I-peduncle ephuzi akuyona inqubo yokuguga ngokwemvelo, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kubangelwa izimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa. Ngakho-ke, akumelwe umangale uma uthenga i-orchid eluhlaza futhi ehlumayo esitolo, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana yayihlanganiswe ngokuphelele ngephuzi. Uma uvamisa imingcele yalokho okuqukethwe, isitshalo sizobuyiselwa, futhi i-peduncle izobukeka ihlukile.
Ihlumela eliphuzi eliphuzi lisho ukuthini futhi libukeka kanjani?
I-Orchid peduncle ibhekwa njengomcibisholo ovela kuwo.. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-chlorophyll, i-pigment ebangela umbala ohlaza, ukucaciswa kombala kwenzeka. I-Yellowing ibonakala njengomphumela wezici ezimbi ezithinta ngokuqondile izinqubo zomsebenzi obalulekile. I-spike ivame ukuqala ukuphuzi okwephuzu. Kuba ngumbala ophuzi. Kancane kancane, umcibisholo wonke uthola umthunzi ofanayo.
Inqubo yokwaphuka, ukumisa kusho ukusweleka kobumfucuza, ukulahleka kokuqina, ukuqina komkhonto. Njengomthetho, ukubonakala kubonakala kancane kancane. Ihlumela lembali libukeka lincishisiwe ngobukhulu, isimo sibolile, ama-hues abomvu angabonakala kuyo.
Usizo! Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-orchid, ukugoba okubomvu nokubomvu kwe-peduncle kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile futhi akusona isifo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-yellowness yomcibisholo iphonswa, isiqu. Isenzakalo esinjalo singase sibonise ukugula. Ingxenye eyomile yesitshalo yeka ukubamba iqhaza ku-photosynthesis, ayikho inqubo ye-metcellical intercellular kuyo, ukufa okuphelele noma okuncane kwamashubhu aphilayo kwenzeka.
E-dendrobium, isiqu senziwa nge-bulb.
Iyini ingozi?
Ngokuqinisekile uma imbali iphendukile ngokuphuzi emva kokukhahlela, akukho okumele ukhathazeke ngakho futhi asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngalokho okufanele ukwenze. Lena inqubo yemvelo. Kubi nakakhulu uma, ngaphezu kwenqubo eveza umbala, ezinye izitho ze-orchid zishintsha.
Ukushisa kwe-mass yellow ukukhombisa ukutholakala kwezifo. Kudingeka ukuthi uphendule izimpawu ngesikhathi futhi usize ama-exotics. Uma kungenjalo, isifo esiphuthumayo singaholela ekusomweni okuphelele kwesimiso sezintambo, ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kwezinto eziphuthumayo, ukuphoqa, ukungabi khona kwezimbali, ukuwohloka kwesimo ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwanayo nokufa kwesitshalo.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?
Ama-orchids angahle aphuzi futhi asomile ngenxa yokungahambisani nemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa nokuphulwa kwemigomo yokugcinwa.
Umswakama womoya
Umswakama kufanele okungenani ube ngu-30%, kodwa angabi ngaphezu kuka-80%. Uma le nkomba iphukile, isiqu sembali siyaphela, siba lula. Ngakho-ke, i-buds nayo iyancipha. Kwezinye izimo, kunezinqubo zokubola. Le parameter ibalulekile ukugcina ukulawula, uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa i-humidifier yomndeni.
Indawo engalungile
Ukukhetha indawo yobuhle obuhle kakhulu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lapho kufika isikhathi sebandayo nemvula, ilanga le-orchid lisho. Izimo ezifanele ukugcina amahora angamahora angu-14 osukwini. Kodwa ekhaya akunakwenzeka njalo ukwenza. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okwengeziwe, izimbali ziqala ukubola, ziphenduke, ziwe.
Ehlobo, ilanga elikhanyayo lingalimaza. I-ultraviolet inqwaba ishiya amabala amnyama kumaqabunga nama-inflorescences., ukushisa okushisayo.
I-Oversupply noma ukungondleki kahle
Ama-fertilizer amaminerali kumele asetshenziswe ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi aqukethe i-nitrogen eningi. Le nxenye ikhuthaza ukukhula nesethi yobuningi obuhlaza. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kokufaka umanyolo kuholela ekusomeni kwamahlamvu, ama-peduncle, izimbali nezimpande.
Ukuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco kuyathinta kakhulu isimo sesitshalo. Zibuthakathaka, zingenalo igciwane lesandulela ngculazi, amaqabunga nezimbali zincane, ezingenakulinganiswa, umbala obala. Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kukulinganisela uma izimpawu zokuzila zivela, yondla imbali, kodwa ungayidli. Amalungiselelo kufanele asetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo.
Ukucindezeleka
Ukuthutha ama-orchid akudluli ngaphandle kokulandelela. Phela, lokhu kuba ukukhanya okuhlukile, umswakama, izinga lokushisa. Futhi isitshalo esingenasisindo siyosabela ngalelo hora. Isikhathi esithile singayeka ukuqhakaza, ukusetha kabusha amahlumela. Noma kunjalo, esikhathini esizayo, uma nje i-exotics efana nezimo ezintsha, konke kuzobe kuhle. Ama-orchid nje adinga isikhathi sokujwayela.
