Kungani i-geranium Plenum ibizwa ngokuthi i-Himalayan, lokhu kanye nolunye ulwazi oluthakazelisayo mayelana nale mbali

I-Geranium isitholile ukuthandwa kwayo ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo ekhangayo, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, nokunakekelwa okungapheli ngokuphelele.

Kulesi sihloko sichaza iGeranium Plenum. Lezi zinhlobo zibhekwa njengengadini, okusho ukuthi i-Plenum ingakhula kalula ensimini futhi idinga ukugcinwa okungenani. Futhi kulesi sihloko sizofunda ukuthi kufanele sinakekele kahle kanjani lesi sitshalo.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando

I-Geranium itholakala ekuqaleni e-England. Kwakukhona kulo mhlaba ukuthi ukulima kwesihlahla esichazwe kwaqala. Khona-ke ama-botanist aseNetherlands athatha i-baton, futhi asakaza ama-geraniums kuwo wonke umhlaba.

I-Variety Plenum ibizwa ngehlukile ngokuthi i-Himalayan, ngoba lezi zinhlobo zitholakala njalo ezinqabeni ze-Himalaya. Itholakala ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. I-geranium enjalo isitshalo se-herbaceous esetshenziswa njalo, esinezinga eliphezulu lokukhula. Abasimili bevame ukusebenzisa i-Plenum njengesitshalo esikhulayo.

Ukubukeka

Lokhu kukhula kukhula ekuphakameni kwesigamu semitha. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sibhekene nobusika ngaphandle, sinezimpande ezithintekayo (cishe ngo-15 mm), ezenziwa ngamagatsha asehlobo ephezulu emhlabathini. Uhlelo lwempande lukhula kakhulu, ukuze i-Plenum ikhule ngokukhula okukhulu futhi kuvaliwe.

Kusuka emaqenjini ama-rohizethi ama-rhizome. Amapuleti amaqabunga, nawo, akhula emazingeni aphezulu (cishe angaba ngu-20 cm). Amaqabunga ngokwawo ahlotshiswe ama-oval, ahlukaniswe abe izingxenye ezingu-5-6, eceleni komjikelezo kungabonakala ama-clove. Umthunzi wamaqabunga uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Isiqu sishaya amaqabunga amaningi endaweni ethile ecishe ibe ngamasentimitha angu-10. I-peduncles iboniswe ifomu lesifane nesambulela, kuzo kufakwe amafihlethi ngobubanzi obungamamitha ayi-3, okuvame ukuba nombala obomvu noma obomvu.

Izinhlobo ezidumile

I-Geranium Plenum inezinhlobo eziningana.

I-Gravetye

Lezi zihlukahlukene zihlukaniswa ngamagalebhu aluhlaza.okuyinto enkabeni ibe yinto eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-Jonson's Blue

Lezi zinhlobo zivame kakhulu eYurophu Ephakathi. Efaniswa nenkathi ende yezimbali. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kusuka ku-40-60 cm. "I-Jonson's Blue" inemifino eluhlaza, ekhanyayo, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivula amaqabunga ekuqaleni, ngakho-ke uma unquma ukuqubuka kwezimbali ngesikhathi, ungakwazi ukufeza ukuqhuma kabusha.

I-Plenum

Lezi zinhlobo zibhekwa ngamacale amabili.

Imithetho yokufika

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zegeranium zikhetha izindawo ezikhanyisiwe. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo kumele ikhethwe lapho i-Plenum izobe ibe khona emthunzini okhethekile cishe amahora ambalwa ngosuku. Kungcono ukukhetha indawo ethile endaweni ethile, ngoba imbali enjalo ayibekezeli amanzi angaphansi komhlaba.

Izinhlobo eziphakeme kakhulu zifaneleka kakhulu imibhede yembali kanye nemibhede yembali. Kodwa ezansi, ukuphakama kwalo akudluli amasentimitha angu-15, zifaneleka kakhulu ekuhlobiseni kwe-curb, ama-arbors nama-tubs.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Qaphela! Ukuze uhloniphe ngokukhazimulayo ukuhluma ama-geraniums, kubalulekile ukukhathazeka ngayo yonke imithwalo yemfanelo ekukhethweni kwama-saplings. Zingatholakala ezitshalweni ezikhona kakade ngokuhlukanisa izimpande noma ukuthenga imbali encane esitolo.

Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela ngezifo nezinambuzane. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo zigcinwa endaweni epholile endaweni epholile. Kungcono ukuhambisa iGeranium Plenum emhlabathini ovulekile ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala, balungiselela inhlabathi engadini. Ngenxa yalokhu, ikhululiwe, ifakwe amandla futhi ifakwe umanyolo. Izimbobo kumele zenziwe ngokujula ngamamitha angu-20 ngaphezu kwevolumu yonke uhlelo lwempande.

Endabeni yokutshala izithombo eziningana phakathi kwazo, kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga lesigamu semitha. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungqimba lwamanzi emthonjeni, ozovimbela ukuqhuma kwamanzi nokwakhiwa kwamanziza azungeze ama-rhizomes.

Njenge-drainage, ungasebenzisa izitini eziphukile, amatshe amancane noma igravel. I-peat ehlanganiswe nesihlabathi esinamafutha ishulwa ngaphezulu kwalolu hlu, bese isitshalo ngokwaso sifakwa emgodini bese ifafazwa kuyo ngenhlabathi evamile.

Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi iswakanyiswe ngokuphelele bese ikhululiwe. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayancoma ukuthi baxhumane nomhlabathi oseduze noGerani. I-Peat noma i-sawdust ingasetshenziswa njenge-mulch. Ukuxhashazwa okunjalo kuzosindisa isitshalo ekumeni.

I-Plenum ayinayo izidingo ezikhethekile zenhlabathi. Kodwa ukuze kugcinwe izimbali ezimnandi, kubalulekile ukunakekelwa ukuthi inhlabathi yayinomsoco, amanzi akhululiwe futhi adlulisiwe kahle nomoya.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

I-Geranium Plenum iyitshalo segadi, ngakho-ke libekezelela kalula ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okuhlukahlukene. Into eyinhloko ukugcoba umhlabathi ngesikhathi bese uyilungiselela kusengaphambili. Udinga ukuphuza lesi sitshalo kaningi, ikakhulukazi ngenyanga yokuqala. ngemuva kokuduka. Kwakuyi-sikhathi lapho i-geranium idinga khona amandla amaningi ekumpandeni.

Ama-leaf leaf dry (dry leaves) abonisa ukungabi nomswakama. Ngemuva kokumiswa komhlabathi ngamunye, kungcono ukuyikhulula ukuze i-crust eyomile ingafaki. Amasheya omunwe kumele abuyekezwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Kunconywa ukuba ukondle i-geranium Plenum ngamaminerali omanyolo.

Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ukulwa nezinambuzane nezifo.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu:

1. Ukubola kwebhaktheriya. Lesi sifo singumphumela wokunakekelwa okungalungile. Izibonakaliso zokugula zibhekwa njengezinhlamba ezibomvu emaqabunga amahlamvu kanye namahlumela. Akunakwenzeka ukulwa nokubola kwebhaktheriya. Ngakho-ke, basusa isitshalo esithintekile, futhi izimbali ezisele ziphathwa nge-antibacterial agent, ezingathengwa kunoma iyiphi i-flower shop.
2. Utamatisi omiswe. Kulesi simo, ama-geraniums avela izindawo ezikhanyayo zesimo esijwayelekile. Ukulwa nalesi sifo ngosizo lwamakhemikhali akhethekile. Kodwa-ke, uma isitshalo sithinteka kakhulu, kungcono ukuyiqeda ngokuphelele, nokuphatha isiqephu sezwe ngale ndlela.

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezidumbu zingahlasela iPlenum:

• Aphid Ukulibhubhisa, i-geranium iphathwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngethuluzi elikhethekile noma ngesisombululo esilula.
• I-Whitefly. Lezi zinambuzane zingalwa kuphela ngosizo lokulungiselela okhethekile okuyinto isenzo esenzelwe i-whitefly.
• Ikhamera Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuba baqoqe ngokuzitholela ngesandla. Kodwa yenza njalo.

Izici zokuzala

I-plenum ingandisa ngembewu, ukusika, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwehlathi. Lesi sitshalo sinamandla okwazi ukusabalalisa kusayithi ngenxa yembewu yokusakaza. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kwenza ukuthi kungabonakali futhi kulungiswe kahle.

Lapho imbewu yokukhiqiza izimbali idinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Ngalendlela, lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile silahlekelwa yizici zayo zangaphandle, ezihlukile kulezi zinhlobo. Imbewu yokuthola isitshalo esisha isetshenziswa kakhulu ngabalimi.

Qaphela! Udinga nje ukuhlwanyela imbewu eqoqwe, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi balahlekelwa yizindawo zabo, futhi amathuba okuthola amahlumela amahle ayancipha. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqoqa imbewu evuthiwe kusuka embali ngesikhathi. Endaweni yomhlabathi imbewu ekupheleni kwehlobo.

Endabeni yokuthenga imbewu esitolo, zihlwanyelwa phakathi entwasahlobo. Kodwa ngokuqala, kungcono ukuwabeka ezinkalweni ezincane ekhaya, bese uhambisa khona ukuze uvule phansi.

Ukuhlukaniswa komsuka kubhekwa njengendlela elula kakhulu futhi ethanda kakhulu yokuzalanisa. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa nje ukuthola izitshalo ezintsha, kodwa futhi ukuvuselela ezindala. Kunconywa ukuhlukanisa izimpande ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngemuva kokuqhakaza (endaweni ethile ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti). Ukhetho lwesibili alubuhlungu kakhulu kuma-geraniums.

1. Ukwenza lokhu, isitshalo sisuswa emhlabathini bese uhlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande lePlenum. Khokha ngokukhethekile izinso - akufanele zibole futhi zime.
2. Izwe elidluleleyo lishintshe.
3. Futhi-ke ummese ophansi, okumele futhi ube ne-disinfected, uhlukanise ama-rhizomes zibe izingxenye ezimbili. Qinisekisa ukuthi okungenani amahlumela amabili abukhoma ashiywe engxenyeni ngayinye etholakalayo.
4. Beka emthonjeni ngendlela evamile.

Ukuze isakazwe nge-cuttings, umlimi wembali usika insizwa encane yesitshalo bese uyibeka emanzini. Isiqukathi kufanele sime endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-20-25, isiqu sizogxila, bese singatshalwa njengesitshalo esihlukile.

I-Geranium Plenum ivame ukusetshenziselwa abakhi bemvelo, ngoba ngenxa yalesi sitshalo ungathola ilungiselelo elihle lembali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Plenum ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nesikhathi esiningi nomzamo.