Ukuthandwa kwezimbiza ze-orchid ezibonakalayo - isidingo noma ifoni?

I-Orchid - enye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Akumangazi ukuthi ngokuthenga lesi sitshalo kanye, 'ungagula' nabo: zama ukuhlale unake zonke izidingo zakhe kanye nokushaya, zama ukulondoloza impilo yakhe ngokutshala. Umbuzo wokukhetha amandla amasha akulula, ngoba kunenani elikhulu lezinketho ezahlukene. Lesi sihloko kuwumzamo wokucacisa isimo futhi uthole izimpendulo zemibuzo eminingi enentshisekelo, isibonelo, kungani i-orchid ivame ukutshala ezitsheni ezibonakalayo, ingabe ingafakwa engaphenduliwe, nokunye okuningi.

Kungenzeka yini ukuhlwanyela isitshalo ezitsheni eziguquguqukayo, kuyadingeka?

Cishe yonke uhlelo lwempande yama-epiphyte lisendaweni evulekile. Imibandela enjalo ayikwazi ukuhlinzekwa esitshalweni emafulethini anokushisa okuphakathi, izinto ezihlukahlukene zezinto zokusebenza nezinto ezisendlini. Izimpande zibuna futhi ziyafa. Indlela kuphela yokuphuma ukubeka isitshalo ebhodweni elizohlinzeka isikhala esinqunyelwe ohlelweni lwempande.

Imithombo eminingi ithi inketho engcono kakhulu ekukhetheni ibhodlela lokufakelwa kabusha isitsha esicacile. Kodwa kubalulekile yini ukutshala i-orchid ebhodweni elibala noma cha? Abalimi bezimbali ezihlangenwe nakho bathi bayadingeka kakhulu ngumnikazi we-orchid kunabo ngokwabo, futhi akudingekile nakanjani ukuthola isitsha esicacile sobuhle obubi.

Izici

Ibhodlela elibala liyisitsha sokutshala izitshalo (kulokhu, ama-orchid) okwenziwe ngezinto ezidlulisela ukukhanya: ipulasitiki, i-polyethylene ne-ingilazi.

Izinzuzo nokuqeda

Umthamo wezinto ezibonakalayo kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa.:

• Ngayiphi injongo izindonga ezibonakalayo zobumbi ziwusizo, ngakho-ke ukulandelela isimo sezimpande ze-orchid kanye ne-substrate. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ulawule ukutshala kwesitshalo, uhlole izifo zesistimu yezimpande ngesikhathi noma uhlole izinambuzane.
• Ipulasitiki - into engekho i-pore, ngakho izimpande ze-orchid ngeke zikwazi "ukukhula" ezindongeni.
• Ipulasitiki igcina izinga lokushisa elifanele elidingekayo ohlelweni lwempande lembali, okungukuthi, aluvumeli ukushisa kwalo nokugqwala ngokweqile.
• Izimbiza ezinjalo zingcono kunezinye zigcina izinga elidingekayo lomswakama.
• Uma unenkinga yokuhlukaniswa kwenhlabathi kusukela ezimpandeni ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo, ungakwazi ukusika imbiza efanayo nezikwele ezijwayelekile zokubhala.
• Ukushaya uma kuwela.
• Lolu hlobo lwamathangi luyizinketho zesabelomali.

Kunezinkinga ezithile:

• Abathandi bazo zonke izinto ezemvelo bazophikisana nokusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki - into engokwemvelo, engenazo izithombe ezinhle emzimbeni womuntu kanye nesimo semvelo.
• Izinto ezivela kuzo iziqukathi ezibonakalayo zilula ngokwanele: kuzohlale kubeka ingozi ukuthi izitshalo ezitshalwe kuzo zizoqhubeka.
• Uma kwenzeka isimo esinjalo, ukungabi khona kwe-hygroscopicity kulesi sici kungadlala ihlaya elibi: i-orchid izowela kalula kanye ne-substrate.
• Izimbiza zasePlastiki azihambisani nomoya.
• Ipulasitiki ingasabela ngokungazelelwe kunoma imuphi umanyolo osetshenziselwa i-substrate;
• Akuyona imidwebo ekhangayo ngobuhle.

Amaminithi amathathu okuqala alula ukuqeda: Kwanele ukuba "isisindo" ebhodweni ngendwangu yamanzi (ubumba obunwetshiwe, i-pumice stone ingasetshenziswa), futhi ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kokugeleza komoya ezimpandeni nokuphuma kwamanzi avela emgodini, izimbobo kufanele zenziwe ezansi nasemadongeni omkhumbi (ngenhloso yalesi sigqoko esishisayo noma ukubopha inaliti).

Imiphumela ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo

Ngaphambi kokutshala imbali ebhodweni elibala, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo ezithile zezimo ezikhulayo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zalesi sitshalo. Uhlelo lwempande lwe-Phalaenopsis ne-Oncidium luhilelekile ekusebenzeni kwe-photosynthesis, ngoba ukukhanya kudingekile. Kunconywa ukukhulisa lezi zinhlobo zama-orchid ezinkantini ezithumela ukukhanya.

Ukupakisha i-Glass kufaneleka ama-orchid Vand ngezici zalo zokulima, okuzohlinzeka ngokudlulisa ukukhanya, futhi kuyoba lula ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo kwalesi simbali ngenhloso yokunisela nokumisa izimpande. Kodwa i-Kattlee engenamakhono namanye ama-orchid ase-hybride anezici ze-pseudobulbs eziphakanyisiwe ezicwebeziwe, kodwa-ke, njengezo zonke izinhlobo zasemhlabeni (i-Venerin slipper).

Yiziphi izinto ongakhetha kuzo?

Konke kuxhomeke ezihlukahlukene ze-orchid, izinga lokuhlangenwe nakho komlimi. Izitsha ze-Glass zikhangisa ngendlela enhle, kodwa kungcono abathandi abanolwazi ukuba bakhule ama-orchid kuwo, ngoba inqubo yokuphuza amanzi izodinga amakhono athile.

Sinikeza wena ukuba ujwayele ukubukwa kwevidiyo ecacile nokufundisa kwama-orchid amabhodwe:

Ake sithi noma cha opaque?

Uma sikhuluma ngokusimama, izimbiza ezithandekayo ezenziwe ngezinto zokwakha zemvelo (ubumba, i-ceramics). Kodwa Inketho engcono kunazo zonke zezingcweti ze-novice yi-plastic containerngoba ukudlulisa ukukhanya kukuvumela ukuba ubuke ubuso bezimpande kanye ne-substrate.

Umhloli wezimbali owaziwayo, oye wafunda zonke izici ze-orchid ehlukahlukene, owazi konke "imikhuba" yabo, akudingeki ukuba abe ne-visualized. Angakwazi ukunaka izitsha ze-ceramic ne-clay opaque.

Yini eyosiza ukukhipha amaphakheji wazi?

Izinto eziphathekayo okuvela kulo isitsha, ikuvumela ukuba uqaphe ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yempande, isimo se-substrate, ukuphuma kwamanzi. Ngakho umbala wezimpande ze-orchid ungenye yezinkomba eziyinhloko zesimo sayo nempilo. Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukuchelela lapho izimpande zawo zigcwele uhlaza. Uma kancane kancane iba isiliva-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, khona-ke imbali "ifuna ukuphuza."

Endabeni yokuthola umbala ophuzi, obomvu, omnyama, izimpande, yisikhathi sokuzwakala i-alamu, lokhu kuyisignali ebonakalayo yokubola kwesimiso sezintambo noma izingcezu zayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanya okukukhanyayo kukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuthi i-substrate igcwele kanjani amanzi, nokuthi nini ukuphuza izitshalo ngesikhathi esizayo.

Uma isitsha sesilazi sithande ngempela isitolo, singasetshenziswa njengezimbali zokuhlobisa kumele kukhunjulwe: ibanga eliphakathi kwezindonga zebhodini nezimbiza kufanele okungenani libe ngu-1 - 2 cm.

Imiphumela embali

Iningi lezazi zikholelwa ukuthi izinto ezenziwe kulo isitsha, akuthinti neze isimo sesitshalo. Ayikho ipulasitiki noma ingilazi engalimaza imbali ethandekayo, ukunakekelwa okungalungile kuphela okungenza umonakalo.

Bheka-ngokusebenzisa izitsha

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla ibhodlela elibala lizuzisa kakhulu abacwaningi bezinsizwa. Uma sibona isimo sezimpande ze-orchid, zingaba nomthelela owanelayo esihlahleni, okuqinisekile ukuthi sinomphumela omuhle embali.

Yini esongela ukusetshenziswa kweziqukathi ezivamile zezimbali?

Naphezu kwezinkomba eziningi ezinhle, ibhodlela le-opaque alivumeli ukuphawula izinkinga ngezimpande, uma ziphakama, ukuthola ukuthi ukuchelela kuyadingeka yini, ukukhomba ukuthi kukhona izinambuzane. Umthamo wezimbali kufanele abe ne-intuition esebenze kahle nokuhlangenwe nakho okucebile ukuze abone ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwehluleka ekuthuthukisweni kwayo ngokubukeka kwe-orchid. Uma kungenjalo, isimo sesitshalo singase siwohloke, kuze kube sekufeni kwayo.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokutshala ezitsheni ezahlukene

Ngesibuko

Qaphela! Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-orchid ngemuva kokukhula kwayo. Ibhodlela akumele libe lincane kakhulu noma lincane kakhulu, lizokwanela uma lizoba ngu-1 kuya ku-2 cm ububanzi ukuze lidlule elidala.

1. Lungisa i-substrate, ibhodlela, ubumba obunwetshiwe, izikhali.
2. Isitshalo ngokwaso kufanele silungiselelwe: phuma embizeni yakudala, uyibeke kanye ne-substrate (uma ibambelele ezimpandeni) emanzini afudumele. Emva kwesikhathi esithile, susa, ugeze izinsalela zomhlabathi ezimpandeni bese ushiya ukuze ume.
3. Uma izimpande zesitshalo zomile ngokuphelele, ungabona, kubalulekile ukuba uzihlole ngokucophelela, ukususa zonke izindawo ezibolile ngezikhali.
4. Ingaphansi ebhodweni kufanele igcwale cishe u-5 cm wobumba obunwetshiwe, ukuze amanzi agcobe, futhi ngendwangu encane ye-substrate. On "umcamelo" owamukelekile wokubeka isitshalo, uqondise uhlelo lwempande, ufake izimpande ezindala kakhulu ezingenalutho ebhodweni, futhi ugcwalise zonke izindawo ezikhululekile ne-substrate. Kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo phakathi kwezimpande, ngezikhathi ezithile ukuchoboza kancane, iphuzu lokukhula le-orchid akufanele limbozwe ngamagxolo.
5. Kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo emaphaketheni amasha asixhunyiwe.

Kunezinkinga ezithile lapho ukuchelela ama-orchid etshalwe ebhodweni lesilazi ngaphandle kwemigodi. Imbali kufanele iphuze ngokweqile ngamanzi noma ukuwasha. Ngokuhlelekile ukukhipha amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi, isitsha siphendukile, sibambe imbali. Ngalesi sizathu, abanye abalimi bafaka indawo engaphansi kwe-substrate ukuze bagweme ukulahlekelwa izingcezu zamagxolo. Ngale ndlela, ukuchelela kungaphansi izikhathi ezimbili kunokujwayelekile.

Sinikela ngokubuka ividiyo ebonakalayo yokutshala i-orchid esitsheni seglasi:

Ipulasitiki

1. Lungiselela konke okudingayo ukutshala: ibhodlo, izikali, amanzi, igesi, i-activated carbon, ungakwazi isinamoni.
2. I-Flower emgodini omdala wangaphambi kwamanzi.
3. Susa isitshalo kusuka ethangi. Ukuze ugweme ukulimala ezimpandeni, isitsha esidala singanqunywa.
4. Bheka kahle izimpande, unqume izindawo ezibolile ngezikhali.
5. Kuyadingeka ukususa zonke izingxenye ezomile entanyeni yomsuka we-orchid, ekugcineni kokuxhumana nesitshalo nomhlabathi.
6. Sika ukusikeka ngamalahle ochotshoziwe noma isinamoni.
7. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela sibheka amanzi, isikhukhula esincane, isitshalo. Intamo yentambo kufanele ibe phakathi nendawo ebhodweni, futhi izimpande ezungeze izindonga zensimbi. Ukugcwalisa ibhodlela ngenhlabathi, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingcezu zamagxolo zigcwalisa ngokugcwele yonke isikhala samahhala phakathi kwezimpande.

Kubalulekile! Ukuchelela kokuqala kwe-orchid emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo kudinga ukwenziwa ngamanzi abilisiwe ngosuku lwesihlanu, ukuchelela okwesibili - emva kwamasonto amabili, nokudla kufanele kuqale ngemva kwenyanga.

Opaque

1. Lungiselela konke okudingayo ukutshala, kuhlanganise nesitshalo ngokwawo.
2. Hlola ngokucophelela izimpande ze-orchid, unqume zonke izindawo ezibolile noma ezomile ngezikhali.
3. Izindawo ezidayiswayo, ngokusho kochwepheshe, kufanele ziphathwe ngamalahle acushiwe noma isinamoni.
4. Esibhodweni uthele amanzi, i-substrate encane, faka isitshalo ngokwawo ngendlela yokuthi izimpande zawo zikhona ngokukhululekile ezungeze izindonga zombhodwe. I-void ephumela ekugcwaliseni inhlabathi
5. Gxuma ezindongeni zebhodini ukuze uxazulule inhlabathi.

Okulandelayo, ividiyo ebonakalayo mayelana nokutshala i-orchid ebhodweni le-opaque: