Konke mayelana ne-Norland pelargonium: imithetho yokukhula nokukhathalela

I-Terry izinhlobo ze-pelargonium zithatha indawo ekhethekile ezinhliziyweni zabalimi - amahlumela aluhlaza abukeka emuhle kakhulu futhi emangalisa. Ngenxa yezimbali ezide, zokuhlobisa, lezi zitshalo zitshalwe kuma-balconies, emafasitela kanye nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni.

I-Pelargonium Norland ifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile, ngakho cabanga indlela yokutshala kahle nokunakekela imbali? Indlela yokuvikela ngokumelene nezilokazane futhi usakaze.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando

I-Norland - terry, i-geranium yendawo, isici esihlukile esibhekwa njengento ekhulayo yokuhlobisa. Le hybrid engakhula kokubili efasiteleni nasensimini. Abanye abakhiqizi bembewu babonisa ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivela kuma-rosebud, kodwa akunjalo - lokhu kuyi-pelargonium yohlobo lwe-zonal.

I-Nortland ayithobekile, idinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile nokuphuza. Inkinga kuphela lapho umlimi oqala khona angabhekana nokubunjwa kwesihlahla.

Incazelo yokubukeka nezici

Izinhlobonhlobo zinhle kakhulu - ezinkulu, zigcwele umthunzi we-pink terry inflorescences ofana ne-peony efihlekile. Isihlahla esiphakeme esinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuhlaza okwehlukile okubukeka kukhulu.

Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo sinikeza amahlumela amade futhi aqinile, futhi uma ungasebenzisi izihlahla futhi uphazamise, ukuhlobisa isikhala se-pelargonium kulahleke ngokuphelele. Nakuba ezimweni zomhlaba ovulekile, i-pelargonium ingavunyelwa ukukhula njengoba ifuna.

Kuphi nokuthi ungayitshala kanjani?

Uma unquma ukutshala le mbali ngembewu, akekho ozokunika izincomo ezicacile ngokuhlwanyela. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuhlwanyela imbewu entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, lapho kuningi lokushisa nokukhanya kwelanga.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho babheka isikhathi esihle sokutshala - ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Khona-ke amaqabunga wokuqala angabonakala ngoJulayi. Abanye bathi kufanele kuhlwanyelwe ekupheleni kukaNovemba ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, bephikisa ukuthi lapho imbewu yokuhluma, ukukhanya kwelanga akudingekile, futhi uma izithombo zivela, ungabeka ukukhanya kwesikrini. Ngakho-ke, bahlanganyela izithombo cishe cishe unyaka wonke. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi i-geranium izokhula ibe usayizi obuphakathi ezinyangeni ezingaba ngu-4-5.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Njengama-pelargoniums, I-Norland idinga ukungcweliswa, kufanele kube khona ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa ilanga eliqondile lingashiya ukushisa emaqabeni nezimbali. Ngakho-ke, emini, udinga ukuhlomisa ukufaka shading sonke isikhathi ukukhanya kufanele kube kuhle futhi kwahlukana.

Futhi ukukhanya kwelanga nokuntuleka kokukhanya kuphazamisa ngokufanayo i-pelargonium - inqaba ukuqhakaza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwakhiwa green green.

I-Norland iyinhlobonhlobo engavumi ukubekezela, ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kokukhula okuhle kanye nezimbali ezinamandla kuyi-18-23 degrees ehlobo, kodwa ebusika kunokwanele +12. Imoya evulekile ihlasela i-geranium, yingakho ixazululwa ehlobo emgodini, ebhaleni noma engadini.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Umhlabathi we-pelargonium ye-zonal udinga okunomsoco, ovuthiwe, ogcwele ama-microelements. Ungayithenga esitolo noma uzenze wena. Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi kanje:

• Izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat;
• Izingcezu ezimbili zomhlabathi omile;
• Ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi esiqhekekile.

Isitshalo ibhekwa kakhulu. I-Pelargonium ayithandi amanzi angenalutho embizeni, kanti izimpande zibola futhi isitshalo sifa. Njengoba umsele wawusebenzisa i-claydite, izinhlawulo zendwangu, izitini ezichotshoziwe, igravel emihle, njalonjalo. Izimpande zesitshalo zidinga i-oksijeni, ngakho-ke umhlabathi kufanele ukhululeke njalo.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

I-Pelargonium Norland - ikhula kahle futhi ibhubhe ebhodweni efasiteleni, kodwa ukuze izimbali zichichime, kuzodingeka ukhathalele. Imithetho ayiyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ukuze isitshalo sibe namandla futhi siphelele, kuyadingeka ukuba sikhiphe ngaphandle kombuzo.

Ukunisela

Ehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kube nokuningi futhi njalo, kusukela esikhathini esishisayo sesikhathi, i-flower buds ye-pelargonium, ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama, ingawa. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, akudingekile ukuvuselela lesi sitshalo, futhi uma umswakama uqoqiwe epanini ngemuva kokunisela, kudinga ukucinywa - lokhu kuzovimbela ukubola kwezimpande.

Uma uchelela, sebenzisa kuphela amanzi ahlukene, alula, angaqukethe izifinyezo ze-calcic. Akudingekile ukufiphaza i-pelargonium ngenkathi kuqhuma, akukwazi nje ukulahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi ubole.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ku-Norland pelargonium kuphela ama-fertilizer amaminerali ayasebenza. Ukondla isitshalo akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Kodwa lokhu akukhathazi nje kuphela lokhu okuhlukahluka, zonke izigerium zinesimo sengqondo esibi ngokuphathelene nomanyolo ophilayo. Kungcono ukwenza izinsimbi zezimbiwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokukhawuleza okusheshayo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa njalo emavikini amabili ehlobo. Ngokuqondene nesikhathi sasebusika, akudingekile ukwenza ukudla okwengeziwe.

Ukufakelwa

1. I-Pelargonium ayithandi izinguquko ezivamileNgakho-ke, kuze kube yilapho ibhodlela lingekho, kusobala ukuthi kungcono ukungayithinti. Ukunquma lokhu kulula kakhulu - izimpande zesitshalo zizogxila emigodini yamanzi.
2. Ungathathi ibhodlela elikhulu lapho uguqula khona - I-Pelargonium izoyeka ukukhula, ibhodlela ngalinye elisha kufanele libe li-1.5 cm elide kunalolunye odlule. Imifula iqala kuphela emva kwe-clock earthy igcwele ngokuphelele izimpande.
3. Umhlabathi wommbila kufanele uthathelwe indawo ngokuphelele.Ukwenza lokhu, ukhulule ngokucophelela izimpande ezisuka enhlabathini endala, uzama ukungalimazi, bese udlulisela i-pelargonium enhlabathini entsha. Ukugqoka okuphezulu emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo akukwenziwa inyanga nengxenye, njengoba umhlaba omusha usuvele unomsoco.
4. Ngeke uthinte isitshalo phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo ekhulayo., udinga ukulinda kuze kube yi-pelargonium ottsvetet bese ungena esimweni sokuphumula. Uzobekezelela futhi ukufakelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Qaphela! Abalimi abaningi bembali bathi emva kokuba i-pelargonium ikhule ibe ngu-30 cm ukuphakama, akusekho isidingo sokuyibuyisela.

Ukudubula

I-Pelargonium Norland idinga izihlahla eziphakeme futhi ezivamile. Lena yindlela kuphela yokwakha isihlahla esihle, esibucayi nesiqhwithi esinezimbali ezinkulu ezimbili.

Le nqubo ikhiqizwa entwasahlobo, amahlumela ayancishiswa okwesithathu. Ukudubula kukuvumela ukuba uvuselele imbali ekwakheni amahlumela amasha nezimbali eziluhlaza. Uma kungenjalo ukugcoba nokusika izihlahla zenziwa, i-geranium izokwelula emaqabunga aphakeme, aphansi azoncibilika ezihlakalweni nezimbali zingashiywa ngaphandle kokulinda. Ekuseni, amahlumela abomile nabuthakathaka asuswe ehlathini, ngakho-ke phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula i-pelargonium ithola amandla okusila.

Isifundo sevidiyo sokusika i-pelargonium:

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

Ayikho isitshalo sasekhaya esingeke sibe ngaphansi kwezifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane kanye ne-Norland pelargonium. Yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane ezingalimaza isitshalo:

1. Grey ukubola - isifo esivame kakhulu ukuvela emangcwabeni, esakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu. Isibonakaliso sokuqala se-gray gray yizindawo ezingabonakala kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yembali, amaqabunga okuqala ayathinteka, khona-ke izitshalo nezifihlekile. I-fungus ye-parasitic iqala uma kune-nitrogen eningi nomswakama emhlabathini.

   Ukubhekana nalesi sifo kuzosiza ama-fungicides: Vitaros, Rovral, Fundazol.

2. Umsuka kanye nesitshalo sokubola - ngegama ungaqonda ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zesitshalo abazitholayo. Isizathu sinamanzi kakhulu.
3. I-Whitefly, i-mealybug - isitshalo esithintekile yizi zinambuzane seyeke ukukhula, silahlekelwe ukuhlobanisa kwayo, siphumelele, futhi uma singasetshenziswanga, singase sife. Ukulwa nawe kudingeka usebenzise amakhemikhali akhethekile - izinambuzane.

Izici zokuzala

Indlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke yokukhiqiza i-pelargonium ihlanganiswa, futhi uyihlole. Uma kunqunywe ukunciphisa isitshalo esitshalweni somama, kungcono ukuthi ungakuvumeli ukuba luqhubekele unyaka, kuphela lokho okutshala kuzoba namandla futhi kunempilo. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, khona-ke kulezi zitshalo ezincane zasehlobo zizojabulela izimbali zazo.

I-algorithm yesenzo kanje:

1. Amahlumela wokuzalanisa anqunywe ngo-Mashi, ngoba lokhu kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elibukhali, eliyinyumba. I-cut is kwenziwa nge-engela yama-45 degrees. Esibambeni udinga ukushiya ama-internodes angu-2-3.
2. I-cuttings yomile emoyeni amahora angu-10.
3. Susa amaqabunga kusukela phansi kwe-stalk elungiselelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho angase awele phansi.
4. I-cuttings ifakwa ngokushesha emhlabathini, equkethe ishlabathi, inhlabathi, i-perlite ne-vermiculite. Ngaphambi kokutshala, hlela i-substrate.
5. Ukumboza i-shank nge-jar jar, ngenkathi ungakhohlwa ukuhamba emoyeni nsuku zonke.
6. Izimpande zokuphunyuka zizovela cishe ngesonto nengxenye. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, basusa imbiza, futhi isitshalo esincane sondliwa ngetinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali.

I-Pelargonium Norland - imbali ethandwa emazweni amaningi. Izimfanelo zokuhlobisa zesitshalo nokulula kokunakekelwa kukuvumela ukuba ukhule le mbali enhle yonke indawo.