Incazelo kanye nesithombe se-tiger orchid. Ubuqili bokunakekelwa ekhaya

Kwabesifazane abaningi, isipho esifanele kakhulu nesimnandi yizimbali, abesifazane abathandekayo abanokucasula okukhulu bahlanganyela nezitshalo ezinikeziwe lapho bome futhi kufanele baphonswe kude.

Ukuze ugweme ukudumazeka okunjalo, kufanele ukhethe ama-orchid, njengoba izojabulisa abamele abesilisa ababuthakathaka isikhathi eside.

Incazelo yezitshalo nezithombe

I-Tiger Orchid ine-charm ekhethekile, ngenxa yembala yayo "yokudla".

Indawo yesimo sezulu yemvelo ye-orchid ye-tiger yizinkuni zaseGuatemala naseCosta Rica.

Ukubukeka

Amahlamvu alo mbali i-oblong shape, ephuma phansi ihlanganiswe nama-specks amnyama amnyama. Ubude besikhathi sokumbali buyinyanga eyodwa. Ama-orchids ama-Tiger angaba umbala ohlukile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi liphuzi, limhlophe, libomvu ngokufakwe okungavamile.

Umlando we

Igama elithi "orchid" livela eGrisi. Omunye wabafundi bakaPlato wathola le mbali enhle kakhulu futhi wayiqamba igama elithi "orchis". I-orchid ye-tiger ibizo layo ngenxa ye "umbala" wayo.

ENingizimu Melika, i-Andes neVenezuela kubhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yama-orchid ama-tiger.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-orchid ama-tiger nezinye izinhlobo ze-tiger imibala.okuyinto eyenza imbali ibheke ngokukhethekile. Izinhlobonhlobo zalezi zinhlobo ze-orchid Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-orchid subports ezilandelayo:

• Faro.
• I-Ever Spring King.
• Kanjer
• I-Vaslensia.
• I-Alert Red.

Izimbali

Nini futhi kanjani?

Ubude obuphakathi kwezimbali zama-orchid zezimbali - izinyanga ezintathu, izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngonyaka. Isitshalo kumele sibe ngokwanele ngokwanele. Ukuze unqume ubudala, ungabheka amahlumela, kufanele abe ngu-5-8. I-orchid inflorescences inkulu, futhi iveza iphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Ama-Buds avuleka kancane kancane, futhi le nqubo ithatha cishe usuku. Ngosuku ungajabulela ubuhle be-orchid.

Okukhethekile kokunakekelwa ekhaya

1. Kudinga izitshalo eziphuza njalo.
2. Inani elilinganayo lombala okhanyayo.
3. Ukuhlelwa embizeni epulasitiki ebonakalayo. Lezi zinto zinomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lwempande le-orchid.
4. Gcina izinga lokushisa elifanele endlini. Ntambama 20-24 degrees, ebusuku - 15-18.
5. Umanyolo okhethiwe kahle. Ukuze i-orchid iqhume, idinga ukulungiswa nge-potassium ne-phosphorus.

Kuthiwani uma kungenakuqhakaza?

Ukuze imbali ijabule njalo nezimbali zayo, kufanele ulandele imithetho eminingi:

• Musa ukuhambisa ibhodlela ngokungadingekile.. I-Tiger Orchid iyisitshalo esibi kakhulu futhi esingenasisekelo. Ukuhambisa ibhodlela kusuka emaphethelweni owodwa we-windows sill kuya kwesinye kuphazamisa kakhulu imbali.

  Uma ukuhamba kwesitshalo kungenakwenzeka ukugwema, udinga ukukhumbula ngaphesheya kwembali ukukhanya kwelanga kuwele, yilolu hlangothi ukuthi kuzodingeka ulibeke elangeni endaweni entsha. Udinga ukuwahambisa ngokucophelela i-orchid, futhi ungayishukumisi.

• Yazi iminyaka yembali. Ngokuvamile, ama-orchid ama-tiger aqala ukuqhakaza phakathi kweminyaka engu-1.5 no-3. Ngakho-ke, uma imbali ingenayo unyaka, akufanele ulindele ukuthi iqhume esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
• Khokha ngokufanele ukutshala izimpande.. Ukuze lesi sitshalo siqhakaze, kubalulekile ukuba ilanga libe sezimpande ze-orchid.
• Ukushona kwelanga. Imbali kufanele ibe ngakwesobunxele, ngoba lokhu kuyisihluthulelo sokuhleleka kwezimbali.
• Ukunciphisa ngezikhathi ezithile ekushiseni ngo-4-6 degrees ebusuku. Lokhu kungazuzwa ngokuqhuma njalo ekamelweni.
• Dala izimo ezicindezelayo for the plant. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma uyeka ukuchelela imbali, noma ukuyihambisa endaweni epholile, ungakwazi ukufeza izimbali zama-orchid.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Ukukhetha indawo

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokubonakala kwalesi sihle, kubalulekile ukuthola indawo efanelekayo kuye. Ukuze imbali ijabulise iso ngezimbali ezivamile, kufanele ifakwe kumafasitela aseningizimu nasesempumalanga. - Ukulungiselela inhlabathi nommbizi Ungenza inhlabathi yakho ye-orchid yama-tiger.. Kulokhu uzodinga:

1. Moss. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokusiqoqa yisihlobo sentwasahlobo.
2. I-Pine Bark. Lesi sithako singatholakala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa kufanele ukhethe kahle. Amagxolo kufanele athathwe emithini ewile noma ezinyaweni. Iziqephu ezadutshulwa ngamabhungane amabhakede kufanele zigweme. Ubukhulu begxolo kufanele kube ngu-1-2 cm.
3. Izimpande zikaFern. Iqukethe inani elikhulu lezakhi ezidinga ama-orchid ezikhulayo ekhaya.
4. Izinto eziwusizo. Ezinye izithako zomhlabathi kungaba amalahle, i-walnut.

Ukushisa

Ukushisa akuyona indawo yokugcina yokugcina i-orchid ye-tiger efulethini. Akufanele kube phezulu kakhulu, izimbali ngeke zihlale isikhathi eside uma igumbi lingama-30 degrees wokushisa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili. Futhi ababekezeli ukushisa okuphansi. Ukulingana kuyadingeka, igumbi kufanele lifuthe kahle futhi lihlale lomoya. Ukushisa okwamukelekayo kwe-orchid kungama-20-24 degrees emini, futhi ama-15-18 degrees ebusuku..

Umswakama

Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama, izimbali kufanele zifakwe ngesikhathi sokushisa, kodwa lezi zenzo kufanele zifakwe ezinyangeni ezibandayo, njengoba amacembe angase avele amabala, futhi i-orchid ingahle ibole.

Ukukhanyisa

Ama-orchids ama-Tiger adinga ukukhanya kwelanga.. Ukuqhakaza kwabo kuhle kakhulu lapho bethola inani elidingekayo elangeni.

Ukunisela

I-orchid ye-tiger ikhula kangcono ngesomiso kunomswakama owedlulele. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuphuza ngokweqile imbali. Kunconywa ukuba nisele imbali kabili ngeviki ehlobo kanye kanye nezinsuku ezingu-7 ebusika.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kufanele wazi lokho Kunemibandela eminingi ongakufanele ukondle isitshalo:

• Ungafaki i-orchid ye-tiger inyanga emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo.
• Isitshalo esibuthakathaka noma esilimazwe yizilokazane kufanele futhi singadliwa.
• Kuvinjelwe ukutshala le mbali phakathi nenkathi yezimbali ezisebenzayo.

Ngaphambi kokufaka umquba isitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe i-orchid kuze kube yilapho izimpande zinyuka ngokuphelele, futhi emva kwalokho kufanele zondliwe ngamanyolo akhethekile. Kukhona ukugqoka okuphezulu kwamaqabunga namaqabunga.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kumele kube nezinga elidingekayo le-asidi kanye nokuhlushwa kwezakhi zomzimba ezibalulekile.

Ukufakelwa

Ngolunye usuku, usuku luyeza lapho i-orchid ye-tiger idinga ukufakwa khona. Izizathu zingase zihluke, isibonelo, uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3 ubudala, futhi isitshalo sikhishwe ngokucacile kwisitsha esidala, noma ngabe ibhodlela liphukile. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela futhi ngokwemithetho..

I-orchid kufanele ifakwe esimweni esingenayo izimbali.

Ukufakela le mbali kumele kuhanjiswe ngokungathí sina, ngoba ngesenzo esincane esingalungile, isitshalo singase sife. Kumele ube ne-substrate, ibhodlela lepulasitiki elibonakalayo, i-carbon eyenziwe, izikhisi noma ummese, futhi impela imbali ngokwayo.

1. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-orchid kufanele zifakwe emanzini ukuze kube lula ukuphuma ebhodweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngale ndlela indlela engazange yenze ngayo izimpande.
2. Kudingekile ukususa zonke izimpande ezibolile nezingxenye ze-substrate ngommese noma izikhali, hlanza impande ngamanzi afudumele.
3. Khona-ke isitshalo kufanele sishiye ukuze somile imizuzu engu-20.
4. Ukwehla kwezitshalo kumele kube yimpuphu ne-carbon activated.
5. Izimpande ze-orchid kufanele zifakwe embizeni entsha kancane kancane futhi ngokufanayo ukuthulula i-substrate.
6. Imbali ehlanganisiwe kumele ihlelwe ebhodweni, futhi emva kokuba inqubo isiphelile, faka isitshalo.

Unganda kanjani?

Kunezindlela eziningana zokukhiqiza ama-orchid ama-tiger.

• Indlela yokuqala kuwukuthi igatsha labantwana abakhulu kakhululapho imbali entsha ikhula khona.
• Izingane zegatsha nge-orchid peduncle. Efihlekile ukulala ungabathola futhi ukhule i-orchid entsha.
• Ukukhulisa imbali entsha kumuntu oshonile. Uma i-orchid ngesizathu esithile ifile, akufanele uyilahle, ngoba "isitshalo" se-orchid ungathola eyodwa noma ezimbili izingane, lapho ungathola khona isitshalo esisha, esiphundu.
  Izingane ezivela "i-hemp" ngokuvamile zikhula kahle futhi zibona kalula ukuhlukaniswa nokufakelwa kabusha.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ngokunakekelwa okungalungile, le nhlobo ye-orchid iqala ukulimaza, kanye nokuqala kokuhlasela izinambuzane. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo ngeke sigule kuphela, kodwa siphinde sife.

Uma imbali ithola inani elanele lokudla, bese lidala ukukhula okusheshayo ukugcwalisa ukukhula.

I-fungi, amabhaktheriya, amagciwane adala izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo.. Uma lesi sitshalo singanikezwa ngokunakekelwa nokuphathwa kahle, sizofa maduzane.

Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ziyi:

• Shchitovka. Zinciphisa ukukhula kwezitshalo, futhi zivela ngenxa yokoma umoya. Ungabasusa ngosizo lwamakhemikhali akhethekile.
• I-Pemphigus - Lezi zinambuzane ezimhlophe ezilimaza amaqabunga e-orchid. Futhi zivela ngenxa yokomisa umoya. Isuswe yisisombululo se-soap-alkaline, esimweni sokunqotshwa okunamandla kwamakhemikhali.
• Aphid. Lezi zinambuzane ezinombala obomvu noma omnyama zidala ukuhluma kwefungi kanye namagciwane embali. Bahlasela lesi sitshalo lapho ukushisa kuphazamiseka ekamelweni. Ungasusa ama-aphid ngenhlanganisela yamanzi-amanzi.

I-orchid ye-tiger ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu kule mbali, kodwa ukuze ujabulise iso, udinga ukubeka umzamo omkhulu ukuze uthole izimbali ezivamile. Nokho, ubuhle besitshalo bufanele yonke imihlatshelo.