I-Indoor geraniums iyisitshalo esithandayo sabalimi abaningi. Imbali ingathobeki ekunakekeleni futhi isikhathi eside ijabulisa umnikazi ngezimbali zayo eziningi.
Njengoba i-geranium ikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ilahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo zokuhlobisa, umnikazi wembali kufanele acabange ngokuzalana nomngane ekamelweni.
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuthola isitshalo sendodakazi: imbewu kanye nemifino. Kulesi sihloko sibheka indlela yokukhiqiza yokukhiqiza, okungukuthi ukutshala i-geranium evela kuleli qabunga.
Kungenzeka yini ukutshala iqabunga?
Ukukhulisa imbali kusuka eqabini akuyona indlela elula yokuthola imbali entsha. Ngokuvame ukusabalaliswa yi-cuttings. Kodwa le ndlela nayo ikwazi ukusebenza kahle.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi azikho amaqabunga eqabunga le-geranium elikwazi ukwakha izimpande. Ngakho-ke, uma nje ufake nje iqabunga emanzini, lizobola.
Ukusungulwa kwamaLeaf nokuqothula kwesitshalo ngezansi.Ngakho-ke, basebenzisa ukukhiqiza amaqabunga kuphela ezimweni lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukuthola amahlumela aphakeme kakhulu wokusika.
Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo ngomphumela wokuqothula iqabunga le-geranium:
Unganda kanjani ekhaya?
Indlela yemifino yokukhiqiza yiqabunga iyasebenza kakhulu entwasahlobo. Ubude bosuku ngalesi sikhathi buyanda, okuzovumela isitshalo esisha ukuthi sinike amahlumela amaningi.
Ukuze uthole imbali entsha, udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi futhi ube nekhasi le-pelargonium elitholakalayo.
Ukukhethwa nokulungiselela ukutshala izinto
Ukuze uthole isitshalo esisha, kufanele ukhethe izinto zokutshala izinga.. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlola yonke isitshalo bese ukhetha ihlamvu eliphilile nge-petiole encane. Kodwa uma kungekho, khona-ke isitshalo kumele silungele le nqubo.
- Amaviki amabili ngaphambi kokuba inqubo iqale, i-geranium ihlwanyelwa isisombululo somlotha (izipuni ezimbili ngamalitha angu-1 amanzi), emva kwalokho imbali ayisisetshenzisiwe.
- Imbali ihlanzwa endaweni ephansi yokukhanya. Lokhu kuzokunikeza amandla ekuthuthukiseni amahlumela enempilo, aqinile. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili okubalulekile kufanele kube ngokwanele.
- Iqabunga elikhethiwe lesitshalo sembali kufanele lisikwe ngepeni elibukhali ngommese noma isisi.
Ukuqothula izixazululo
Izinto zokutshala zifakwa esitsheni ngamanzi futhi zigcinwe kuwo ngaphambi kokuvela kwezimpande zokuqala. Amanzi yindawo enhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo ze-putrefactive. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwengeza isikhala esincane esisebenziwe emanzini. Izovikela ishidi ekubolekeni.
Ukwakheka komhlaba
I-Geranium iyisitshalo esivuna inhlabathi. Kungaba kuhle ukuthatha substrate engasetshenzisiwe. Kufanele kube okuxekethile.
Ukuze isitshalo esincane sibe nesimiso sezinto ezibuthakathaka. udinga ukuthatha inhlabathi elula, okungabandakanya i-peat, i-vermiculite ne-perlite.
Ngokutshala imbali, ungathenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo - inhlabathi emnyama yonke yezitshalo zezimbali noma izitshalo ezitholayo. Ukuba khona kwe-pelargonium kubalulekile emanzini, ngakho-ke phansi kwebhodlela kubalulekile ukubeka ubumba obunwetshiwe. Ungathenga futhi inhlabathi ekhethekile ye-geraniums. Iqukethe kakade zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo nezinto eziwusizo ngezilinganiso ezifanele.
Inhlabathi yokutshala i-geraniums ingalungiswa yedwa.. Ukwenza lokhu ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo thatha izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- i-peat;
- isihlabathi;
- i-turf;
- i-humus;
- amaqabunga emhlabeni.
