Noma yimuphi umnikazi ojabulayo wendlu yezwe noma isakhiwo sezwe ngokushesha noma esikhathini esizayo ebhekene nesidingo esinzima sokwakhiwa okwengeziwe, okukhethwa kukho okungcono kunqolobane.
Ezinye izakhamuzi zasehlobo zithandeka ukukholelwa ukuthi ukubaluleka kwalezi zinduku kubhekwa futhi kuwanele ukuzenza ngaphandle kwazo, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iningi labantu liyaqonda ukuthi badinga ukuchithwa, noma ngabe i-dacha isetshenziselwa ukuzijabulisa kuphela.
Uma isakhiwo segadi singahlwanyeli izihlahla, imifino, ngisho noma umlimi engakhulumi izinkukhu, amahansi, ama-turkeys nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo, inqolobane ngokuqinisekile iyodingeka ibe indawo enhle yokugcina izitsha, izintambo, ifenisha yezwe kanye nezinye izinto.
Yingakho kuyoba usizo kuwo wonke umuntu ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi ukwakhiwa okwakhayo nokuthi ungakha kanjani ukushisa okufudumele. Njengoba kunikezwe izincomo ezilula futhi ezicacile, noma ngubani ohlala ehlobo uzokwazi ukwakha igcina eliphezulu, elithembekile futhi elihlala njalo esizeni sakhe.
Ngidinga inqolobane ezweni
Ehlose ukwakha inqolobane e-cottage yakhe ehlobo, kuyadingeka ukuba ngokushesha unqume injongo yayo. Njengoba unendlu enkulu e-dacha, ungase uzwe ukuthi akukho sidingo sokugada, kodwa lokhu akunjalo - ezimweni eziningi ibhajethi ibaluleke kakhulu.
Lokhu akumangazi: inqolobane ingenye yezakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu ebhodini lezolimo. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuzalisa izilwane nezinyoni, kanye nokugcinwa kwemishini yezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enqolobaneni ungahlela inkundla encane. Kodwa-ke, nalokhu akufanele uphendule leli gumbi libe ngumthunzi futhi ulenze ngaphandle kwendlela efanele. Ekuqaleni, kufanele wakhe isakhiwo esihle.
Uyazi? Ngokuvamile, izitshalo eziteshini ze-dacha zakhiwa ngisho nangaphambi kwendlu enkulu yokuhlala. Lokhu kubangelwa ukulungiswa okusheshayo kanye nomthamo okwanele.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha ezigodini ze-dacha
Kuze kube manje, imakethe yokwakha izitolo zigcwele izinto ezihlukahlukene nezinketho. Ngenxa yalokhu, cishe wonke umuntu ohlala ehlobo, ekwakheni ukwakhiwa kwe-shed, kumele akhethe ngokuzikhethela izinto zokwakha i-dacha ekhethiwe.
Noma yiluphi uchwepheshe olungaphendula kalula lapho kungabizi imali yokwakha imfuyo kanye / noma imishini yezwe, kodwa zonke izinto zokwakha ziyingqayizivele futhi zinamathuba amaningi nezinzuzo ezingenakunakwa.
Imikhiqizo kanye nokuqeda ukukhishwa kwamapulangwe
Izinkuni zibhekwa njengezinto ezamukelekayo nezithandwa kakhulu ekwakheni indlu yezwe. Lezi zinto zitholakala kabanzi, ezishibhile futhi azidingi amakhono omsebenzi.
- Izinkuni zezinkuni zinzuzo:
- Izindleko Lokhu kunenzuzo kubaningi bezakhamuzi zasehlobo abenza ukwakhiwa. Ukwakhiwa kuyoba kubi kakhulu kunezinye izinto zokwakha.
- Isisindo esincane. Inqubo yokwakha inqolobane enjalo ayidingi ukulungiselela kwangaphambili nokudala isisekelo. Ngenxa yesisindo esiphansi sonke isakhiwo, isisekelo esincane ngokuvamile sanele.
- Isivinini sokwakhiwa. Ungakwazi ukuzakhela ngamapulangwe ngezinsuku ezimbalwa nje. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthembeka kwale ndaba kuzokuvumela ukuthi leli phepha lime iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi.
- Ukungahleleki kwamapulangwe enkuni:
- Isidingo sokucubungula. Izinkuni kufanele zivikelwe emanzini, okushisa okuphansi, izinambuzane, ukubola kanye nezinye izingozi. Ukucubungula inani elikhulu lezingodo kuhlanganisa ukwanda kwezindleko zezimali.
- Shrinkage. Ngenxa yezinkuni ezomile, ukuphahlazeka, iziphuphu nezinye izinkinga zivame ukuvela.
Akunamaphutha amakhulu ikakhulukazi enkuni, ngakho-ke, ukwakha i hozblok uzenze ngokwakho, Yimiphi imidwebo esevele ikhona, cishe wonke umuntu angakwazi.
Ukuzikhethela ekuthandweni kwalawo maqiniso kunembile kakhulu futhi kuyabonakala.
Izinzuzo kanye nokungahleki kwesikhwama se-foam block shed
I-foam block - akuyona into eyakhelwe kakhulu yokwakha esetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwechithe. Kodwa-ke, uma kunezizathu zokuntuleka ukusebenzisa ezinye izinto, ungaphatha ngokuphepha ekukhethweni kwezingqinamba ze-foam.
I-block block ye-foam ihluke ehlobo oluqinile, oluyinhloko. Lesi sakhiwo asidingi ukuqedela okungeziwe, ngoba okokuqala kubonakala kuhloniphekile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-foam ivinjiwe akudingeki ibe yinkimbinkimbi futhi ivikelwe ekubhekaneni nezimo zemvelo, njengoba kunjalo nangokhuni.
- Izinzuzo zokwakha izikhumba ze-Foam:
- Izindleko Yiqiniso, uma kuqhathaniswa nesihlahla, ukuchithwa okufanayo kuyabiza kakhulu, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezindleko zokwakha ukwakha izitshalo noma izitini - i-foam block ayikwazi ukukhokhela.
- Ukuvuselela induduzo. Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwe-bloody bloam blocks akudingi noma yiluphi ulwazi, futhi ukwakhiwa kuthatha isikhathi esincane.
- Ukuzinza nokuqina. Ngenxa yamandla aphezulu okuvimba i-foam ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, ngakho ungakhathazeki ngokuthembeka kwendawo yokugcina. Amandla alo magazini azokwakha ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezimbili-ngisho nezindatshana ezintathu, kungakhulumi ngodonga olulula.
- Ukumelana nokushisa. Ngalesi sici, lo mkhakha wokwakha awunawo abadlali. Ukhonkolo lwe-Foam olubekwe ohlangothini olulodwa lufana nokuziphatha okushisayo ngamasentimitha angama-80 wezitini. Lesi yisiqinisekiso sokufudumala nokududuza emgodini.
- Ukuvikelwa. Ukhonkolo lwe-foam ekuqaleni luvikelwe eziningana zezici, ngakho akudingeki ukuthi kuqhutshwe phambili.
Uyazi? Isakhiwo esibucayi sekhonkrithi, esihlukanisa nakwezinye izinto zokwakha, sihlinzeka nge-conductivity ephansi yokushisa, amandla aphezulu, okwanele ngisho nokwakhiwa kwezinto eziningi, kanye nokwakheka komsindo okuphumelelayo.
- Ukungahleleki kobukhonkwane bokukhonta:
- Isidingo sokwakha isisekelo esinokwethenjelwa. Isibonelo, ukuchithwa kwamapulangwe kungenziwa ngaphandle kokulungiselela kwangaphambili kanye nesikhathi esengeziwe kanye nezindleko zezezimali. Ikhefu lekhonkrithi le-Foam kufanele lakhiwe kuphela ngesisekelo esiphakeme, esisekelekile esasinda okungenani amasonto angu-2-3.
- I-shrinkage ebalulekile.
Ukuzikhethela okuthandayo kule ndaba kubonakala kuphela uma kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ezinye izinto. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sokwakhiwa kwe-foam ekhoneni lokukhonjiswa, ukuthembeka kwayo, ikhwalithi, ukuvikelwa nokuhlala isikhathi eside ngokuqinisekile kuzojabulisa noma yikuphi ohlala ehlobo.
Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-brick shed
Amacala okwakhiwa kwemigodi evela ematini ayinqabile, ngoba le ndaba ayifanele ngokukhethekile kulezi zinhloso. Izinto ezihlukahlukene zokwakha zikuvumela ukuba wakhe izitshalo ezisebenzayo futhi ezishibhile, kodwa kunoma yikuphi ukufaneleka ukwazi kanye nezinsalela zezitshalo zezitini.
- Izinzuzo zezitini:
- Ukuqina Izakhiwo ezinjalo azikho konke ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu esibi kanye nemithelela yemvelo. Esigodini esinjalo ungakwazi ukuhlomisa kalula i-workshop ne-storeroom yamathuluzi ensimu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izitshalo zezitini akudingeki ziqhutshwe futhi zivikelwe.
- Ukuthembeka Amandla esitini akangabangeli ukungabaza, ngokubheka ukuthi, ngokwakhiwa kwezitini kwi-cottage yakho ehlobo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi igumbi lizohlala iminyaka eminingi futhi lizokwazi ukuvikela ngokugcwele okuqukethwe konke.
- Ukungahleleki kwezakhiwo zezitini:
- Isisekelo. Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwezitini kubaluleke kakhulu ukudala isisekelo esiqinile, kanye nokukhonjiswa kobuciko. Uma kunjalo, tshela, isihlahla asidingeki.
- Izindleko Intengo yalesi sakhiwo isakhiwo esiphakeme ngokungenangqondo. Ukwakhiwa kwenqolobane kunoma yikuphi okunye izinto kuzoba kubi kakhulu.
- Ukuqhuba kwe-thermal. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga elanele lokuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu, ubukhulu obudingekayo brickrick kufanele bube ngamasentimitha angu-50 kuya kwangu-80.
- Isisindo Isitini siyinto enzima kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukuthutha, kuhambisane nezindleko ezengeziwe zezimali.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesitezi esiphakeme ekwakhiweni kwephalazi
Imiklamo engafanelekiyo yamapulangwe, njengombuso, kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa insimbi kanye / noma eplastiki. Imininingwane ehlala isikhathi eside, yebo - insimbi. Ukusetshenziswa kwesiteji esiphakeme ekwakheni i-shed shed akudingi amakhono akhethekile namathuluzi akhethekile.
Lolu khetho lukhethwa ngabalimi, okuyisisekelo esikhulu esisheshayo futhi kulula ukwakha, kuhlanganiswe nezinto eziphansi zezindleko.
- Izinzuzo zephalazi ezivela phansi:
- Izindleko Izakhiwo ezinjalo zezakhiwo zishibhile futhi zilula. Noma yikuphi okukhethwayo okwakhiwa ukwakhiwa komcengezi e-dacha ngokuvamile kuyabiza ukwedlula ukwakhiwa umgodla onesihlabathi esonakele.
- Ukuziphatha. Lezi zinto zokwakha azidingi ukucutshungulwa okuqhubekayo, akesabi izinguquko zokushisa, imvula, umlilo nezinambuzane. Ikhetho liyingqayizivele ngempela kule ndaba.
- Amandla. Ukwethembeka kwe-metal shed okwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuvikela okuqukethwe.
- Ukuthutha. Izitshalo zesikhahla, njengombuso, zingahlanganiswa futhi zihlakazeke, okwenza kube lula ukuzihambisa ngokukhululekile ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendawo ye-suburban.
- Ukubonakala okwenziwe kahle. I-metal shed, ngokungangabazeki, izoba yisidumo saso sonke isakhamuzi sasehlobo, ngoba i-flooring yobuchwepheshe ibheka kahle futhi inhle kakhulu.
- Ukungahleleki kwe-metal shed:
- Ukuqhuba kwe-thermal. Isakhiwo sensimbi esilahlekile asifanelekile ukusetshenziswa ngenkathi ebandayo.
- Ukuqina Imikhiqizo ehlukile yamashidi ensimbi ayifanele ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwegazi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukhethe ngokucophelela ukwaziswa, ukhetha ukukhetha kuphela amaphepha amancane, kodwa futhi uphinde ulashwe kusuka ekubhubhiseni.
- Ukuntuleka kokubeka phansi. Ukukhishwa kwamafayili amaphrofayli kuvame ukufakwa ngaphandle kwephansi, okubangela ubunzima obuningi. Ukulala ngesondo kungenziwa futhi ngokuzimela, kodwa lokhu kufaka izindleko ezengeziwe zezimali futhi kwandisa isikhathi somsebenzi wokufaka.
Ukuhlunga kwalolu hlobo kufanele kusetshenziswe uma kuziwa ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhashana kwezakhiwo kanye nesidingo sezakhiwo ezikhethiwe. Njengoba kunezinzuzo eziningi, inani elincane leziphambeko alinqumi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izitshalo zensimbi zivame ukwakhiwa ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba.
Indlela yokwakha inqolobane ezweni ngezandla zabo siqu (isisekelo, ifreyimu, i-trim, uphahla)
Inqubo yokwakha inqolobane e-cottage yabo ehlobo inomthwalo wemfanelo kakhulu futhi idinga indlela yokuhlonipha kanye nezenzo eziqinisekisiwe. Ngalesi sigaba ukuthi umphumela wokugcina, ikhwalithi nokuqina kwaleso sakhiwo, ikakhulukazi kunqunywa ngaphambili.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukhetho olukhethiweyo olukhethiwe olukhethiwe lwezinto zokwakha kanye namathuluzi kuzodingeka. Ukuze wenze inqubo yokwakha ilula futhi nanoma yikuphi ohlala ehlobo eqonda indlela yokwakha isilwane esiphuthumayo, kukwanele ukucabangela izincomo ezilula ngezansi.
Okudingayo nokuthi ungenza kanjani isitoreji sehlaka
Ngokuqinisekile wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi insimbi ibhekwa njengento eqinile kakhulu futhi eyakhayo yokwakhiwa, ikakhulukazi uma uyiqhathanisa ngokhuni, okuyinto echithwa kalula ngaphansi kwethembandlela yezimo zemvelo nezimo zezulu. Kodwa-ke, nalokhu akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukuthi izinkuni zikhetha kakhulu uma kuziwa kalula ukufakwa kwesakhiwo, ukuphathwa kwayo kanye nezindleko zokugcina.
Ukwakhiwa kwesikhwama sezinkuni nokusetshenziswa kwamapulangwe, njengombuso, kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi lokhu kukwanele ukuba ube nesethi encane yezinto zokwakha kanye namathuluzi: amabhodi, ibha, i-hardware yokulungisa kanye nemikhakha yomhlangano.
Kubalulekile ukuthi asikho isidingo sokuba isisekelo se-frame layout, ngoba umhlangano ungenziwa kwisayithi elilungiselelwe ngokucophelela.
Uyazi? Ukuze ugweme ukuthintana nesisekelo sohlaka oluphalazwe ngomhlabathi kuvunyelwe ukuthi ufake ukuchithwa kwamabhuloki okhonkolo. Kulesi simo, amabhlogo kufanele abekwe ngokucabangela ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo wesisindo.Ukuba khona kwesimiso se-truss akulona ngempela okwanele ukuphahla okuphazamisayo, okuyinto uchungechunge lwezigxobo ezithintekayo kanye nokugcoba okuhlanganiswe ngesikhwama esithambile. Isakhiwo esilahlekile singavamile kakhulu ngoba izinkampani eziningi ezaziwayo emakethe yokwakha zihlanganyele ekujikelezeni okuphelele kwazo zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo.
Ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ohlala ehlobo ofuna ukwakha inqolobane esiqhingini sakhe futhi ulungele ukukhokha inani elithile ngoba lingamane likhethe ukukhetha eyodwa noma enye yeyunithi yebhizinisi ehlongozwayo ikhathalogu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuba uhlanganise uhlaka olunjalo oluchithwayo ngokwakho, oluneprojekthi kuphela yokuchitha okuvela kumkhiqizi.
- Ukuhlanganisa isisekelo senqolobane.
Esikhathini sokuqala ukulungiselela indawo, kubalulekile ukudala ipulatifomu ephelele, ukuyihlola ngezinga elide.
Lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo lwemishini elungiswayo noma ngokugubha inhlabathi, ngaphambi kokuyihambisa.
Kunconywa ukuba uthele ungqimba lwegridi nesihlabathi phezu kwesikhulumi esakhiwe, ngaleyo ndlela ukwandise ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwenhlabathi, kanye nokuyivikela ekukhuliseni.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqala ukwakha igcina ngezandla zakhe, imidwebo kanye nohlu lwezinto zokwakha kufanele kube ekuqaleni. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi kakade esigabeni sokuqala kubalulekile ukuqonda ukulinganisa konke okwehla, okuboniswa ngenani elidingekile lezinto eziyisisekelo nezithengekayo.Njengoba sekuqokwe ukuthi indawo yokukhipha imiswe kanjani, kuyadingeka ukufaka amabhlogo okhonkolo emagumbini ayo kanye naphakathi. Umhlangano wesikhwama sezinkuni ezivela ebhasini ene-crossx of 150x150 mm uqala ngokuqondile kulezi zingqimba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungenza isikhwama esivela kumbhobho omelele ngezandla zakho, kodwa ukudala isifuba saleso sakhiwo kudinga amakhono athile ekusebenzeni nomshini wokushisa. Uhlaka lwensimbi lungahle luphinde lube luhlangene, kodwa kulokhu, ukubunzima komsebenzi wokulungiselela kuyanda kakhulu.
Uyazi? Ukwandisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka ekwakhiweni kwefreyimu echithwayo emabhuloki okhonkolo esisekelo, ungakwazi ukugoba izimbobo bese ulungisa ifreyimu ngamabhotshi okusikwa.
Isigaba esilandelayo sizokwehla ukuze uqhubeke ubeka phansi. Njengoba izingcingo ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwefreyimu, ibha isetshenziswa ngo-150x100 mm. Ukulungisa ama-lags udinga ikhonki yensimbi yobukhulu obufanele. I-boriti ibhekwe kude ekungekho ngaphezu kwengxenye yamitha kusuka komunye nomunye futhi ihleli ngamakhonksi.Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukukhanya komhlaba. I-flooring ngokwayo ingabekwa kakade kulesi sigaba noma ekugcineni kwesakhiwo, noma kunjalo, uma kwenzeka ukhetho lokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi ushiye isikhala esanele (cishe u-100-150 mm ukusuka enqenqemeni) ukufaka uhlaka lwodonga.
- Ukwakhiwa kwezindonga zohlu lohlaka lokugcina.
Ngesiza sogesi sokwakha emagumbini omsele owakhiwe, kubalulekile ukuveza izinsika eziqondile, ezisetshenziselwa i-bar 100x100. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina kwabo, ama-racks kudingeka azinqunywe nama-braces namacembe ezensimbi kuhlaka lwentando. Izingxenye ezingenhla zigoqa. Ngaphandle kwesilinganiso se-rack floor ingafakwa ngaphandle kwesinyathelo esithile, ngokunquma ngokunquma izindawo nezindawo zokuvuleka komnyango nezindwangu. Isikhumbuzo esiyinhloko ubukhulu beshidi lokugqoka, njengoba uhlangothi lwaso oluhleliwe kanye nomswakama phakathi kwamashidi kufanele kuwele esihlalweni.
Izinsika zangaphambili kufanele zibe ngaphezulu kunezingemuva, ngoba ngaleyo ndlela umthamo wophahla oluthile udalwe. Kuphoqelekile ukucabangela ukuma kwezinto zokugqoka zangaphakathi nezangaphandle: indawo yabo ecacile ichaza inani elikhulu lamaphambano aqondile.
Ukugqoka i-wall kungenziwa emigqeni eyodwa noma emibili. Ukuchithwa ngokwemibandela yokwahluka kokuqala kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukhetho lwesibili, lubuye lubandakanye ukusetshenziswa kokugxilwa, futhi inqolobane enjalo izoba efudumele futhi imelane.
Yingakho isikhumba sangaphandle esisodwa sezingqimba zezigceme kufanele sikwenziwe ngokucophelela, mhlawumbe sinephepha leshidi. Kuzo zombili izimo, udinga ukusebenzisa ukungena kwamanzi.
Ukwakheka ngaphakathi kungenziwa nge-fiberboard, iphakanyiswe phezulu kokungenelela nokuvinjelwa kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njenge-plating, ungasebenzisa ibhodi efihliwe noma i-chipboard engamelana nomswakama, engasetshenziselwa ukubeka phansi. Ngokuvamile izindonga zefreyimu zazwakalisa i-clapboard. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho kwenzeka khona ikamelo elizoba ne-workshop, ikhishi lehlobo noma ngisho nendlu yensimu.
Njengomshini wokushisa, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-polyfoam, uboya obunamaminerali, i-basalt fiber noma i-flax fiber. Монтаж внешней и внутренней обшивки осуществляется при помощи нержавеющих саморезных шурупов. Amabhodi okugqoka kufanele alinganiswe ngendlela ehlangene ekhoneni amabhodi angaphambili ahlanganisa amaphethelo wamapaneli ohlangothini, ngoba kunoma yikuphi ukona olukhethekile luzophrinta phezulu.
Amaphaneli angaphakathi ahlanganiswe kuqala emaceleni, futhi kuphela lapho ejikeleza yonke indawo. Okuhlangene kwabo kufanele kube ngokuqondile noma kuwele phansi kwe-frame enezingqimba zefreyimu. Kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukukwenza kahle, ukugwema ukuphahlazeka. Uma uphakamisa uhlaka lwezindonga zecala, phezulu kwezinsika kumele kukhonjwe ngokufanelekile emthambekeni ophahleni oludingekayo.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuqala isikhumba sefreyimu, kunconywa ukufaka amabhokisi eminyango yokuvula iminyango nezindwangu ukucacisa ukuma nokulingana kwamashidi esikhumba. Amafreyimu ngokuqondile, amafasitela kanye neminyango efakwe kuphela emva kokuqedwa kokuphela kokugqilaza kwegazi.
- Ukubeka ifreyimu ephahleni.
Phezu kwawo wonke ama-vertical of the frame, ifreyimu ye-trim, eyenziwe nge-150x100 mm ibha (150 mm phansi), iqalwa kuqala futhi ihlelwe ngekhoneni lensimbi ne-hardware. Phezu kwefreyimu kufakwe imigqa ehamba phambili (ibha ye 150x100 mm) enezinga lokulinganisa imitha. Njengoba ukuphakama kwama-front racks kunkulu kunabanye, ukuphakama kwephahla kuyokwakhiwa umthambeka oya emdongeni osemuva wokwakhiwa owakhiwe.
Okulandelayo udinga ukufaka ukungena kwamanzi, okuphezulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhethwa okukhethiwe kukhontshiwe, i-crate iphakanyisiwe, kusukela phezulu ungabeka isikhathi se-ruby ngokuhlanganisa okunye neshidi lesiprofayili noma i-tile yensimbi, noma uphahla oluthambile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ibhodi elijwayelekile noma ibha ye-50x50 mm ingasetshenziswa ku-batten. Usayizi wamaseli we-batten ungakhethwa ngokungahambisani, kodwa hhayi encane kakhulu ukuqeda izindleko ezingadingekile zokwakha izinto.
Ngendlela efanayo, i-lathing yangaphakathi, ehlose ukubeka uhla, ifakwe. Ukulungiswa kwamapulangwe noma amapulangwe kufanele kwenziwe ngosizo lwezipikili ezide, ukujula ngokucophelela ama-caps abo ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kokufakwa kokuphahla.
Ukuze uthole i-shed ehlala njalo futhi enokwethenjelwa, kunconywa ngokuqinile ukugcoba zonke izindonga, phansi kanye nophahla. Ngemuva kokugxila kwekamelo, ukwakhiwa kungacatshangwa kuqedile, futhi le ndaba ihlala kuphela ngenxa yokuphela kwayo okunzima nokuphela.
Ngakho-ke, isakhelo esincane esingahle sakhiwe singasakhela sodwa, singabizi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4 kanye nezinto ezincane zokwakha.
Indlela yokwakha i-bloody bloam noma izitini
Naphezu kwezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu zokuvimbela izithuthuthu kanye nezitini, unganciphisa izindleko zokwakha ngokulahla ithimba lokwakha, uthathe indawo yesakhiwo ngokwakho. Ukwakha isakhiwo sezitini, njengombuso, akubangeli ubunzima obunjalo ngisho nabantu abangenalo ulwazi olwengeziwe ekwakheni.
Ukuhluka okufana nokwakhiwa kwe-shed kuyabiza kakhulu, futhi inqubo yokwakha ithatha isikhathi esiningi, kodwa ukuthembeka, ukuqina nokuqina kwe-brick shed kungenakuqhathaniswa nezinye izinguqulo (ukuchithwa kwezinkuni noma zensimbi).
Ukuze ukwenze ngokushesha, ngokusemandleni nangokwakha umnotho ngezitini zakho ngezandla zakho, mane ulandele iseluleko nezincomo zokwakhiwa esigabeni ngasinye.
- Isisekelo.
