I-Gerbera iyisitshalo esingapheli somndeni weCompositae. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-gerberas, ezihlukaniswa umbala, i-terry kanye nohlobo lwe-inflorescence. Ake sibuke imibuzo mayelana nokuthi zingaki iziqhumane ze-gerberas, indlela yokutshala nokuzinakekela.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwayo kakhulu zensimu ye-gerbera
Namuhla izinhlobo ezingu-80 zale mbali enhle ziyaziwa. Eziningi zazo ziyizihlobo ezimbili zezitshalo eziyinhloko: i-Jameson gerbera kanye ne-green leaf gerbera. Emakhaya emafasitela efasitela, kuwumkhuba ukukhulisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-Jamesa gerbera. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziselwa ukwakha izimbali.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo ze-Gerbera zihlukaniswa nokuma kwembali (kabili, emibili-kabili futhi elula), ukuphakama kwe-peduncle (kuze kube yingxenye yemitha) nombala wezikhala. Kukhona ngisho nama-gerberas aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Abadume kakhulu abadumile: 
- izinhlobo ezimhlophe zezimbali ezinezimbali ezinkulu nezimbali ezine-emerald green - Labiloza, Maria, Symphony;
- ezihlukahlukene ze-shades ezibomvu ezimelelwe izinhlobo Mars, Romeo, Robin, Alamak;
- Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho nge-inflorescence encane ebomvana, bese unake izinhlobo Aldebaran, Migar, Viola, Vera;
- ilanga elincane nelithenda lingakhula kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo Jupiter, Kalinka noMalena.
Imithetho yokutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile
I-Gerbera ingasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla noma imbewu. Ukukhula kwama-gerberas ensimini kungenziwa kuphela ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ngosizo lwembewu, ungahlwanyela izithombo kuphela, ngoba uma uhlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, ngeke babe nesikhathi sokukhula emakhazeni futhi afe.
Qala ukuhlwanyela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ihlwanyela imbewu efafazwe nge-substrate noma i-peat. Ngesikhathi sokuqala, izithombo kufanele zifakwe endaweni yokushisa encane, kanti uma amahlamvu okuqala evela, angasuswa. Izithombo ezikhulile zitshalwe endaweni evulekile esimweni sezulu esifudumele. Kuphela ngale ndlela kungahle kukhule i-gerbera kusuka enzalweni ekhaya.
Uyazi? Njengoba ukushisa okusetshenziselwa ukushisa kungasetshenziswa i-cellophane ejwayelekile - imboza imbiza nge imbewu ehlwanyelwe.
Izimo ezikhulayo zegerbera engadini
UGerbera uthanda umswakama nokushisa. Ukumelana ngokuqinile nesithwathwa, imbali ingumnyaka owodwa ubudala. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-gerberas ekhaya, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kungakanani isikhathi esingcono ukutshala i-gerbera. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala imbali singacatshangwa entwasahlobo yasemuva, lapho iqhwa seliphelile.
Uma utshala imbali kamuva, usengozini yokunciphisa isikhathi saso sokumbali. Isici esibalulekile isayithi lokufika. Kubalulekile ukuvikela i-gerbera kusuka emibhokisini nemimoya eqinile. Iplanti nezimbali kufanele zikhanyiswe ilanga lonke usuku. Kusukela kwinani elangeni eliqondile lixhomeke ezitshalweni zokukhula nezimbali.
Inhlabathi yokukhula kwe-gerbera kufanele ibe neqhamuka futhi ilula. Ingxube ephelele ye-peat, isihlabathi ne-leaf turf, ungangeza kancane kwe-pine bark echotshoziwe. Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi ekhethekile ye-gerbera noma inhlabathi ye-roses. I-Gerbera idinga ukuphuza okuhle ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwebhodlela nokukhula kweqabunga. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho izimbali zokuqala zivela, ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise. Ukuqapha njalo isimo somhlabathi - i-gerbera ayiwamukeli okomile ngokweqile noma ngokweqile.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphuza i-gerbera kudinga amanzi afudumele kuphela, kusukela ekubandleni kungagula nokubola.
Ukutshalaliswa kwegrabera engadini
Ake sibone ukuthi singasakaza kanjani i-gerbera ekhaya. Kunezindlela ezintathu: 
- Cuttings. Ukwenza lokhu, ehlathini uhlumela amahlumela amancane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlela isihlahla, ugeze futhi usike i-rosette yeshidi. Ngokulandelayo, zifakwa endaweni yokushisa. Emasontweni amabili kamuva, kusukela emahlathini axillary, uthola amahlumela amancane, kamuva abe yisisekelo sokusika.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengeyisisekelo. Entwasahlobo bahloma isihlahla bese behlukanisa zibe amahlumela, bashiya amaqabunga ambalwa ngalunye. Ihlumela ngalinye lihlwanyelwe emhlabathini, lishiya umgodi wesentimitha nge-rosette phezulu.
