I-Chrysalidocarpus: incazelo, ubunzima bokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Chrysalidocarpus yintende eluhlaza ehlala njalo. Kwenzeka eMadagascar, Oceania, Comoros, New Zealand naseTropiki Asia. Kusuka esiGrikhi lihunyushwa ngokuthi "izithelo zegolide". Ibizwa ngokuthi i-Areca noma umhlanga wesundu, ukuhlobisa amahholo, amahhovisi, amagumbi amakhulu.

Incazelo yeChrysalidocarpus

UChrysalidocarpus ungowomndeni wasePalm, e-Areca subfamily. Izihlahla zesundu ezivela kulolu hlobo zinezinhlobo eziningi futhi zinemikhono eyodwa. Eyokuqala ihlanganiswa ndawonye noma ihlelwe ngokufana. Eyesibili ibe nesiqu esisodwa esibushelelezi. Ikhula ibe yi-9 m mude, kepha ama-typimens akhule ngaphakathi awafiki kumamitha ayi-2, akhula kancane, ngo-15-30 cm ngonyaka, futhi kuyaqabukela ajabule ngezimbali.

Isiqu esinobuso obushelelezi noma obunobuso budala umqhele omuhle. Abanye bahlume amahlumela, ngenzalo eseceleni. Amaqabunga angama-pinnate noma ama-fan-shape, aluhlaza ngombala, onemiphetho ebushelelezi noma ekhonjiwe, etholakala phezulu amahlumela akhula ngokusika okucishe kube ngu-50-60 cm ubude .. Kuleli gatsha kunamabhangqa angama-40-60 ama-lobes amancanyana.

Iqala ukuqhakaza futhi ithele izithelo eminyakeni engama-2-3 ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza (Meyi-Juni), ama-panicle inflorescence anezimbali eziphuzi avela kuma-axils amaqabunga. Kuboniswa izitshalo monocotyledonous futhi dicotyledonous. Imbewu yeChrysalidocarpus inobuthi.

Izinhlobo zeChrysalidocarpus

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-160 Izinhlobo ze-chrysalidocarpus. IMadagascar neYellowish zitshalwe ezakhiweni, ezinye ezitaladini, ezingadini.

IMadagascar - iDipsis, inesiqu esisodwa esibushelelezi esiqondile esinohlaka lwendandatho, sandiswa esisekelweni. Kumbozwe ngamagxolo amhlophe. Ikhula ifike kumamitha ayi-9 emgwaqweni, ekhaya ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-3. Amaqabunga weCirrus, aze afike ku-45 cm ubude ahlelwe ngama-bunches.
I-Yellowish noma i-Lutescens - inesakhiwo esinamakhanda, siyisihlahla esiminyene, esinemibala ephuzi, sisuka ezimpandeni ngamahlumela amancane. Amaqabunga e-Cirrus, afika ngamaphaneli angama-60 ku-petiole emamitha amabili. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwe-10 m ngokwemvelo. Ikhula kahle egunjini kufika ku-3 m.
I-Trekhtychinkovy - amaqabunga aqondile akhula emhlabeni ngesimo sesixuku. Igumbi lifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Emgwaqweni kuze kufike kumamitha angama-20. Amapuleti amaqabunga mancane, afushane. Ngesikhathi sezimbali kufaka iphunga elimnandi kalamula.
I-Katehu (iBetel yesundu) - iyahlukahluka esiqwini esikhulu esinamaqabunga amade aqondile atholwe ngokulandelana nokwakha umqhele omnyama. Emvelweni, kuze kufike ku-20 m ubude. Emakamelweni angenhla kwe-3 m. Kutshalwa isihlahla sesundu ezindaweni eziseningizimu ukuhlobisa ingadi. Ama-blooms futhi kuyaqabukela athela izithelo.

Ukunakekela i-chrysalidocarpus ekhaya

Ukukhula kwe-chrysalidocarpus ekhaya kuveza ubunzima obuthile: udinga ukudala ukukhanyisa okulungile, ukunisela, ukugcina umswakama.

Amapharamitha	Intwasahlobo - ihlobo	Ukuwa - ubusika
Isibani	Kugqamile, kuhlakazekile. Isitshalo esidala singakubekezelela ukuvezwa ukukhanya kwelanga. Umthunzi omncane kusuka emahoreni ayi-11-15.	Beka endaweni enelanga. Sebenzisa amalambu uma kunesidingo.
Ukushisa	I-Optimal + 22 ... +25 ° С.	Kusuka ku + 16 ... +18 ° С. Abalulekwa ukuthi babeke eduze kwamawindi abandayo.
Umswakama	Phezulu kusuka ku-60%. Fafaza njalo, geza eshaweni amahlandla ama-2 ngenyanga (ngesimo sezulu esishisayo). Sebenzisa izihlungi ezenzakalelayo.	50% Ungafafazi, uthuli ngendwangu emanzi.
Ukunisela	Njengoba inhlabathi yomile ngamanzi emvula.	Okumaphakathi, ezinsukwini ezimbili emva kokoma okungaphezulu komhlaba womile. Amazinga okushisa amanzi okunisela kufanele athathwe ku-2 ° C ephakeme kunomoya.
Umanyolo	Ukusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba, yenza amaminerali ama-mineral izakhiwo zezhlahla zesundu kabili ezinsukwini eziyi-15. Thatha umthamo uphindwe ka-10 kunalokhu okuboniswe kuphakethe.	Yondla kanye ngenyanga.

Ngesikhathi sokunisela, awukwazi ukuthulula amanzi ngeziqu. Izitshalo ezincane azimelani kangako, uma zinakekelwa zingafa.

Ukunakekelwa kweChrysalidocarpus ngemuva kokuthenga

Ngemuva kokuthenga i-chrysalidocarpus, udinga ukujwayela isimo sezulu esisha. Imbali akufanele yethulwe ngokushesha, udinga ukuyigcina izinsuku eziningana, uyithele ngamanzi afudumele.

Ngokutshala, khetha imbiza ende ukuze izimpande zikhule ngokukhululeka.

I-Ground and Landing

Kudingeka ukufakelwa lapho isistimu yezimpande icishe iphule izitsha. Do transshipment - thatha isigaxa sobumba, unqe izinsalela ebhodweni, uthele amanzi, ugcwalise inhlanganisela entsha, ubeke esitsheni esifanayo. Izihlahla ezinkulu zesundu azidluli, shintsha kuphela inhlabathi engenhla. Isikhathi sokufikisa ngu-Ephreli.

Inhlabathi ikhethiwe ivundile, ilula. Kufanele kungathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane, hhayi i-alkali. Thenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomthi wezihlahla zesundu. Abanye abalimi balungiselela le nsana ngokwayo: ezingxenyeni ezimbili zenhlabathi e-deciduous-humus ne-soddy enobumba, eyodwa kuleso naleso humus, peat, sandwich river coarse, kancane kwamalahle. Kuzithombo ezincane, kukhethwa okuhlukile: izingxenye ezine zomhlaba wesod, i-peat ne-humus ezingxenyeni ezi-2, isihlabathi esisodwa.

Izeluleko Zokunakekela Chrysalidocarpus

Umbala wembiza kufanele ube lula, ngoba ukufudumala okuncane ehlobo. Indwangu - ipulasitiki, ukhuni. Akunasidingo sokujulisa imbali lapho ufakelwa.

Ngemikhawulo sebenzisa amatshe amatshe, i-pumice, itshe elichotshoziwe, i-perlite enkulu. Akumele udale ukuqina kwamanzi epanini, uthathe amanzi ahlanziwe, ancibilike, amanzi emvula okunisela nokunisela.

Inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe njalo futhi isuswe amahlumela omisiwe, amaqabunga amadala, aphuzi. Unganquma kuphela amaqabunga afile, hhayi ophuzi ngokwengxenye. Isiqu asilimazi.

Ventilisisa ikamelo, kepha gwema okusalungiswa Umehluko ekushiseni nasekukhanyiseni ungamelana nezinhlobo zabantu abadala kuphela. Jikelezisa imbali ama-degree angama-180 njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi.

Ukuzala

Sakaza imbewu yesundu nokusikwa.

Imbewu

Izinyathelo zokuthatha izinyathelo zokuzala:

Cwilisa imbewu izinsuku ezimbili emanzini afudumele noma imizuzu eyi-10 ngesixazululo se-sulfuric acid ukusheshisa ukuhluma (ama-2-3 ama-200 g amanzi).
Kutshalwe ku-peat, okukodwa esitsheni ngasinye.
Yenza i-mini-greenhouse (ikhava ngefilimu).
Ukushisa kudala + 25 ... +30 ° C degrees, umswakama 70%.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo (ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva), zihlala phansi.

