I-Geranium iyisitshalo esingenasisekelo, esihle esingaphakathi nendawo esizizwa sikhulu ensimini. Amaqabunga anamafutha nezigqoko ezinkulu ze-pink noma izimbali ezibomvu nazo zazithandwa ngabakhulukazi bethu. Esikhathini esidlule, akekho owaqaphela izifo zalesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu, njengoba sekuwanele ukutshala isitshalo kanye nesitshalo esisha ngokukhazimulayo kuyobe sekulungele.
Kodwa okwamanje bonke abalimi bezimbali, bobabili abaqeqeshiwe kanye nabalingisi baxoxisana ngenkuthalo ngezifo zalesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu. Kungani kwenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo asinamaqabunga noma siphendukile noma siwa, singasiza kanjani imbali eqala ukugula?
Amaqabunga amancane
Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi emva kokubusika "ukulala" amaqabunga amasha aqala ukukhula kuma-geraniums, kodwa amancane kakhulu futhi aphukile - kungani lokhu kwenzeka?
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?
Uma siphendukela kubalimi bembali abanolwazi ngombuzo - kungani amaqabunga amasha ku-geranium ekhula kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa nalawo angaphambilini, kungenzeka ukuthi impendulo izoba kanje: I-Geranium kumele ichithe njalo, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo ngeke silahlekelwe yizindawo zayo zokuhlobisa.
Ithiphu! Uma ukhula geraniums, kufanelekile ukunamathela emthethweni owaziwayo we "golide yegolide" - ukuchelela nokufaka umquba kufanele kufike ngesikhathi.
Indlela yokuxazulula le nkinga?
Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi ingabe ibhodlela elikhulayo i-geranium ayiyona encane kulokhu - lokhu kungenye yezizathu zokuthi amaqabunga aqala kanjani ukukhula amancane.- Uma ibhodlela likhethiwe kahle, linamanzi amaningi okwehla, imbali ithola umswakama ngesikhathi esifanele, bese ungazama ukushintsha inhlabathi. I-Geranium ikhula masinyane futhi ikhule futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza idla amandla amaningi, futhi cishe kungenzeka ukuthi inhlabathi ebhodweni yayingenampofu.
- Khona-ke ungasebenzisa ukudla okunomsoco - ukuchelela isitshalo ngamanyolo omanyolo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukudlula umthamo okhiqizwa umkhiqizi wokufaka umanyolo - ungashisa amaqabunga e-geranium khona-ke uzoba kubi nakakhulu.
- Ukugqoka okufanele kakhulu kwe-geraniums yi-N-P-K 10-10-10.
- Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokugqoka izimpande, ezenziwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Uma iqabunga selibe lincane, ke ngaphezu kwe-nitrogen udinga ukwenza i-phosphate ne-potassium.
- Kuhle ukufaka u-iodine enhlabathini ehlanjululwe emanzini. Ku-1 litre uthathe i-drop 1. Bese uqoqa isisombululo emithonjeni yamamitha amahlanu-cubic bese uyifaka ngokucophelela enhlabathini ngokuseduze nasemadongeni ebhodweni. Udinga ukuba uqaphele kakhulu, ngoba uma ukubunjwa kufika ezimpandeni, bangathola ukushisa okukhulu.
- Uma emva kokufakelwa kweqabunga lamagatsha amancane geranium waqala ukukhula, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi izimpande zonakaliswe ngesikhathi senqubo yokudlulisa. Kulokhu, udinga ukufaka imbali ethi "Kornovin" futhi uqaphele kahle umswakama womhlabathi.
Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi ingabe ibhodlela elikhulayo i-geranium ayiyona encane kulokhu - lokhu kungenye yezizathu zokuthi amaqabunga aqala kanjani ukukhula amancane.Lesi sitshalo sinengxenye encane eluhlaza
I-Geranium - isitshalo ayikho into ehlabayo, kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, ingaphendula ekunakekelweni okungalungile.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?
Abalimi abaningi abanolwazi oluningi bayazi ukuthi I-Geranium ayithathi ifomu elikhangayo, hhayi kuphela ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, kodwa nakwezinye izinto ezingalungile.
Ngakho-ke kuvela - iziqu ziyadluliselwa futhi amaqabunga azo azincane kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, abaqashi abaqalayo baqaphela lesi simo ebusika.
Kodwa ungathumeli ngokushesha isitshalo kudoti - imbali ingakwazi futhi kufanele igcinwe. Mane nje ubeke izimbiza ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ngenkathi ulungisa ngaphambi kokusika amahlumela asulele ekuphakameni okufunayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali kufanele ijikelezwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ibushelelezi futhi iluhlaza. Uma ngisho nangemva kwalolu hlobo, lesi sitshalo siyeka ukukhula futhi siyeka ukukhiqiza amaqabunga amasha, bese udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo.
Okufanele ukwenze
Okokuqala, lesi sitshalo sihlolisiswa ngokucophelela ukuba khona kwezinambuzane nezifo. Uma kungenjalo, hhayi enye ingabonakali, khona-ke indaba iwukugqoka, kanye nenhlabathi ye-acidity. Ungenza okulandelayo:
- Ukutshala isitshalo ngokushintsha umhlabathi. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu ukuze kungalimazi izimpande zesitshalo, uma kungenjalo kuzosinda isikhathi eside kakhulu.
- Ukufeza ukudla okuqhubekayo, Ngesikhathi esifanayo kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izakhiwo ezizithengiwe kuphela, kodwa futhi nezikhambi zabantu. Isibonelo. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha, sebenzisa amaqanda amaqanda njengamanzi.
I-Green ayikhuli imbali
Yini ekhulayo?
I-Geranium inephunga elimnandi nakakhulu, kepha, naphezu kwalokhu, ezinye izinambuzane zilokhu zishaya izitshalo. Ekuqaleni kokutheleleka, imbali ibukeka kahle, ivele imise ukuthuthukiswa kwayo, futhi amaqabunga akhula. I-Geranium ngeke ikhule uma ihlaselwe yi-mealybugs. Zincane kakhulu futhi zingakwazi ukubuthelela ezindaweni ezinqamule kakhulu, zondla ngobuningi obuhlaza.
I-whitefly enye inkathazo engesabi iphunga le-geranium. Ukuze uthole ukuthi ukutholakala kwalo kulesi sitshalo kulula kangakanani - shaya imbali, uma kuvela uthuli omhlophe, sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo.
Okufanele ukwenze
Kubalulekile ukukhomba imbangela - lokhu kwenziwa ngokuhlola isitshalo. Uma izidakamizwa zitholakala, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ama-insecticide, uma kusetshenziswe isitshalo ngokwemfundo, okulotshwe ekufakweni kwemithi.
Uma kungekho isifo esitshalweni, kubalulekile ukuhlola izimo zokugcina imbali - ukuguqula inhlabathi nezimbiza, ukusebenzisa umanyolo kanye nomanyolo, ukuhambisa ibhodlela ku-window-light sill.
Amahlumela nezimbali ziyawa phansi
I-Geranium ijabulisa iso namaqabunga ayo aluhlaza, kodwa ngokungazelelwe ngesizathu esithile baqala ukuwa kanye namaqabunga.
Ziyini izizathu?
Abafaki bembali abakhulisa i-geraniums isikhathi eside bathi ukuze ukuze i-geranium ilungiselele izimbali, idinga ukudala izimo ezifanele - lokushisa okulinganiselayo kanye nenani elanele lezinto ezilandelanayo eziwusizo.
Uma kungekho boron eyanele, i-buds izoqala ukuphela, nokho kuFuthi. Izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizokwehlisa amafleji, kodwa ngeke sikhulule ezintsha.
Isitolo asinalo umanyolo ofanele, upheke ngokwakho - kulayini wamanzi, uchithe u-1 gram we-boric acid ne-spray geranium.
Qaphela! Hlola amafihleki angavulekile, uma kutholakala izimbobo ezincane, khona-ke isitshalo sithinteka yizibungu ezinamaqabunga, ezifaka ngaphakathi kwesitshalo bese ziqala ukudla.
Kulokhu, izibungu zivuna, kanti isitshalo siphathwa nge-spray-spray - izimbungu ziyafa ngosuku lwesibili. Ngokushesha nje lapho i-geranium ibeke ukufihla okusha, ayikwazi ukuthuthela kwenye indawo. - angabeka kabusha.
Isithombe
Okuqhubekayo esithombeni ungabona izibonelo zokunqotshwa kwama-geraniums ngezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Ezinye izifo: izimbangela nezixazululo
Izinkinga nge-breeding geraniums ikakhulukazi zivela ekunakekeleni okungafundiwe, kodwa izifo zezimbali ezibangelwa amabhaktheriya akufanele zikhishwe. Amaqabunga ama-blackening ne-stem kufanele aqaphele izimbali.
Izimpawu zesifo:
- ukukhala amabala engxenyeni engezansi yeqabunga, ehlangene;
- kamuva, amabala aphenduka izilonda ezinkulu zombala omnyama omnyama;
- uma uzizwa umonakalo, kuzoba nzima;
- ukutheleleka kusakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu ngakho-ke isitshalo siba mnyama ezinsukwini ezimbalwa;
- izimpande zinomnyama, kodwa ngaphandle kwempawu zokubola.
Ngokuvamile ukumnyama kwamaqabunga kanye nesitshalo kuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukutheleleka okunjalo akukwazi ukuphathwa, futhi kungcono ukubhubhisa imbali kanye nomhlabathi, futhi ukuchitha amagciwane ngamanzi.
Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokuvimbela lesi sifo ukugcina izindinganiso zangasese. Wonke amathuluzi asebenzisana nesitshalo kumele ahlale ekhukhunjelwa njalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama womoya egumbini lapho i-geranium ikhona futhi uqhuba umoya. Ungakhohlwa ukukhipha imbali egumbini ehlobo, kuyoba nomthelela omuhle empilweni yakhe.
Kubalulekile! Uma izimpande ze-geranium zithuthukile, futhi phezulu kwe-stem kusesehlaza, akufanele uthathe izihlahla zokufakelwa kabusha - kakade usulelekile kodwa ngeke ususe izimpande.
Izimfuneko zokunakekelwa kwe-geraniums akuzona eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ziyasebenza kakhulu. Ngokulima okufanele, i-geranium izokujabulisa ngokufihleka okukhulu kakhulu isikhathi eside.