Ukulimala
Umonakalo owenziwe ngengozi obangelwa ukungabi nalutho komuntu ogqokile kungabangela ukuphuza nokufa komcibisholo wezimbali. Ngakho-ke kungase kuphulwe noma kuphethwe, ngakho-ke, umswakama kanye nezondlo azigeli endaweni ewonakele.
Izifo
Ngenxa yesistimu yokunisela engalungile, Ama-orchid ngokuvamile izifo ezihlobene nokubola, njengokuthi: i-fusarium, ukulimala kwesikhathi. Kulesi simo, ukugcoba nokomiswa kwe-peduncle kuyisimiso esincane sokubonakala kwesifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamabala obomvu obomvu kumaqabunga, izindawo ezimnyama zesistimu. Izifo ezinjalo zidala umonakalo omkhulu esihlahleni. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge-fungicides yesimiso.
Kuyini lokhu inqubo yemvelo?
Uma lesi sitshalo sikhiphe isiqu sembali, siphephile, futhi emva kwezinyanga ezingu-3-5 isihlumela esithela imbali sesomile - lena inqubo yemvelo engadingi noma yikuphi ukungenelela.
Kunezinketho ezimbili zezenzakalo ngemuva kokukhahlela:
- Umcibisholo wembali uhlala uhlaza, ngakho-ke i-orchid ilungiselela ukuqhakaza okulandelayo.
- I-peduncle iphenduka iphuzi, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo siyoma yedwa. Amathrekhi wamanzi namasu asebenzayo aseka ukugeleza kuwo. Mhlawumbe imbali ayinamandla ngokwanele ukugcina le ngxenye. I-orchid ithatha umhlalaphansi ukukhulula umcibisholo omusha, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekuqaleni kokusentwasahlobo.
Usizo! Abanye abalimi bezimbali banquma ngamabomu ingxenye evulekile, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuphuza, ukuze ukuqhakaza okulandelayo kuvelele kakhulu.
Okufanele ukwenze - imiyalelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Indawo yokuvakasha kuya ezindleleni ezinkulu i-spike ekhonjiwe yanconywa ngamacala amathathu:
- isitshalo esinesifo noma esibuthakathaka;
- kwakukhona izimbali ezide futhi eziningi, emva kwalokho isikhathi sokuphumula asikho;
- i-spike eyomile.
Uma iphuzu elidabulayo ukubukeka kwembali seliqalile ukuma, lingadliwa.
Amathuluzi kufanele alungiselelwe inqubo yokukhipha imali kusengaphambili.. Kungaba ummese noma i-pruner. Qinisekisa ukuhlanza amathuluzi.
- Hlola i-orchid ngokucophelela.
- Hlola izifo ezithathelwanayo noma izinambuzane, isiqu, amaqabunga, izimpande zangaphakathi.
- Ukuze uhlole izimpande ezingaphansi komhlaba, kufanele ususe imbali bese uzwa izimpande zomsuka.
- Uma kukhona izimpawu zokubola noma izifo ze-fungal, sebenzisa ama-fungicides bese ususa imbali egumbini elihlukile.
- Ukusebenzisa ummese obukhali, usike 1 cm ngaphezu kwezinso eziphilayo. Uma kungenjalo, shiya isitshalo okungaphezu kwe-2 cm.
- Phatha amanxeba avulekile ngamalahle ochotshiwe ochotshoziwe.
- Ezinye izingxenye ezomile zembali zingasuswa ngendlela efanayo.
- I-Orchid musa ukuphuza ngesonto, unike isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa.
Isikhathi sokuqala ngemuva kwenqubo kungcono ukuthi ungathinti i-exot nhlobo. Hlanganisa kancane kancane, ungafaki umanyolo, unciphise ukushisa kwelanga, unciphise izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lapho isitshalo sitholakala khona. Entwasahlobo, zonke izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ziqala kabusha.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuze ungakhathazeki ngempilo yobuhle obuyingqayizivele, uma ikhula, futhi i-peduncle izoqala ukuphenduka ophuzi, owomile, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe.
Ukukhanyisa kudala imisebe ehlakazekile, evuthayo yelanga ukuthunjwa.- Gcina ukushisa okunethezeka okungapheli kuka-25 ºС, nomswakama ngaphakathi kwama-60%.
- Sula zonke izinsuku, izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
- Ungakhohlwa ukuvula igumbi.
- Kanye eminyakeni emi-3 ukuvuselela inhlabathi.
- Hlanganisa ngokulinganisela, ungavumeli i-bay. Amanzi okumele athathe okuhlanzekile, ngaphandle kokungcola.
- Yenza ukondla nokuvikeleka okwesikhashana kusuka ezinambuzane.
Ukukhanyisa kudala imisebe ehlakazekile, evuthayo yelanga ukuthunjwa.Uma kukhona ukuphuza okubukhali kwamaqabunga, i-peduncle isinyathelo ngokushesha. Hlola imbangela eyenza ukomisa futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokulungisa. Khona-ke i-orchid iyoba isitshalo esinempilo nesigugu esingaphakathi, ngezimbali ezinhle, ezingavamile.
