Ubuhle obukhanyayo kuqoqo lakho - Ubuhle be-orchid obuhle

Ubuhle be-Orchid sekuyisikhathi eside buhlelekile ezimweni zethu, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid ayizinhle noma zingenangqondo. I-Phalaenopsis Ubuhle ayizithobeki ekunakekeleni, inikeza umbala omibalabala, izimbali ezinhle kakhulu zinezikhwama eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu - kusukela egolide kuya eluhlaza obomvu.

Imibala yamagundane ahlukile ezolile, amnene, ama-pastel amathoni. Maphakathi nembali ngokwayo kukhona into emnyama, engumbala we-burgundy - inkinobho yenza isikhangiso esicacile, futhi inombala enombala ehlelekile ihluke ukubonisa ububele bale orchid engavamile.

Kuyini lesi sitshalo?

I-Orchid yobuhle ingokomndeni wasendulo we-Orchid.. Imbali ye-epiphyte ye-genus ne-lithophyte, emvelweni ikhula ezindaweni ezinamadwala, imifula yezintaba, ezihlahleni kanye neziqu. Ekhaya - eNingizimu ye-Asia, e-Australia.

Incazelo nokubukeka

I-Rosette ishiya kakhulu. Amaqabunga avulekile, avulekile, aqinile, ashintshile, ahlaziyekile. Umbala wamaqabunga ubuhlaza obumnyama. I-peduncles ende, kuze kube ngu-50 - 60 cm ukuphakama. Izimpande zomhlaba, ama-peduncles akhula avela ezonini zamaqabunga. I-peduncles ijika, yakha igatsha le-cascade.

Izinhlobo ze-orchid zingenakuzithoba, zanikeza okuningi, izimbali ezimnandi. Izimbali ngokwazo zikhulu, zifika ku-7 - 8 cm ububanzi. Imibala yezimbali zihlukahlukene, kuye ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene, eziphuzi, zegolide, ezihlukahlukeneko, i-pink ephaphathekile eneziphuzi ezibomvu. Ukungafani komlomo, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okubomvu, kwe-burgundy. Ngokusho kwesakhiwo, ama-petals angaba nesifiso esihle, sinobuciko obukhulu, obumhlophe.

Umlando we

Izincazelo zokuqala zezinhlobo zemvelo zenziwa ngekhulu le-18 nguCarl Linnaeus encwadini ethi Plant Species. Kamuva, uK. Blume wabiza lezi zimbali ezingavamile ezitholakala eMalay Archipelago falenopsis, okusho ukuthi "njenge-butterfly." Ngalezo zinsuku, ama-orchid ayebhekwa njengezimbali eziphakeme, aphethwe kuphela eRoyal Botanical Gardens. Abalandeli be-floriculture banamuhla - ama-hybrid ahlobisa izindlu eziningi nezindawo zokugcina izithombo.

Izici ezihlukile

Ubuhle be-Orchid - buhlotshisiwe, buqinile futhi bungenakuzithoba. Iphindaphinda kalula, ivumelanisa nezimo zasekhaya.

I-orchid, ngokunakekelwa kahle nokuvuselela, inikeza amaqabunga amaningi nezimbali, ibonakala ngezimbali eziningi ezide.

I-Podort nezithombe zabo

Bheka izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ze-Orchid Beauty futhi ubone ubuhle babo esithombeni.

Igolide

Golden Orchid ithanda ukushisa kwelanga nokuchelela okuningi. Ihlukana nombala ophuzi ophuzi wezimbali nge-shade yegolide. Izimbali zinkulu, kufika ku-8 - 9 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga avulekile, aqinile, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo nge-orchid yegolide:

"Inhle"

Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali. Izimbali ziphathaniswa, zibomvu-pink, ezimakwe ngokuhlakazeka kwamachashazi emagumbini. Isiqu sikhula ngokuqondile. Ushiya kanzima, obukhulu, obuhlaza obumnyama.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana ne-orchid enhle kakhulu:

"Wanda Blue"

Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela ku-60 cm. Imibala yezimbali yi-lilac ephaphathekile. Kungase kuqhume izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. I-Orchid iqhakaza i-Wanda Blue eside. Iqukethe izimpande ezinzulu eziphezulu.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nezici zokukhula kwe-orchid e-Wanda Blue:

Izimbali

Kuhamba nini futhi kanjani?

Efulethini ngokuvamile izimbali ziqala ekupheleni kwekwindla.

Ngaphambi nangemva kwemifula

Esikhathini sokukhula okusebenzayo, entwasahlobo nehlobo zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile - hydration eningi, ukufaka umanyolo owengeziwe, ukukhanya okuhle. Ngemuva kokuzimbali, imbali izuza amandla, ingena esigabeni sokuphumula. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokusila, kutuswa ukuba uhlahlele isitshalo ngokwawo - peduncle.

