I-charm ye-exotic: umlando ocebile nezinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-pink Phalaenopsis. Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

I-Phalaenopsis enhle kakhulu futhi enhle kakhulu ebomvu i-Phalaenopsis ingabonwa kuwo wonke ama-flower shop nasezindlini ze-home window.

Nakuba abathandi balezi zimbali abakwazi ukuqagela imvelaphi yabo nokuba khona komlando omkhulu wokuzalanisa.

I-orchid yama-pink ayiyona nje umnikazi wesithunzi esibucayi, lezi zinhlobo ziye zaveza izinhlobo eziningi zezimbali ezikhangayo nezihle kakhulu.

Kuyini lesi sitshalo?

Ukungafani kwalezi zinhlobo yizimbali ezizungezile zombala omnyama ophuzi.

I-orchid ikhula emithini, kepha ayihambisani ne-nutrients.. Uthanda umhlabathi onomoya omuhle, ungakhula ematje, emithwaleni yamadwala, njengombuso, eduze kwamagumbi amanzi.

Isici se-Botanical

I-Phalaenopsis ibonakala njengezihlahla ezinotshani, ezingaphansi zazo amaqabunga anamanzi. Isihlahla esibomvu singena ohlelweni olunamandla, olumbozwe ungqimba lwe-wax. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chlorophyll uma kugcwele umswakama, kuba luhlaza.

Ama-orchids ama-pink, njengezinhlobo zezilwane, amancane ngobukhulu. It has amaqabunga ezinamahlombe ezinamahlombe ezise-rosettes. Unesimo se-oval-oblong nombala omnyama omnyama, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi zitholakala nge-tinge ebomvu. Ubude beshidi bungaba ngu-15 cm, nobubanzi - 8. Njengomthetho, ezinkathini zonyaka zasekwindla kanye nasekwindla 1-4 i-peduncles ivela kuma-sinus amaqabunga.

I-peduncle ijika, inombala omnyama obomvu. Ubude bayo bubunga kusuka ku-25 ukuya ku-30 ​​cm. Enye ye-peduncle ingakhula izimbali eziyi-pink ezikhanyayorosettes. Zihluma ngamunye bese zifinyelela ku-3 cm ububanzi.

Umbala

Ngokwemvelo, i-Phalaenopsis inemibala emhlophe noma emhlophe emhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi ibe nomthunzi omncane wombala we-salmon. Ngenxa yabalimi abaye bawela isikhathi eside ama-orchid, ama-orchid namanye ama-shadow shades avele.

Ngaphambili Okubaluleke kunazo zonke kwakuyizitshalo ezinezimbali eziphakeme ezimhlophe kanye nezikhulu ezimhlophe.. Ngakho-ke, isithombe sePhalaenopsis savela, silinganiselwe kumgomo. Lesi yisitshalo esinezimbali zobuningi obuphakathi kwe-porcelain-white, pink ophaphathekile noma izimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo.

Ababeletha kamuva beletha izinhlobonhlobo ngezimbali ezilinganiselwa ku-15 cm. Ubuhle bemvelo yama-orchid ezitshalweni ze-hybrid zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zalahleka ngokuphelele.

Ukubukwa: incazelo nesithombe

Ama-orchid ama-pink alezi zinhlobonhlobo angahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezine, ezimbili zazo zihlukaniswa njengezinhlobo, kanti ezinye ziyizinhlamvu:

1. Schiller
2. Stuart.
3. Mini ne midi.
4. AmaHybridi.

Schiller

Lona uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-orchid yalezi zinhlobo, iPhilippines yindawo yokuzalwa kuyo. Izitshalo emaqabungeni zinezembatho zokugcina, ezigcwele izindawo eziluhlaza okomnyama, ezihlangene emaphethweni. Ngokusekelwe kuma-orchids ka-Schiller, ama-hybridi amaningi adalwe..

I-Schiller Phalaenopsis ezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid inikeza inqwaba yezimbali. Irekhoda eqoshiwe - izimbali eziyi-174 nge-peduncle eyodwa.

Stewart

Cishe ifana ne-orchid ye-Schiller. Uhlukana kuphela nokuhamba kwe-peduncle nezimbali ezincane. Unesibonelo esithile - ukhiye wokugcoba we-pink.

Mini ne midi

Ama-orchid ama-mini ne-midi ahlonishwa ngosayizi we-compact.. Ukuphakama kwama-orchid ama-midi kungafinyelela ku-40-55 cm, nobude beqabunga - 20 cm ngesigqinsi esingaba ngu-0.7 cm. Akubona bonke abanemibala ebomvu, kodwa abanye abantu banomthunzi obunzima.

AmaHybridi

Izinhlobo ze-orchid ezinemibala engavamile:

• I-Pink Dragon
• Pink Panther.
• I-Singolo pink.
• I-cherry yase-Pink
• I-rediflora pink.
• Amaphupho aphuzi.
• I-Royal terry pink phalaenopsis.

Umlando wokubukeka

Kuyaqashelwa ngokomthetho lokho I-Phalaenopsis yokuqala i-orchid e-pink yatholakala eMoluccas yi-naturalist Rumph.owathumela kumsosayensi owaziwayo eBrithani. Imbali isifinyelele kakade, kepha iBrithani nerd yafaka emanzini. Ngemva kwesonto, i-orchid yokuqala yama-tropic yase-UK iqhuma e-UK.

