Izincomo ezisebenzayo zendlela yokutshala ama-geraniums. Izici zenqubo ekhaya nasensimini

Sekuyiminyaka eminengi, i-geranium iye yahlala njalo eWestern window sills kangangokuthi abaningi bakwazi ukushaya amazinyo. Kodwa ukunganakwa kwalesi sitshalo akufanelekile ngokugcwele, ngoba i-geraniums yanamuhla ibonakala ifana nalezi zitshalo ezinamatshe ezingasatholakala kwezinye izikhungo. Uhlaza oluhlaza, inqwaba yamacembe namaphethini emaqabunga aphumelele ngempumelelo ibutho lawo elincane labalandeli, elikhula kuphela ngonyaka nonyaka.

Geranium izitshalo ezingenakuzithoba ngokuphelele. Enye yezinto ezimbalwa ezingamlimaza kakhulu ukufakelwa. Kulesi sihloko sizohamba ngesinyathelo sikutshele ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani futhi lapho ungayifaka kahle i-geranium ekhaya ngemva kokuthenga kwayo noma kwezinye izimo, sizobonisa isithombe sesitshalo ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha.

Ngabe kufanele futhi kufanele ukufakelwa nini?

Zonke izimbali zangaphakathi ngezikhathi ezithile zidinga ukutshala, lapho isitshalo sikhula kusuka embizeni yangaphambili, futhi inhlabathi ilahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo ezizuzisayo. Endabeni ye-geraniums, lo msebenzi kufanele wenziwe njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3. Kodwa kunamacala njalo uma ukufakelwa kudingeke kwenziwe ngaphandle kwepulani:

• uma izimpande zinyene embizeni (izimpande zibonakala ebusweni be-substrate nasemigodini yokugeleza);
• uma lesi sitshalo siphendukile futhi siphelile, umhlaba awumile ngokuphelele futhi kukhona ukusola kwezimpande ezibola;
• uma, naphezu kokunakekelwa okufanele, i-geranium ayikhuli futhi ayiqhakazi (esinye sezizathu ezingenzeka kungumhlabathi ongafanele);
• uma ekuqaleni kwekwindla kuyadingeka ukudlulisa isitshalo kusukela emhlabathini ovulekile emuva ekamelweni.

Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kwesizathu esihle, kungcono ukuthi ungahlwanyeli i-geranium, ngoba ibuhlungu kakhulu kule nqubo futhi ithatha inqubo yokuzivumelanisa nomhlabathi omusha kanye nobumbi obunzima.

Ingabe kuvunyelwe ukukwenza ngesitshalo sezimbali?

Ukuguqulwa kwesitshalo ngesikhathi sezimbali akukhuthazwa njengoba nje engenawo amandla okubhekana nokucindezeleka okunjalo ngempumelelo. Kubalulekile ukulinda i-geranium ukuba iqhakaze, kungenjalo i-buds cishe iyophela, amaqabunga azoqala ukuphenduka futhi imbali ingafa.

Uma ukufakelwa kudingekile ngokuphuthumayo futhi ayikho indlela yokulinda kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimbali, kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngokuguqulwa. Zonke izimbali ze-flower zi-pre-cut. Lokhu kuzovumela isitshalo ukuthi sigxile ekubuyiseleni uhlelo lwempande, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla ekuqhumeni okuqhubekayo nokubunjwa kwembewu.

Izikhathi ezifanelekayo

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-geraniums kungukuphela kokubusika nokuqala kwentwasahlobo. (cishe kusukela ngoFebruwari kuya ku-Ephreli). Ukuphuma kwesitshalo esilahlekile kuzokukhuthazelela kangcono lokhu kusebenza okuphazamisayo.

Ingabe kuvunyelwe ukwenza inqubo ehlobo?

Ngingakwazi yini ukutshala ehlobo? Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ungaphumelela ngokuqhubekayo nenqubo, uma nje ingavumelani nesigaba sesibhakabhaka.

Kuthiwani ngekwindla?

Lapho sekuphela isikhathi esifudumele, i-geranium ekhula emhlabathini ovulekile kumele idluliselwe emuva endlini. Ukutshala kabusha kulokhu kudingekile futhi isitshalo sizoyidlulisela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okukhethekile (uma inqubo yenziwa ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho).

Qaphela! Ukutshala kabusha lesi sitshalo ebusika akusinconywa. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukuphola futhi izoshabalala.

Izigaba

Ukukhethwa kwekhasi

Inani elikhulu le-geranium substrate alingadingeki, ngoba ukutshala kokuqala imbiza efanelekayo ka 10-12 cm ububanzi. Ngomunye umthamo wokutshala kabusha olandelayo olandelayo kufanele ukhethwe u-2-3 cm ngaphezu kweyaphambilini. Ibhodlela elidlula kakhulu ubukhulu bomsuka wempande lizoholela ngokushesha emanzini enhlabathi, okungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.

I-Geranium izozizwa kangcono ebhodweni le-ceramic kunombhodlela epulasitiki. I-Clay iyakwazi ukususa emanzini anomswakama okweqile kanye nosawoti, okuzoshukumisa kakhulu ukukhula kwesitshalo.

I-Substrate Ukukhiqiza

I-Geranium ingenye yezitshalo ezingenakuzithoba, uma kuziwa emkhakheni wezwe, ungakhula enhlabathini engavamile nendawo engezansi yezitshalo zezimbali. Kukhona nezingxube ezikhethekile, nansi izingoma ezimbalwa:

• i-humus, i-turfy land, isihlabathi somfula ku-2: 2: 1;
• inhlabathi engadini, i-peat, isihlabathi esilinganiselwe;
• umhlabathi, umhlabathi ohlaza, i-peat, isihlabathi esilinganiselwe.

Ngaphambi kokufakelwa isitshalo endaweni entsha, kumelwe ukuthi inzalo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane.

Ukulungiselela izitshalo

Azikho izindlela ezikhethekile zokusiza ukufakelwa kwe-geranium. Into eyinhloko ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele (awukwazi ukutshala ebusika nasesikhathini sezimbali). Ngesonto lesitshalo kufanele liphuze kakhulu, ukuze i-substrate igcwale ngokuphelele umswakama - lokhu kuzosiza ukususa kalula imbali ebhodweni. Ungasebenzisa futhi izikhuthazo zokukhula njengesiqinisekiso esengeziwe sokuthi i-geranium izosinda ngokuphumelelayo.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo sokuhamba ngokuhamba

Sizokutshela indlela yokufakelwa kahle i-geranium ekhaya nasemgwaqweni.

Ekhaya

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufakelwa kabusha, kufanele ulungise ibhodlela elisha, emhlabathini, emanzini, ummese obukhali noma isikebhe namanzi okunisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo ilula:

1. Beka ibhodlela ngaphansi kwebhodlela elisha (isibonelo, ubumba obunwetshiwe noma izitini eziphukile).
2. Fafaza isendlalelo se-drainage ngomhlaba.
3. Susa isitshalo kusuka ebhodweni elidala. Ukwenza lokhu, kungcono ukuthi uthathe i-geranium ngokuqinile, uyibuyise, bese ubambelela ngobumnene.
4. Hlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande bese ususa yonke indawo eyomile noma ebolile ngommese noma isisi. Uma umonakalo ungabonakali, kungcono ukuphazamisa umhlaba com.
5. Beka i-geranium maphakathi nebhodlela elisha bese ufafaza ngobumnene umhlaba embuthanweni ngaphandle kokudwengula.
6. Amanzi amaningi ukuze inhlabathi igubungele ngokuphelele ngamanzi.

Emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukufakelwa imbali emgwaqweni, kubalulekile ukukhetha umzuzu lapho izinga lokushisa lizinza futhi iqhwa lingasongeli lesi sitshalo. Ukuphela kwentwasahlobo noma ukuqala kwehlobo kuhle kakhulu.

Inqubo yokufika iyaqhubeka kanje:

1. Umhlaba kumele ukhululiwe ngokucophelela (cishe ububanzi obungama-35 cm).
2. Gweba umgodi ubukhulu obukwazi ukuhlala ngokugcwele uhlelo lwempande ye-geranium etshalwe.
3. Beka ingxube yomhlabathi engxenyeni yomgodi (isisekelo sokuqala noma enye yezinketho ezichazwe ngenhla kufanelekile).
4. Susa kahle isitshalo ebhodweni ukuze izimpande zingalimazi futhi zibekwe phakathi kwegodi.
5. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuwufafaza embuthanweni nomhlaba, ukuze izimpande zivalwe ngokuphelele.
6. Nciphisa amanzi.

I-geranium etshalwe ensimini ingajabula ngezimbali zayo kuze kufike ekwindla, ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zingaphinde zenzeke ngokuphumelelayo, kodwa kungcono ukudlulisela lesi sitshalo emuva endlini ephethe i-snap ebandayo.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-geraniums emhlabathini ovulekile:

Ungayithola kanjani ikhaya lembali kusuka emgwaqeni?

Ukutshala kabusha ama-geraniums emuva ezindlebeni zokubilisa ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba. ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu sokuqala esibanda.

Inqubo kulokhu izoba kanje:

1. Ukukhulula ngokukhululekile, ukuze yonke imithombo isetshenziswe ngomswakama.
2. Thela ungqimba lwamanzi kanye nenani elincane le-substrate embizeni elungiselelwe.
3. Ukumba ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo kanye ne-clod ezungezile zomhlaba.
4. Susa umhlaba owandayo futhi uhlole ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande. Uma izimpande sezikhulile kakhulu, zinganqunywa, kanye nazo zonke izindawo ezomile nezonakalisiwe.
5. Beka i-geranium nomhlaba wonke ebhodweni bese ufafaza umhlaba embuthanweni. Ngaphezulu kwebhodlela kufanele uhlale okungenani u-1 cm.
6. Ukunisela okulinganiselwe, ukuze inhlabathi ihlale igcwele umswakama.

Isithombe

Esithombeni esingezansi ungabona ukuthi i-geranium ibheka kanjani ukufakelwa kabusha, emgwaqweni nasekhaya embizeni:

Aftercare

Ngenxa yokuthi i-geranium ibucayi kakhulu enkambisweni yokufakelwa, ngalesi sikhathi idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Naphezu kokuthi ngezikhathi ezivamile, lesi sitshalo sizwa kahle emafasiteleni aseningizimu noma eseningizimu-mpumalanga ngaphansi kwelanga elikhanyayo, kungcono ukubeka imbali ehlwanyelwe endaweni evulekile cishe isonto.

Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokulinganisela, ukubuka ngokucophelela indlela inhlabathi eyomile ngayo. I-Geraniums ayidingi umswakama okuningi, ujwayele isimo sezulu esibucayi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukungena kwamanzi kungalimaza, ikakhulukazi uma isitshalo sinamandla emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo.

Kubalulekile! Ama-Geranium ayidingi umswakama okhulayo, akukahle neze unconywe ukuwufuthisa, ungabangela ukubola nokutholakala kwezifo.

Akudingekile ukuba umanyolo wezinyanga ezintathu emva kokufakelwa kabusha, zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ekukhuleni ziqukethe inani elaneleyo enhlabathini evuselelwe. Esikhathini esizayo, ukufaka umanyolo kungenziwa kanye ngenyanga, amathuluzi akhethekile e-geranium, noma umquba womhlaba wonke wezakhiwo zezimbali ezizokwenziwa. Uma uqala ukudla, kubalulekile ukunciphisa umthamo ngezikhathi ezingu-2-3 ukuze ugweme ukulimala izimpande, bese usebenzisa umanyolo ngokwemiyalo.

Ugogo wethu futhi wabonisa ukuthi i-geranium ingakhula futhi iqhume ngokumelene nanoma yiziphi izimo: emhlabathini olula, ongenalo izakhi ezinomsoco, ngaphansi kwelanga elivuthayo noma kude nabo, ebhaleni, lapho ngisho nasehlobo izinga lokushisa lingase liye phansi ngezansi +10.

I-Geranium ingamelana cishe nayo yonke into, ngaphandle kokufakelwa okungalungile okwenziwe futhi umswakama oqhubekayo womswakama. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi izimo ezimbi kakhulu ziyinto evamile yalesi sitshalo, njengezinye izimbali zasendlini, i-geranium idinga ukunakekelwa, khona-ke iyobuyisela kabusha.