Ukunqunywa kufanele kube yi-2 cm ephezulu kusuka ekuhlungeni okumile. Kunconywa ukuba uphathe izinso ngokwaso noma yikuphi ukukhula okusheshayo (i-epin), okubangela ukukhula kwe-peduncle entsha.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ama-buds engekho?

Okungalungile - imbangela enkulu yokuntuleka kwezimbali. Ukugqugquzela okukhethekile kuyadingeka - ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya kuya ku-12-14 ° C. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise. Ukusekela umbuso onjalo kubalulekile emasontweni amabili. Ukushisa okuvame kakhulu ebusuku nokushisa kwelanga kuya phezulu ku-7 - 8 ° С nakho kuyimpoqo.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukukhetha indawo

Indawo engcono kakhulu efulethini ukuzakhela izitshalo amafasitela asentshonalanga nasempumalanga.. Endaweni eseningizimu, ukuvikela ilanga emini kuyadingeka - shading elula. Imibala eqondile ibangela iqabunga livutha. Ebusika, akuyona into engathandeki ukufaka izimbiza ohlangothini olusenyakatho. Ngezinsuku ezinamafu, kuyadingeka ukuba utshale izitshalo ngezibani ezikhethekile amahora angu-3-4 ngosuku.

I-Orchid Beauty ayibekezeli umoya obandayo, izikrini. Izimbiza akufanele zifakwe eduze kwama-air conditioners nabalandeli.

Ukulungiswa komhlaba nokumbiza

Imfuneko ephoqelekile ye-substrate - ukukhanya, ubuhle, ukufaneleka kwamanzi nomoya. Ekhaya, i-substrate ixutshwe ezincebeni ezincane zamagxolo, amalahle kanye no-moss-sphagnum, ngo-3: 3: 1. Uhlaka lokudonsa luyadingeka. Ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo se-drainage kubandakanya amagobolondo, amatshe amatshe, amatshe aqoshiwe, ipulasitiki le-foam, ubumba obunwetshiwe.

Ukuba khona kwamanzi kuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande, kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni okugcwele uhlelo lwempande.

Izimbiza kufanele zenziwe ngokusobala ukuze impande ithole ukukhanya okwanele. Iziqukathi zepulasitiki zingasetshenziswa. Qinisekisa ukwenza izimbobo zamanzi emaceleni ebhodweni nasezansi. Kuyinto enhle ukuyisebenzisa ukutshala amabhokisi namabhasikithi omvini namapulangwe - indaba ihambisa kahle ukushisa, ithatha umswakama.

Ukushisa

Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphakeme lingama-20 - 24 ° C. Ekushiseni, nge umswakama owengeziwe, ubuhle be-Orchid bungamelana no-30 ° C.

Izimbiza zifakwe ngobumba obumanzi, izimbiza ezivulekile zamanzi zibekwa eceleni kwezimbiza. Ukufafaza ama-orchid adingekayo.

Lapho ukushisa kushiya kumile, imbali iwisa amahlumela. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa okuqukethwe. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, imbali idinga umoya opholile, 12 - 14 ° С.

Qaphela izinhla zokushisa zansukuzonke ezingu-3 - 4 ° С.

Umswakama

Ukungcola komoya kanye ne-substrate - izimo ezidingekayo ze-Orchid Beauty. Ama-humidity ozimele - ama-30 - 60%, kuye ngezikhathi. Lapho kushisa, umswakama kufanele ukwandiswe ngokupuniza amaqabunga. Futhi, imbali ikhetha ukugeza nokugeza okuqabulayo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zamanzi zinciphisa ukucindezela emaqenjini amaqabunga.

Ukushayela njalo ekamelweni, ukuqhuma umoya oshisayo kunomphumela wokubukeka kwama-bacteria e-pathogenic.

Ukukhanyisa

Ukukhanya kufanele kube okukhanyayo, kodwa kuhlukaniswe, kude, kutholile.. Ilanga eliqondile liphikisana nama-orchids ashisayo. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga aphendukile futhi alula. Kusukela elangeni elikhulu kumabala amaqabunga avela.

Ukunisela

Amanzi okuchelela kumele afudumele, ahlanzeke, acidified kancane.

Ehlobo imbali iphuziswa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele. Ebusika, ukuchelela kunobuthakathaka, kwanele ukuhambisa umhlaba umhlaba 1 emasontweni amabili ngokumiswa okugcwele.

Unganisela ngezindlela eziningana.:

• Amanzi athululelwa epanini.
• Iwashi elifudumele lisetshenzisiwe.
• Indlela yokucwiliswa - izimbiza ziyanconywa emgodini ngamanzi imizuzu engu-20. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuvumela amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi ukuba asuse, izimbiza zifakwe ezinhlameni ezinomile, ukuze zingagcini izimpande.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Gcwalisa i-substrate entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Kudingekile ukuba ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo nokugqoka ama-dosage. Izitshalo ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezisetshenziselwa amaminerali ama-orchid.

Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa umanyolo, ungathatha indawo engaphezulu kwe-substrate.

Izithako ze-nitrojeni zisetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukukhula kweziqu kanye namaqabunga. Ehlobo, kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphate ngesilinganiso se-1 g yomanyolo ngamanzi 1 litre. Kutuswa ukuhlanganisa ukugqoka okuphezulu nokunisela.

Ukufakelwa

Izimbali zifakwa ngokuphindaphindiwe, isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-3 kuya kwengu-4. Ukusebenzisa izimo ezintsha kungaba buhlungu.

Imbali kufanele ifakwe kabusha uma:

• I-substrate inephunga elimuncu, yaqala ukubola.
• Izimpande zakhulile, ibhodlela selibe lincane.
• Kunezibonakaliso zezifo nezimpande.

Uma ukufakelwa kabusha, zonke izingxenye ze-substrate zixubene, inhlabathi iyatshelwa ukukhipha i-disinfection, ifakwe. Ukutshala kabusha kufanele kwenziwe kuphela emva kokuchichima..

Isithukuthezi, izimpande ezinomsindo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kokudinga kudinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela.

Uhlelo lokutshala:

1. Ukuze kuhlukaniswe i-substrate endala, ibhodlela lifakwe emanzini imizuzu emihlanu.
2. Khipha kahle imbali kusukela ebhodweni elidala, (faka imbali ngaphansi kwe-rosette ngamaqabunga).
3. Ngommese ohlanzekile, izimpande ezibolile nezomile zidliwa.
4. Lezi tincetu zigcwele amalahle aqoshiwe noma i-sinamoni, impande yomile imizuzu engu-50.
5. Ukugeleza kanye nengxenye ye-substrate kuthululwa phansi kwebhodlela lokuphathwa.
6. Imbali ibhapathizwa, impande isetshenziswe kahle phezu kwendawo.
7. Inhlabathi ifafazwa ezinhlangothini ukulungisa imbali.
8. Ibhodlela ligcwele ingxube, akumele ihlulwe.

Ungagcwalisi i-collar yezimpande, ugweme ukuchelela izinsuku ezingu-3-5.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-orchid:

Unganda kanjani?

Ukukhiqizwa kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuchichima, kuyilapho kugcinwa ukuhlanzeka kwezimbali zezimbali. Ukukhiqiza izitshalo ngokuhlukanisa kuyindlela ephephile kakhulu ekhaya.

Imbali yomzali kufanele ibe nempilo, ikhulile, ibe namaqabunga amakhulu kanye nezimpande ezithuthukile kahle.

Inqubo yokuzala:

1. Ngethuluzi elihlanzekile, i-incision yenziwa eceleni kwe-peduncle naphesheya, kuya ezingeni lephuzu lokulala.
2. Izigaba zicutshungulwa ngamalahle.
3. Ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ibe namahlamvu kanye nengxenye yempande.
4. Ingxenye ngayinye ifakwe kwisitsha esisodwa noma i-aquarium nge-substrate esilungile.
5. Ukunisela kuyama izinsuku ezintathu.
6. Ukukhanya kuvinjelwe, kwahlukaniswa.

Ngezinye izikhathi imbali ikhiqiza nge-peduncle, amahlumela engeziwe engeziwe - izingane. Ihlumela elinamacembe kanye nezimpande lihlukaniswe ngamabhodwe amancane ahlukene okukhula.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukuthi ulahle izihlumela zibe yisisombululo nge-hormone yokukhula. (impande), okwenza kube nokukhula okusheshayo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

• Izifo ezinesifo sofuba kunzima ukuphulukisa. Igciwane liphelela amaqabunga nezimbali. Kumele ususe ibhodlela ezimpilweni ezinempilo.
• Ukwelapha okwesikhashana ngezibulala-zinambuzane kungagcina kusuka ezilonda ze-bacterial and stem decay, i-substrate kufanele ishintshwe, imbali kufanele ifakwe.
• Ukusuka emanzini amaningi kanye nokukhunta okubandayo kubonakala - ukuqhakaza okumpunga, amabala emaqabunga. Kubalulekile ukuyeka ukuchelela, ukufaka esikhundleni sezingqimba eziphezulu zenhlabathi, ukucubungula amaqabunga ngamanzi.
• Ekushiseni kungase kubonakale isi-spider mite. Ungasebenzisa ishayela eshisayo, ukuphalaza ama-acaricides (i-fitoverm noma i-actophyte). Inqubo iphinda iphindwe emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7.
• I-Root bola iphathwa ngokufakelwa okuphuthumayo, ukusika izimpande ezitshaliwe. Umsuka wonke uphathwa ngesisombululo sesisekelo.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezifo ze-orchid nezinambuzane:

Isiphetho

Ukuze sikhule ubuhle be-Orchid, umuntu kufanele ahambisane nemithetho eyisisekelo: ukunemba nokuvimbela ekutheni, ukukhanyisa, ukugqoka. Imbali epholile idinga ukwelashwa okucophelela.