Usosayensi wachaza lesi sitshalo emsebenzini wezesayensi "Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlanzi nezilwane." Kulo, i-Phalaenopsis ibizwa ngokuthi "i-Epidendrum Adorable," okungukuthi, "ehlala ezihlahleni."

Ukuzala

Ngesikhathi sokuqala i-hybrid yama-orchid pink yadalwa ngo-1875 nguJohn Ceden, ukubonakala kwama-peduncles kwaphawulwa ngo-1886. Ngalesi sikhathi, inkampani ethi "Veitch namadodana" itholakala ngama-hybrids ayisisekelo angu-13.

Ngo-1920, i-Phalaenopsis yokuqala eyadala amakhulu eFrance yadalwa. Futhi emva kweminyaka engu-7, nelesibili, ngosayizi omkhulu kanye nomumo ocacile obunzima wembali. Ngonyaka wama-40, i-orchid ebizwa ngokuthi i-grex emikhulu-enwetshiwe. Ihluke kumlingani wayo ezinombalwa eziningi zezimbali ku-peduncle nasezintabeni eziluhlaza, eziluhlaza, ezihlanzekile ezimhlophe.

Kutholakala kuphela kwizinga eliphezulu eliphezulu lama-50s nezimbali ezibomvu.. Isisekelo sithathwe i-orchid ngamagundane ane-tint pinkish kwezinye izingxenye kanye nombala omude hybrid. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10, isiqondiso sabalimi sishintshile - i-wave of creation yamaGrike amancane aseqalile.

Ukunakekela

I-Orchid yisitshalo esingenasisekelo esidinga izimo ezichazwe ngokucophelela:

1. Izimo zokushisa. Isitshalo sidinga okungenani ama-20oC ebusika kuze kube ngu-35 ehlobo. Ukunciphisa ukushisa kuya ku-100 ebusuku kungabulala i-orchid ebomvu.
2. Indawo. I-Pink Phalaenopsis izwa kahle kumafasitela abheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga.
3. Ukukhanya. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanyisa okungeziwe ngezibani ze-fluorescent.

   I-orchid ebomvana idinga ukukhanya kwamahora angu-12 ukuze ikhule ngendlela evamile.

4. Ukunisela. Ama-orchid ama-pink afuna ukuchelela okulinganiselayo. Ehlobo ziyanamanzi njengoba zoma - kabili noma kathathu ngesonto, ebusika zinciphisa ivolumu izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga. Amanzi kumele ahlukaniswe ekamelweni lokushisa.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-orchid enombala kufanele ikhuliswe nge-orchid eyinkimbinkimbi. Yengezwa kumgudu oswakanyisiwe ukuze ungashise uhlelo lwempande. Ukutshala umanyolo kungaholela ekuqhekekeni kwamaqabunga nokuntuleka kwezimbali. Uma ukhetha umanyolo ngembali, udinga ukuthatha ithuluzi ngenani le-nitrogen eliphansi kakhulu.

Ukufakelwa

I-Moss, i-pine bark, amalahle asetshenziswa njengenhlabathi ye-Pink Phalaenopsis.. Izitshalo zitshalwe emaphaketheni e-plastiki ebonakalayo ukuze ziqaphe isikhundla sezimpande, ziqaphele isidingo sokungena, futhi zivimbele izitshalo ekufeni.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa kuphela lapho kudingekile ngokuphelele emva kweminyaka embalwa. Inqubo yenziwa kuphela emva kokuchichima. Ingaphansi ebhodweni igcwele amanzi. Izimpande ze-shrunken zidliwa, inhlabathi endala ihlanzwa. I-orchid ifakwa ebhodweni elisha futhi ngokucophelela limbozwe nge-substrate, ngaphandle kokulicindezela ezimpandeni.

Sinikeza ukubona ividiyo ebonakalayo mayelana nokufakelwa kabusha kwe-orchid:

Ukuzala

Ama-subsidiaries angahlukaniswa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Ama-orchids angasakazwa yizingane ezihluma embali. Ama-inflorescences amancane avela cishe ngonyaka..

Izinambuzane nezifo

• Inkinga evame kakhulu ye-pink Phalaenopsis yimizi yokubola. Londoloza imbali ingakwazi ukusika izikhathi ezithintekayo ngesikhathi esifanele, esikhundleni senhlabathi nokunciphisa inani lokuchelela isikhathi sokuphumula.
• I-orchid ingaphansi kokuhlaselwa ama-aphid nezibungu ezibomvu, ezisakazwa esitshalweni esinezifo kuze kube sempilo.

  Uma uthenga imbali, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela amashidi nezimbali, ungabona kuzo izilonda ezivela emgodleni we-mealy uma ungcweliswe ngama-parasites.

I-orchid yama-pink kunokungenangqondo ekunakekeleni isitshalo. Kodwa-ke, uma zonke izincomo ezingenhla zenziwa e-windows sill sill, imbali "efana ne-butterfly ebusuku" ingase iqhakaze, okuye kwajabulisa emehlweni ososayensi bezitshalo nezakhamuzi ezivamile iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu.