Ungayinakekela kanjani i-orchid ngesikhathi nangemva kokuqhakaza? Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukunakekelwa nezinkinga ezingenzeka

I-orchid ingaqhakaza izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, ikhulula ama-flower stalks ende, agcwele amaqabunga angaphandle. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sengozini ikakhulu, ngakho kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Esihlokweni sethu sizobheka indlela yokunakekela kahle imbali ngesikhathi sezimbali, indlela yokuyivotela, ukuyihlwanyela, ukuyibeka, ukuyifaka nokunye okuningi. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo esihlokweni.

Kwenzekani esitshalweni uma ikhula?

Ama-orchids akwazi ukuqhakaza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile kuphela ukuhambisana nezimo ezithile. Ubude bezimbali bungifinyelela ezinyangeni ezintathu, nakuba kunezimo lapho ama-orchid ejabulela izimbali ezinyangeni ezinhlanu noma eziyisikhombisa. Inqubo yokuqhakaza iqala ngokukhula kwe-spike eside ende eqala ezinyangeni ezimbili. Khona-ke amafihlethi avela kuwo, okuzoqhakaza kamuva.

Umehluko ekunakekeleni ngesikhathi nangemva kokukhula

Esikhathini ngasinye sokuthuthukiswa, i-orchid idinga ukunakekelwa okuthile.

• Lapho esanda kuqala ukuthola amandla okuthuthukiswa kwe-peduncle, izithako ezikhethekile zibalulekile ukusiza imbali ikhule ngokushesha.
• Inqubo yokuchelela ngesikhathi sokuvuna futhi ngesikhathi sokuphumula ihlukile: ngokushesha uma ipholile ekamelweni, inani lemanti liyancipha.
• Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo sidinga ukusika izihlahla. Indawo yokuhlwanyela ikamelo ingenzeka kuphela emva kokuphela kwalesi sikhathi.

Ukunakekelwa okusemandleni kuncike kuphi?

Ukunakekelwa kwe-orchid okunempilo ngesikhathi sokuchichima kuxhomeke ekuhlangabezaneni nezimo ezithile.imbali edingekayo. Iqukethe okulandelayo:

1. Umcibisholo kufanele anikeze ukukhanya okwanele.
2. Ukuphuziswa njalo futhi kunenqwaba.
3. Qapha umswakama ekamelweni.
4. Engeza okuphakelayo kwe-foliar.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo nokuqoqa akukwenziwa ngalesi sikhathi.

Inqubo yokutshala impova

Ikhanda le-anther lihlukaniswe nokuhlambalaza nge-toothpick noma amaqanda, lapho i-pollinia isuke yedwa khonaemele amabhola amabili ombala ophuzi nosayizi omncane. Ngaphansi kwekholomu yesinye imbali, ukucindezeleka okuncane kutholakala lapho kuqaliswa khona i-pollinia.

Uma impova iphumelele, ikholomu ivala ngosuku. Zombili izimbali ezisetshenziselwa impova ziyobuna. Kungakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili, nomphumela ophumelelayo, ibhokisi lembewu lizokwakhiwa.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana ne-orchid impova ekhaya:

Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo sezimbali?

I-Orchid ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.Ngoba ukunakekelwa okungafanele kunganciphisa le nqubo. Cabangela indlela yokunakekela isitshalo ngombala.

Ibhodlela lokuhamba

Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, imbiza nge-orchid ayikwazi ukudluliselwa ezindaweni ngezindawo, ngoba ukushintsha indawo kuyoba ukucindezeleka ekamelweni lesikamelo. Lesi sitshalo singase siqale ukuphonsa izimbali, okuholela esikhathini esifushane sokumbali. Kumele ukhethe indawo ye-orchids ekuqaleni.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kubalulekile ngoba isitshalo sidinga amandla ukugcina izimbali.. Imvamisa yokuphuza ixhomeke kuhlobo lwe-orchid. Inhlabathi lapho i-phalaenopsis ikhula khona kumele ihlale imanzi, futhi i-substrate yedendrobium kumele isomile ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuchelela okulandelayo. Esikhathini sokucubungula ngomswakama angeke kuphelelwe yisikhathi. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, amaqabunga kanye namapseudobulbs azoqala ukunciphisa, futhi umswakama owedlulele uzobangela ukuphuza kwamaqabunga nokubola kwesistimu.

Namanzi i-orchid lapho umbala wezimpande zawo ushintsha kusuka eluhlaza kuya esiliva. Lokho kusho ukuthi bayomile. Ukunisela ngokusebenzisa amanzi ashubile ahlanzekile. Imvamisa esondelene yokuchelela ehlobo ihlukahluka kwesinye kuya kwesithathu ngesonto. Ebusika, i-periodicity ifinyelela esisodwa noma kabili ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokucwiliswa noma phezulu.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokuchelela okufaneleko kwe-orchid ekhulayo:

Umswakama

I-orchid ekhulayo izwa ukhululekile ngomswakama wemvelo womoyakubhekwe ezimweni zasendlini. Inani elifanele lihluka kusuka kuma-40 kuya kwangu-70 amaphesenti.

Uma umoya ohlala endlini uhamba, lesi sitshalo sizoyeka ukukhula futhi izimbali zizoqala ukuwa. Kwenzeka ngesikhathi sehlobo elishisayo noma ebusika ngaphansi kwethonya lama-radiator okushisa okuphakathi. Ubuningi bukhuphuka ngokubeka isitsha ngamanzi eduze nembali noma ipenethi enebumba elinyene elinomanzi. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-orchid zingasetshenziswa, ziqiniseke ukuthi umswakama awunamatheli ema-axils weqabunga.

Ukukhanyisa nokushisa

I-orchid idinga ukukhanya okuhle, ngoba ukukhanya okwanele kuvumela ukukhiqizwa okuvamile kwezimbali. Uma ukukhanyisa kubuthakathaka, amaqabunga aqala ukukhanya, alula futhi athole umbala ophuzi. I-orchid idinga ukukhanya okungafani, futhi nokuvikelwa ngokumelene ne-hit yemisebe eqondile yelanga ebangela ukushisa.

Ehlobo, ukuvuna ama-orchid pritenyut besebenzisa amaketeni, ifilimu noma ipulasitiki. Lesi sitshalo sinikeza usuku olukhanyayo lwamahora ayishumi nambili. Uma i-orchid blooms ebusika, izodinga ukukhanyisa okungeziwe ngezibani ze-fluorescent.

Ukushisa kokushisa kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwe-orchid olukhulile:

• I-Phalaenopsis, i-dendrobium namanye amaqembu afana nokushisa ngoba zikhula ezimweni zemvelo ezindaweni ezithinta isimo sezulu esishisayo. Ehlobo, babeka izinga lokushisa kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-32 degrees, futhi ebusika - kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-18 degrees.
• Uhlobo lwesibili lwe-orchid luhlanganisa izitshalo ezitholakala emvelweni phakathi kwamabhande ezintaba ezishisayo, isibonelo, i-miltonia ne-odontoglossums. Kubo, ngesikhathi sasehlobo, emini, izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ngama-degrees angu-18 kuya kwangu-22, futhi ebusika, ebusuku, ubude obuphakathi kwama-12 kuya ku-15 kuyadingeka.
• Iqembu lesithathu lama-orchid likhula ema-subtropics, ngakho-ke ekhaya likhetha okuqukethwe okupholile (ama-dendrobiums ase-Australia, i-leas). Ehlobo, amazinga okushisa akufanele akhuphuke ngaphezu kwama-degrees angu-22.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ama-orchid akudingeki adle njalo, ngoba anciphisa ukuzivikela kwemvelo yesitshalo futhi aqhubekisele phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezingathandeki. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, izimpande zamaminerali zilahlwa ngokuphelele, zithatha indawo yazo nge foliar. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile we-orchids, kodwa ikhambi litshelwe ukuthi lilungiselele izikhathi ezintathu ezingaphansi kwezinto ezikhonjisiwe emibhalweni yokulungiselela.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokudla okulungile kwe-orchid ekhulayo:

Ukudubula

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-orchid, yiqiniso, ungadli. Kusuka ku-peduncle ukuqeda lapho inqubo isuphelile. Asikho isidingo sokusheshisa ngokusika izihlahla, ngoba i-orchid ingase iqhakaze futhi, ikhulule izimbali ezintsha kusukela efihlekile komcibisholo omdala. Uma nje zonke izimbali zibuna, ake isitshalo simele isikhathi sokuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho amafihleli amasha.

Ibhodi: Kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ukusika izimbali lapho imbali isomile ngokuphelele, ngoba, esesimweni esiluhlaza, unikeza lonke isitshalo ngezakhi. Ngommese obukhali umcibisholo unqunywa phansi, ushiye isiqu esifushane amasentimitha amathathu ubude.

Ukufakelwa

Akunconywa ukuphindaphinda isitshalo phakathi nenkathi yezimbali.. Okungafani isimo uma uthenge i-orchid esivele ikhulayo futhi itholakala ukuthi itholakala kwisigcawu esine-sphagnum moss kuphela.

Dlulisa ngokucophelela embizeni, okungamamitha amabili ububanzi obubanzi, besebenzisa i-substrate efanelwe ama-orchid, athengwe esitolo noma elungiselelwe ngokuzimela. Uma i-primer yokukhiqiza ihlanganisa amagxolo, awudingi ukuphazamisa i-orchid futhi kufanele ulinde kuze kube sekupheleni kokuchichima ngokufakelwa.

Sincoma ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa okulungile kwe-orchid ekhulayo:

Indlela yokwandisa izimbali okufanele ukwenze uma ingaqhakazi?

Ukwandisa i-orchid ukuqhakaza ukunakekelwa okunemfanelo. Awukwazi ukusetha kabusha kabusha, ukunqwabelana nokugcwalisa.

Ukuhambisana nokunakekelwa okufanele kuzovumela isitshalo ukuba siqhakaze ngangokunokwenzeka. Akunzima kakhulu ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuvuna: kwanele ukwephula izimo ezidingekayo ze-orchid, isibonelo, ukuyihlanza endaweni emnyama.

Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukuqhakaza ngoba sizizwa sihle kakhulu futhi siphonsa wonke amandla awo ekuthuthukiseni ubukhulu obuhlaza. Basebenzisa ukwethuka ukwelashwa: badlulisa imbiza yamasiko ekamelweni elipholile futhi bayeke ukuchelela. Izimo ezimbi kakhulu zizokwenza isitshalo siqale izimbali.

Isiphetho

Ukunakekelwa okufanele ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kuyokwandisa inqubo enhle izinyanga ezimbalwa, ukuze i-orchid ihlale ijabule ngezimbali.