcina usuku noma ezimbili zomile, ungaphinde uphinde uvuselele i-orchid. Ungacwilisa ibhodlela ngamaminithi angu-10-15 emanzini, noma ungayinisela imbali ngaphansi kwesha.
Usizo! Inani lokukhanya namanzi okukhiqizwa kufanele kube ngokulingana ngokuqondile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Wild Cat idinga umanyolo kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula nentuthuko. Ngokushesha nje lapho izimbali ziqala, ukufaka umquba kufanele kulinganiselwe. Khetha izindawo zokugcina ezilungele ukugcina.
Kubalulekile ukulandela ngokuqinile imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa. Lokhu kusebenza futhi kumthamo kanye nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa.
Ukufakelwa
Shintsha imbiza kanye nenhlabathi idinga njalo eminyakeni emibili. Emva kokuthola isitshalo emhlabathini, kudingeka uhlole ngokucophelela izimpande bese ususa obolile futhi unegciwane, uma kukhona. Ungakhohlwa ukusingatha amasayithi aqanjiwe. Izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokufakelwa kwezitshalo kanye nezinqubo zokususa izimpande akudingeki ukuba zimanje i-phalaenopsis. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukunikeza imbali ukuqinisa amanxeba.
Kusukela kuvidiyo engezansi uzothola ukuthi kufanelekile ukutshala kabusha ikati yasendle nendlela yokwenza ngayo:
Ukuzala
Ochwepheshe babiza izindlela eziningana zokuzalanisa i-Wild Cat.
- Izingane. Lena indlela elula kakhulu. Uma amahlumela avela emcibisholo womcibisholo, kudingeka ulinde aze ahlome futhi akhule okungenani amaqabunga amabili, futhi ngemuva nje kokuba lokho kuhlukaniswe bese kuwatshayela emgodini owodwa.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Peduncle. Ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga ewile, futhi i-flowerbird ingakabi nesikhathi sokuma, ungayinquma futhi uyihlukanise zibe izingxenye eziningana ukuze kusayithi ngalinye kube khona okungenani eyodwa yezinso ezilele. Ungakhula lezi zinhlayiya ku-greenhouse nge-moss ekushiseni kwama-25-27 okushisa.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, ungahlukanisa ama-rhizomes zibe izingxenye ezimbalwa bese utshala ngamunye embizeni ehlukile. Uma izimpande zithuthukile kahle, ingxenye eyodwa nengxenye izokhula. Noma kunjalo, izimbali zokuqala zingabonakala ngemva kweminyaka embalwa kuphela.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izifo eziyinhloko izici zalezi zihlukahlukene yi-fusarium ne-gray gray. Ungabaphatha nganoma yikuphi okuhloswe kulo muthi.
Kumele uqaphele izibungu zesicabucabu kanye ne-thrips, ngokubhujiswa kweziphi izinambuzane ezisetshenziswayo. Ezimweni ezingu-99%, zonke izifo nezinambuzane zibangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele..
Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene
Ukuze ungabi nezinkinga nge-orchid ekhulayo, udinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile kuzo zonke izincomo zokunakekelwa. Yenza konke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nangendlela efanele. Futhi, abalimi batusa ngokuqinile ukuthi bangayisebenzisi imithetho yokunakekelwa, ngoba ngokuvamile ayikho into enhle.