- Ngosizo lwembewu noma izithombo ezilungele. Uyakwazi kakade ukutshala i-gerberas ngembewu, kodwa ake siyibuke ngokuningiliziwe. Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele ifakwe emanzini. Ungawafaka egqeni elimanzi elimanzi. Ungavumeli imbewu imile. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, imbewu izoqala ukusihlakaza, okusho ukuthi ungawafakisela emhlabathini. Okulandelayo kufana nokushisa okushisa, futhi ngemva kokuba izithombo zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Isicelo se-Gerbera
Nakuba ukuthandwa kwe-gerbera akukona okwedlula eminyakeni edlule, kusetshenziswe kaningi. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswe ngokujulile ku-floristics njengembali esemqoka, ekwakheni izingqungquthela ezihlabayo nezinhlobonhlobo, noma okunye, kugcizelela ubuhle bakhe nezimbali ezilungele ukulungiswa. Isiqu se-gerberas siphelele ngesipho sabesilisa nowesifazane. I-Gerbera isetshenziswe njengesici sokuhlobisa. Okukhulu kakhulu, okukhulu ngebhasikidi engavamile ye-inflorescences ngaphandle kokuqaphela ukuguqula igumbi.
Inzuzo enganakuphikiswa ye-gerbera iyiphunga elimnandi, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ukhule imbali ekhaya, ngisho nemizimba kanye ne-asthmatics, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuwa.
Indlela yokulondoloza izimbali ze-gerbera ezinqamule isikhathi eside
Ngakho-ke i-gerberas ingakujabulisa ngokubonakala kwayo nephunga isikhathi eside, ungafeza izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula. Okokuqala, Asikho isidingo sokuphanga izimbali ngamasheya. Lokhu kuzofakela izitsha ezitshalweni, lapho imbali engeke ikwazi ukudla kahle ngamanzi.
Ukusebenzisa ummese obukhali, usike i-gerbera ekhoneni. Ukuze imbali ihlale isikhathi eside, kudingeka wenze iziqu zibe mfushane ngangokunokwenzeka. Njengoba iziqu zinzima ngokwanele, zama ukwenza kanjalo ukuthi iziqu azifinyeleli phansi. Kulokhu, izinhloko zezimbali ngeke zibeke ingcindezi kubo. Kanye nezinsuku ezimbalwa, ugobe iziqu - lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokudla okunomsoco esitshalweni.
Uma uguqula njalo amanzi emgodini, i-gerbera yokusika iyohlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-20. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ngeke kubune futhi ngeke ilahlekelwe yiqabunga elilodwa. Uma uhlambalaza kancane - engeza iphilisi le-aspirin emanzini - khona-ke angakwazi ukuma ngokuphepha ngaphezu kwenyanga.
Yeka kanjani ubusika be-gerbera engadini
I-Gerbera iqhwa lifa ngokuqondile. Uma ufuna ukusindisa imbali, ke ekupheleni kukaSeptemba udinga ukumba i-gerbera. Ugujwa kanye ne-clod yodaka futhi ngokushesha kufakwe embizeni. Lesi yisikhathi esiphelele segerm germ. Ebusika, i-gerbera ifakwa endaweni epholile. Indawo ekahle yokubusika kuyoba yindawo engaphansi. Uma kungekho indawo engaphansi, wabeka imbali endaweni emnyama, epholile. Ungawubuyisela ensimini ngemva nje kokufudumala okukholisayo.
Izifo ze-Gerber nezinambuzane
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, zingaki izibungu ze-gerberas, aziguli kaningi, futhi uma uthola izimpawu zesifo, khona-ke wazi ukuthi uyayinakekela. I-Gerbera ingalimaza izifo ezinama-viral and fungal.
Kubalulekile! I-Gerbera - ingadi yezitshalo, kubalulekile ukuthi ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwakusezingeni eliphakeme, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singagula futhi sinyamalale.Isibonelo Alternaria, okubonakala njengamabala aluhlaza emaqabunga. Ukuqeda i-alternaioz, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixazululo ze-furnigibny lapho izimbali ezithathelwanayo ziphathwa ngayo.
Esinye isifo se-gerbera esivamile i-mosaic. Amahlamvu ahlanganiswe nezindawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eziphuzi. Uma isikhathi singaqala ukwelashwa, imbali ingafa. Ingakwazi ukuthelela ngama-aphid. Ukuze ukwelashwa, isisombululo sezinambuzane esetshenziswa. Izimbali ezincane zibonakala zibonakala i-powdery isikhutha. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe neqhwa elimhlophe. Lesi sifo siphuthuma ngokushesha, amaqabunga aqoma futhi imbali ifa. Ukwelashwa udinga ukusebenzisa i-Topaz noma i-Learnzol.
Grey ukubola njenge-powdery isikhutha, kubonakala sengathi kuhlasela emaqabunga. Nokho, ngenxa yokubola embali, izimpande ziqala ukubola, futhi ziyafa. Ungalondoloza imbali ngosizo lwe-Fundazola noma i-Roval efanayo.
