I-spathiphyllum ingenye yezitshalo ezithandwayo kakhulu zasendlini, ezithokozisa iso namahlamvu ayo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka unyaka wonke, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngezimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa.
Nokho, esimweni sokukhula kungenzeka ukuthi isitshalo senqabe ukuqhakaza.
Kuyafaneleka ukuqonda ukuthi kungani i-spathiphyllum ingaqhakazi nokuthi ingalungisa kanjani isimo. Lesi sihloko sizophendula imibuzo yakho.
Kuyini ukuqhakaza?
Imifino ingenye yezinyathelo ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwanoma yisiphi isitshalo.. Ngenxa yezimbali, ukwakheka kwefihlekile, noma yisiphi isitshalo kamuva sakha izithelo ezinezinhlamvu. Imbewu iyadingeka ekuqhubekeni kokuphila komzimba wesitshalo. Uma isitshalo sangaphakathi siyekile ukuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukuthi sibone isizathu ngenxa yokuthi kwenzekani futhi ubuyisele inqubo evamile yentuthuko yezinto eziphilayo.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezitshalo ekhaya
Izimo zasekhaya ezifanele lapho i-spathiphyllum ikhula khona, ikhula futhi ikhula:
- Gcina umswakama womoya. Akudingeki nje ukuthi amanzi aphuze kuphela ngesikhathi, kodwa futhi aphuzise amahlamvu awo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezishisayo. Inqubo iphakanyiswa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
- Ukunisela. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ungavumeli kokubili ukomile kwenhlabathi nokugqamile. Kubalulekile ukunikeza ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwebhodini ngobukhulu obuyi-5 cm.
- Ukufakelwa. Ngokushesha nje lapho izimpande zesitshalo ziqala ukuphuma ebhodweni, kufanele zifakelwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka zibe ebhodini elisha, elibanzi.
- Ukukhanya. I-spathiphyllum kufanele ifakwe endaweni lapho kukhanya khona kwelanga. Kudingekile ukugwema izindawo ezihlala zigcwele futhi ilanga eliqondile.
- Ama-nutrients. Kudingekile ukuhlinzeka ngokugqoka phezulu kwimbali ngendlela enhle kakhulu, hhayi ukuyiqeda, kepha hhayi ukuyiyeka "yokulamba".
Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo ngendlela yokunakekela kahle isitshalo semifino ephumelelayo:
Izizathu zokuntuleka kwezimbali "enjabulweni yabesifazane"
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani i-spathiphyllum eyeka ukukhula. Ngalokho ukukhuthaza isitshalo sezimbali, kuyadingeka ukuba unakekele futhi udale zonke izimo ezidingekayo kulo ukwakha izimbali. Ngezansi kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kungani i-spathiphyllum ingaqhakazi.
Izifo
Isifo esivamile esithinta i-spathiphyllum sinezimpande ezibola. Isizathu sokwehlela kwayo sisezingeni eliphezulu lokugcoba uhlelo lwempande. Lesi sifo sinesimo sefungal, sisathuthuka ngokushesha, silimaza uhlelo lwempande, ngenxa yalokho amahlumela amahlamvu, izimbali ziyawa futhi izimpande zibola.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezifo ze-spathiphyllum nezinyathelo zokuvimbela kwabo:
Izinambuzane
Mayelana nezinambuzane ezikhethekile ze-spathiphyllum, khona-ke zingabhekwa kubo:
- i-mealybug;
- i-aphid;
- isi-spider mite;
- thrips.
Uma kukhona izinambuzane esitshalweni, futhi umonakalo uye wabonakala, bese ungasebenzisa izindlela zokudliwa futhi ulahlwe izinambuzane. Yenza umphumela omuhle:
- ukuphuza emmpandeni we-decoction we-anyanisi;
- tincture on ikhasi lemon;
- isisombululo sesephu, okudingeka ukuphuzisa amahlamvu esitshalo.
Lokhu okushiwo ngenhla kusho ukusebenzisa kuphela lapho kunqotshwa okuncane kwesitshalo.
- Uma izinambuzane sezivele sezikwazi ukuhlala esikhathini esithile se-spathiphyllum, izinambuzane zamakhemikhali ziyadingeka.
- Amahlamvu lapho izinambuzane zazihlala khona, njenge-aphid ne-thrips, kufanele zisuswe embali ejwayelekile.
- Ekulweni no-spider mite, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa eziphumelelayo, ngakho kufanele unakekele ukuvimbela futhi uchithe imishanguzo enhlabathini lapho imbali ikhula kahle.
- Ukusuka kwesibungu futhi kulula ukulahla. Ezimweni eziningi, ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-transplanting kuphela.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nezinambuzane ze-spathiphyllum:
Isimo somhlabathi
Umhlabathi udlala indima enkulu ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesihlahla. Ukuntuleka kwefihlekile ku-spatifillum kungabangelwa yizinkinga ezilandelayo ngenhlabathi:
- Inhlabathi engenayo ngokwanele. Ngemuva kokunisela ngalinye izwe liba mnandi kakhulu ebhodweni futhi alivumeli umoya ungene ngokukhululekile ezimpandeni. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhululeke njalo.
- Umhlabathi ongafanelekileokuqukethe inani elinganele lamakhemikhali nama-macro adingekayo yisitshalo. Uma inhlabathi lapho i-spathiphyllum ikhula khona, ingabe isitshalo ngeke sithole indawo yokuthola izakhi zibe yingxenye yezimbali.
- Uma kungekho ungqimba lwama-drainage ebhodweni, cishe kuyoholela ekuqhumeni kwamanzi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukubola kwabo.
Ukunakekelwa okungavumelekile
Ukunakekela isitshalo kufanele kwenziwe njalo, ikakhulukazi ukuchelela. Naphezu kokuthi isitshalo esinjalo esiyinkimbinkimbi sidinga ukuchelela, akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukungena komswakama ngokweqile ebhodweni, ngoba kubangela ukubola kwezimpande.
Ukujwayelana lapho ukuchelela kudingeka ukuchaza inhlabathi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile, kodwa hhayi emanzi. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuhlela isimiso somuntu ngamunye we-spatiphillum, esilandela ngenkathi, futhi sinamathele kuso.
Ukungabi namanyolo
Ukuntuleka okunamandla kakhulu kwezitshalo ezithinta izakhi bazizwa lapho sekuvele isikhathi eside emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwenhlabathi yezitshalo ebhodweni sekuphelile futhi imbali kusuka kuphi ukuthola izakhi.
Ungaqaphela ukungabi namanyolo ngokubonakala kwesitshalo, okungukuthi:
- izimbali ezincane;
- umbala weqabunga elimhlophe;
- ukukhula kancane.
Indawo engalungile kokuqukethwe
I-spathiphyllum ingezihlahla zezitshalo ezibekezelayo, kodwa akukhuthazwa ukuyigcina njalo emthunzini. Uma engenalo ilanga elanele, khona-ke izimbali azikwazi ukulinda. Futhi, ungashiyi isitshalo elangeni, ikakhulu ehlobo. Ilanga eliqondile emaqabunga lishiya ukushisa.
Isayizi engamanzi ebhodweni
I-spathiphyllum ayifaki isigaba sokuqhakaza uma kungekho izimo ezikhula kahle.
- Uma ivolumu yombumbi incane kakhulu ohlelweni lwempande, ngeke luqhakaze. Hlola isikhathi sokufakelwa kwe-spathiphyllum izimpande ezingase zivulekele ebhodweni. Izimpande akufanele zithathe ngaphezulu kwezingu-70% zevolumu, kodwa akufanele ukhethe imbiza enkulu kakhulu.
- Uma kunesikhala esiningi kakhulu ebhodweni, khona-ke isimiso sempande asinaso isikhathi sokukhula futhi sigcwalise ivolumu yonke, eyophinde ithinte izimbali. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe ibhodlela elilodwa lika-18 cm ubukhulu be-spathiphyllum ephakathi.
Ezinye izizathu nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze nazo
Ukungabi nomswakama nakho kuyathinta izimbali. Endaweni yayo yemvelo, i-spathiphyllum ikhula ngaphansi kwezimo zemiswakama ephezulu. Uma kungekho umswakama okwanele emoyeni ekamelweni lapho imbali imile khona, lokhu kuzothinta isimo sesitshalo: amaqabunga azoqala ukuwa phansi futhi izimbali ziyophela. Ikakhulukazi ukuqapha le nkomba kubusika, uma kufaka ukushisa.
Kungcono ukubeka isitsha ngamanzi eduze nesitshalo ebusika noma usebenzise ibhodlela le-spray nsuku zonke uphinde uphefute amanzi emaqabunga embali izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
Izinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zokushisa ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwe-spathiphyllum zingama-degree angu-18-23. Uma izinga lokushisa kule nkathi liphansi, khona-ke izimbali ngeke zifike.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezizathu zokuntuleka kwe-spathiphyllum yezimbali:
Kungani ushiya amaqabunga, kodwa awekho amaqabunga?
Kungani imbali ethi "injabulo yowesifazane" ayiqedi amafihlekile, futhi amaqabunga kuphela akhula? Uma lesi sitshalo sibukeka sinempilo futhi siqinile ngamaqabunga, kodwa asiyiqhakaza, isizathu salokhu yizithako zamaminerali. Uma wenza umanyolo omkhulu we-nitrogen fertilizer, izimbali azikwazi ukulinda. I-nitrojeni ivuselela ukukhula komthamo ohlaza okweluhlaza okwenyuka kwezimbali. Ukuze usebenze inqubo yokuhluma, udinga ukondla ngamanyolo we-potash ne-phosphate.
Njengoba kunikezwe zonke izizathu ezingenhla, ngenxa yokuthi i-spathiphyllum ayiziqhakazi, kufanelekile ukukhomba inkinga nokuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuqeda. Ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukufaka umanyolo efanele, inani elanele lokukhanya nomswakama kuzonikeza isitshalo ngokukhula okujwayelekile nokuthuthukiswa, ngaphandle kokuqeda isigaba sokuqhakaza.