Izimbumbulu

Ukuzalaniswa entwasahlobo:

Amahlumela amasha asikwa ngommese obukhali.
Susa wonke amaqabunga.
Ingxenye yesitshalo ifafazwa ngomlotha, womile.
Izimbumbulu ziphathwa nge-ejenti ye-rooting (i-heteroauxin) futhi itshalwe esihlabathini.
Ukushisa + 27 ... +30 ° С.

Izimpande zikhula emuva kwezinyanga ezintathu.

UMnu Dachnik uyeluleka: ubunzima obunokwenzeka ekunakekeleni i-chrysalidocarpus nekhambi labo

Uma isitshalo sikhula kabi, siyagula - sidinga ukugqoka okungaphezulu, umbuso othile wokunisela, kanye nokukhanyisa okufanele.

Inkinga	Izimpawu	Izindlela zokulungisa
Ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen	Amaqabunga aluhlaza okokukhanya kuqala, bese ephuzi, isitshalo siyeke ukukhula.	Sebenzisa i-nitrate (i-ammonia, i-sodium), i-ammophos, i-urea.
Ukuntuleka kwe-potassium	Amabala aphuzi, owolintshi emaqabunga amadala, i-necrosis yemiphetho iyavela, iqabunga liyoma.	Yondla nge-potassium sulfate, izinkuni zomlotha.
Ukuntuleka kwe-Magnesium	Imivimbo egqamile, ebanzi emaphethelweni.	Yenza ukugqoka okuphezulu nge-magnesium sulfate, kalimagnesia.
Ukuntuleka kweManganese	Amaqabunga amasha abuthakathaka, enemivimbo ye-necrotic, incane ngosayizi.	Sebenzisa i-manganese sulfate.
Ukushoda kwe-Zinc	Amabala we-Necrotic, amaqabunga abuthakathaka, mancane.	Sebenzisa umanyolo we-zinc sulfate noma we-zinc.
Umoya omile, umoya obandayo, ukunisela okunganele	Amabala ansundu kumathiphu amaqabunga.	Khulisa izinga lokushisa, umswakama, amanzi kakhulu.
Ilanga elingaphezulu noma umswakama omncane	Ipuleti lamaqabunga liphenduka liphuzi.	Mthunzi lapho kushisa kakhulu, manisa amanzi njalo.
Ibala elinsundu	Ukunisela ngamanzi alukhuni, ukubhala amanzi, okushisa aphansi.	Ukuchelela okulungile, izinga lokushisa ngokuya ngesizini, vikela amanzi.
Amahlamvu engezansi enza mnyama futhi afe	Ukuchelela okukhulu Amacembe anqunywe ngesandla.	Sika amapuleti ngensimbi ebukhali.
Amathiphu epuleti ansundu	Umoya obandayo, owomile, ukuntuleka komswakama.	Khulisa izinga lokushisa, moisturize, amanzi kaningi.

Hlela i-drain ukuze amanzi ngemuva kokunisela kugeleze epanini.

Ukuthola ukuthi isikhathi sokunisela sesifikile, bhoboza umhlabathi ngenduku ye-sushi. Lapho imanzi kancane - ungayinisela, inhlabathi inamathela - asikabi isikhathi.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Isitshalo sihlasela izifo zesikhunta, izinambuzane.

Isifo / iPest	Izimpawu	Izinyathelo zokulungisa
Helminthosporiosis	Amabala amnyama emaqabungeni, enemhlanga ophuzi.	Phatha nge-fungicide (Vitaros, Topaz), imvamisa ayinamanzi, yehlisa umswakama.
Umhlonyane	Inkathazo ibangela kuphuzi futhi kulimaze iqabunga.	Phatha nge-swab yotshwala, bese ubulala izinambuzane (Aktara, Mospilan).
Thikha	Kushiya amachashazi omile kubo.	Ukucubungula ne-ejenti ye-acaricidal (Antiklesch, Actellik, Envidor). Gcina umswakama ophezulu.

Izinzuzo nokusetshenziswa kwe-chrysalidocarpus

Ngokwezibonakaliso, i-chrysolidocarpus inika amandla amahle, isuse imizwa engemihle. Ihlanza umoya ezintweni ezingalimazayo: benzene, formaldehyde; kwandisa umswakama womoya, ucebisa nge-ozone, umoya-mpilo.