Kudingeka ukuthi ucabangele lokho ukwakheka kwezwe akufanele kungathathi hlangothi noma kube yi-acidic encane. Uma utshala, udinga ukuhlola ukuthi kwakungekho isikhunta emhlabathini, izinambuzane kanye nezibungu. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evulekile, hhayi eqondile.
Ukukhethwa kwekhasi
Umthamo lapho iqabunga elinemizi lifakelwa khona kufanele libe lincane. Esikhathini esizayo, le mithetho kumele ihlale ibonakala. Umthamo omkhulu unomthelela ekuthuthukisweni okusebenzayo kohlelo lwempande kanye nobunzima obuhlaza besitshalo. Nokho, ungakwazi ukukhohlwa mayelana nezimbali eside.
Umthamo omkhulu we-geranium uzoba ububanzi bebhodini, obuhluka kusuka kumamitha angu-12 ukuya ku-14, futhi ukuphakama akudluli ku-15 cm. Izinto okuvela kuso ebhodweni azithinti ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo. Ngokushesha isimiso sempande se-flower sibheka imbiza, ngokushesha i-geranium izoqhakaza.
Ibhodlela kufanele libe nemigodi yamanzi. I-Geranium ayithandi umswakama obuningi.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: indlela yokutshala
Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kubeka amanzi. Lokhu kungase kube yinto ebomvu, izitshalo ezandisiwe, i-foam.- Esikhathini esiphezulu se-drainage saqala phansi.
- Siphuza. Inhlabathi kumele ibe semanzi.
- Senza ukujula emhlabathini.
- Faka ngokucophelela iqabunga le-geranium, nezimpande ezincane ezikhona, enhlabathini.
- Siyichoboza futhi siyifinyelele ishidi elizungezile ngenhlabathi ukuze siphume ama-bubbles emoyeni.
- Vala imbiza, iphakheji ayidingekile.
- Beka ibhodlela endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile yokukhanya.
- Ukumelana nezimo zokushisa + 18- + 24 ° С.
- Ngenyanga, leli pheshana lizoqothula futhi linike amahlumela amasha.
Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kubeka amanzi. Lokhu kungase kube yinto ebomvu, izitshalo ezandisiwe, i-foam.Aftercare
Indlela yokuphuza kahle?
Esikhathini esizayo, isimiso sokunisela sisekwe yisikhathi esilandelayo: kanye njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-4-5. Ehlobo kaningi, ebusika kaningi. Ukuphuzisa ukulinganisela. Asikho isidingo sokukhukhula lesi sitshalo ukuze sisebenzise esikhathini esizayo..
Izidingo zamanzi
- Amanzi kungcono ukhethe ukushisa kwekamelo. Amanzi ashisayo angabangela izimpande ezibola futhi ziholele ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.
- Amanzi kufanele athambile. Uma umanzi ngamanzi aqinile, aqukethe ukungcola okuketshezi, amabala amhlophe azokwakha emhlabathini.
- Amanzi anamanzi angasetshenziswa ngokuhlunga amanzi.
- Njengenye yokunisela, ungasebenzisa amanzi ancibilikile noma emvula ekamelweni lokushisa. Amanzi anjalo ahlanzekile futhi alula kunamanzi.
I-Geranium ayihambisani nezinguquko kumswakama wezemvelo. Ukupakaza akudingekile. Lokhu kungabangela ukumnyama nokuma. Imbali yangaphakathi ingaxhuma futhi iqoqe amanzi, ngakho-ke inezakhiwo ezinomile. Kudingeka ukuphuza imbali kuphela lapho umiswa ngokugcwele kwenhlabathi.
Ngokugcinwa kwezimo ezilula zokusakazwa kwemifino, kungenzeka ukuba ubuyekeze njalo i-geranium yangaphakathi futhi uthole izitshalo eziningi zendodakazi enezindawo ezinhle zokuhlobisa. I-Geranium ingajabulisa umnikazi wayo unyaka wonke ngezimbali eziningi. Futhi lena yimivuzo engcono kakhulu yenkinga.