Esigabeni sokuqala, kubalulekile ukulungisa isisekelo, ukwakha ifomu bese uphela ukhonkolo. Ngaphambi kokufaka inqolobane, udinga ukubeka ubukhulu bayo emhlabathini ngokuhambisana necebo, ukucacisa izingqinamba.
Kuyo yonke indawo yokwakhiwa kwesikhathi esizayo kubalulekile ukususa inhlabathi ngokulinganayo ngaphambi kokwenza indiza enezingqimba.
Esikhathini esivela emgodleni kuya kwesikhonkwane kufanele ugobe umsele ube yingxenye yesigamu semitha. Ukugeleza okuqukethe ishlabathi, amatshe kanye ne-rubble kuthululwa phansi. Ngaphezulu kwayo igridi yokuqinisa isungulwa futhi kuqoshwa izihlahla.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuxuba ukhonkolo (isihlabathi esihle esihlanzekile, isamende namanzi) ngokuhambisana nokukhishwa khilimu omuncu. Ikhonkrithi elungiselelwe ithululelwa emathangeni asetshenziswe ngaphambili futhi ishiya ukuze yome ngokuphelele.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhweba okwenzekayo kungaphenduki kahle emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu futhi aphansi kakhulu. Isibonelo, emazingeni aphezulu okushisa ngaphandle kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, kubalulekile ukumanzisa isisekelo ngamanzi ukuze uvikeleke ekuqhekekeni futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukwandise ukuqina kwawo.
- Ukuhlanganisa
Kulesi sigaba, ukuhambisana nazo zonke izincomo nemithetho kukuvumela ukuba uqede izinkinga nezinkinga. Ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukucacisa indawo yokuvuleka komnyango kanye nezindwangu. Izindonga kufanele zakhiwe phezu koqweqwe olungenwe ngaphambili lwamanzi. Ukuze unciphise izendlalelo ze-butt, kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa ingxube esekelwe esihlabathini nasamasimini.
Ngokwakhiwa okuqondile komgodla udinga ukuqala kusukela ekhoneni. Isigaba ngasinye somsebenzi kufanele sihambisane nokuhlola izinga kanye ne-angle yokubambisana. Izitshalo zezitini noma ze-Foam kufanele zifakwe bese zihlanganiswe ngomkhonkolo, okuyi-1 cm ubukhulu obukhulu.
Ngenxa yokwakhiwa okunamandla kwenhlanganisela yokufaka, uhlaka lwekhonkrithi kufanele lube ngamasentimitha angu-2. Faka isicelo ngokulinganayo, udale isigundane esincane. Uma kunesidingo, amabhlokhi angadliwa ngosayizi oyifunayo. Ngakho-ke, ngokubeka ngokucophelela umugqa ngomugqa nokulawula izinga labo, izindonga zamanzi zakhiwe.
- Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu.
Isigaba sokugcina ukwakhiwa kwephahla. Lokhu kungenziwa ngendlela elula futhi engabizi uma ukhetha ukukhetha izinto zokuphahla ezingabizi. Njengengxenye yesakhiwo, udinga ukusebenzisa ibha yomhlahlandlela lapho kufakwe khona imigoqo ephansi. Isigaba esiphezulu kakhulu se-longitudinal se-beam singama-100x100 noma 150x150 mm.
Izisetshenziswa ziyizigodi eziqondile ezifakiwe eduze nendawo. Uphahla kufanele lubekwe phezulu phezu kwesisekelo esilungisiwe ngaphambili. Ukufakwa kufanele kube yizikhonkwane ze-slate noma izikrini zensimbi ezingenasici.
Ukhonkolo obomile cishe izinsuku ezingu-4-5, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuqedela nokuhlela ibhilidi lezitini udinga ukulinda cishe ngesonto. Ukwakha okunjalo kuyakha, kunokwethenjelwa futhi kusetshenziswe ngendlela ephelele njengendawo yokuchitha, isitoreji sokusungula kanye nezindlu zesikhashana.
I-sheds iyisakhiwo epulazi esibalulekile, okumele kube njalo kuzo zonke izakhiwo zasendlini kanye nendawo yokuhlala. Kunzima ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kwayo ngenxa yokuthi kukhona khona ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwenani elikhulu, cishe wonke umuntu uyakwazi ukwakha igcina ngezandla zakhe, ngokucabangela imithetho kanye nezincomo zaleso sakhiwo.
